Denys Vlasenko 7b3fa1e441 ash: [EVAL] Pass EV_TESTED into evalcmd
Upstream commit:

    Date:   Tue Aug 11 20:48:15 2009 +1000
    [EVAL] Pass EV_TESTED into evalcmd

    This patch fixes the case where the eval command is used with
    set -e and as part of a construct that should not cause the
    shell to abort, e.g., as part of the condition of an if statement.

    This is achieved by propagating the EV_TESTED flag into the
    evalstring function through evalcmd.  As this alters the prototype
    of evalcmd it is now invoked explicitly by evalbltin.  The built-in
    infrastructure has been changed to accomodate this special case.

    In order to ensure that the EXIT trap is properly executed this
    patch clears evalskip in exitshell.  This wasn't needed before
    because of the broken way evalstring worked where it always clears
    evalskip when called by minusc.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Although, I failed to create a reproducer for this.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-01 15:10:16 +02:00
..
2010-01-25 13:39:24 +01:00
2016-10-01 15:10:16 +02:00
2014-11-20 01:43:30 +01:00
2013-02-26 00:36:53 +01:00
2010-05-20 12:56:14 +02:00

http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/
Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7


http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap01.html
Shell & Utilities

It says that any of the standard utilities may be implemented
as a regular shell built-in. It gives a list of utilities which
are usually implemented that way (and some of them can only
be implemented as built-ins, like "alias"):

alias
bg
cd
command
false
fc
fg
getopts
jobs
kill
newgrp
pwd
read
true
umask
unalias
wait


http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap02.html
Shell Command Language

It says that shell must implement special built-ins. Special built-ins
differ from regular ones by the fact that variable assignments
done on special builtin are *PRESERVED*. That is,

VAR=VAL special_builtin; echo $VAR

should print VAL.

(Another distinction is that an error in special built-in should
abort the shell, but this is not such a critical difference,
and moreover, at least bash's "set" does not follow this rule,
which is even codified in autoconf configure logic now...)

List of special builtins:

. file
: [argument...]
break [n]
continue [n]
eval [argument...]
exec [command [argument...]]
exit [n]
export name[=word]...
export -p
readonly name[=word]...
readonly -p
return [n]
set [-abCefhmnuvx] [-o option] [argument...]
set [+abCefhmnuvx] [+o option] [argument...]
set -- [argument...]
set -o
set +o
shift [n]
times
trap n [condition...]
trap [action condition...]
unset [-fv] name...

In practice, no one uses this obscure feature - none of these builtins
gives any special reasons to play such dirty tricks.

However. This section also says that *function invocation* should act
similar to special built-in. That is, variable assignments
done on function invocation should be preserved after function invocation.

This is significant: it is not unthinkable to want to run a function
with some variables set to special values. But because of the above,
it does not work: variable will "leak" out of the function.