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530 lines
11 KiB
C
530 lines
11 KiB
C
/* printf - format and print data
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Copyright (C) 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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/* Usage: printf format [argument...]
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A front end to the printf function that lets it be used from the shell.
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Backslash escapes:
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\" = double quote
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\\ = backslash
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\a = alert (bell)
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\b = backspace
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\c = produce no further output
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\f = form feed
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\n = new line
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\r = carriage return
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\t = horizontal tab
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\v = vertical tab
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\0ooo = octal number (ooo is 0 to 3 digits)
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\xhhh = hexadecimal number (hhh is 1 to 3 digits)
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Additional directive:
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%b = print an argument string, interpreting backslash escapes
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The `format' argument is re-used as many times as necessary
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to convert all of the given arguments.
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David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu> */
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// 19990508 Busy Boxed! Dave Cinege
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#include "internal.h"
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <getopt.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <libintl.h>
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#ifndef S_IFMT
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# define S_IFMT 0170000
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#endif
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#if !defined(S_ISBLK) && defined(S_IFBLK)
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# define S_ISBLK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)
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#endif
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#if !defined(S_ISCHR) && defined(S_IFCHR)
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# define S_ISCHR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)
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#endif
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#if !defined(S_ISDIR) && defined(S_IFDIR)
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# define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
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#endif
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#if !defined(S_ISREG) && defined(S_IFREG)
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# define S_ISREG(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
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#endif
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#if !defined(S_ISFIFO) && defined(S_IFIFO)
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# define S_ISFIFO(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
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#endif
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#if !defined(S_ISLNK) && defined(S_IFLNK)
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# define S_ISLNK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
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#endif
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#if !defined(S_ISSOCK) && defined(S_IFSOCK)
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# define S_ISSOCK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFSOCK)
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#endif
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#if !defined(S_ISMPB) && defined(S_IFMPB) /* V7 */
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# define S_ISMPB(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFMPB)
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# define S_ISMPC(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFMPC)
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#endif
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#if !defined(S_ISNWK) && defined(S_IFNWK) /* HP/UX */
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# define S_ISNWK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFNWK)
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#endif
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#define IN_CTYPE_DOMAIN(c) 1
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#ifdef isblank
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# define ISBLANK(c) (IN_CTYPE_DOMAIN (c) && isblank (c))
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#else
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# define ISBLANK(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
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#endif
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#ifdef isgraph
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# define ISGRAPH(c) (IN_CTYPE_DOMAIN (c) && isgraph (c))
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#else
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# define ISGRAPH(c) (IN_CTYPE_DOMAIN (c) && isprint (c) && !isspace (c))
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#endif
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#define ISPRINT(c) (IN_CTYPE_DOMAIN (c) && isprint (c))
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#define ISALNUM(c) (IN_CTYPE_DOMAIN (c) && isalnum (c))
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#define ISALPHA(c) (IN_CTYPE_DOMAIN (c) && isalpha (c))
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#define ISCNTRL(c) (IN_CTYPE_DOMAIN (c) && iscntrl (c))
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#define ISLOWER(c) (IN_CTYPE_DOMAIN (c) && islower (c))
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#define ISPUNCT(c) (IN_CTYPE_DOMAIN (c) && ispunct (c))
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#define ISSPACE(c) (IN_CTYPE_DOMAIN (c) && isspace (c))
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#define ISUPPER(c) (IN_CTYPE_DOMAIN (c) && isupper (c))
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#define ISXDIGIT(c) (IN_CTYPE_DOMAIN (c) && isxdigit (c))
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#define ISDIGIT_LOCALE(c) (IN_CTYPE_DOMAIN (c) && isdigit (c))
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#define ISDIGIT(c) ((unsigned) (c) - '0' <= 9)
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#define isodigit(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '7')
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#define hextobin(c) ((c)>='a'&&(c)<='f' ? (c)-'a'+10 : (c)>='A'&&(c)<='F' ? (c)-'A'+10 : (c)-'0')
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#define octtobin(c) ((c) - '0')
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char *xmalloc ();
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static double xstrtod __P ((char *s));
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static int print_esc __P ((char *escstart));
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static int print_formatted __P ((char *format, int argc, char **argv));
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static long xstrtol __P ((char *s));
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static unsigned long xstrtoul __P ((char *s));
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static void print_direc __P ((char *start, size_t length, int field_width, int precision, char *argument));
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static void print_esc_char __P ((int c));
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static void print_esc_string __P ((char *str));
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static void verify __P ((char *s, char *end));
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/* The value to return to the calling program. */
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static int exit_status;
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static const char printf_usage[] = "printf format [argument...]\n";
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int
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printf_main(int argc, char** argv)
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{
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char *format;
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int args_used;
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exit_status = 0;
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if ( **(argv+1) == '-' ) {
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usage (printf_usage);
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}
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format = argv[1];
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argc -= 2;
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argv += 2;
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do
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{
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args_used = print_formatted (format, argc, argv);
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argc -= args_used;
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argv += args_used;
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}
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while (args_used > 0 && argc > 0);
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/*
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if (argc > 0)
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fprintf(stderr, "excess args ignored");
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*/
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exit (exit_status);
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}
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/* Print the text in FORMAT, using ARGV (with ARGC elements) for
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arguments to any `%' directives.
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Return the number of elements of ARGV used. */
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static int
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print_formatted (char *format, int argc, char **argv)
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{
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int save_argc = argc; /* Preserve original value. */
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char *f; /* Pointer into `format'. */
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char *direc_start; /* Start of % directive. */
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size_t direc_length; /* Length of % directive. */
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int field_width; /* Arg to first '*', or -1 if none. */
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int precision; /* Arg to second '*', or -1 if none. */
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for (f = format; *f; ++f)
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{
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switch (*f)
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{
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case '%':
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direc_start = f++;
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direc_length = 1;
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field_width = precision = -1;
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if (*f == '%')
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{
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putchar ('%');
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break;
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}
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if (*f == 'b')
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{
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if (argc > 0)
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{
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print_esc_string (*argv);
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++argv;
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--argc;
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}
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break;
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}
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if (strchr ("-+ #", *f))
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{
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++f;
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++direc_length;
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}
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if (*f == '*')
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{
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++f;
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++direc_length;
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if (argc > 0)
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{
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field_width = xstrtoul (*argv);
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++argv;
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--argc;
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}
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else
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field_width = 0;
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}
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else
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while (ISDIGIT (*f))
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{
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++f;
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++direc_length;
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}
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if (*f == '.')
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{
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++f;
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++direc_length;
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if (*f == '*')
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{
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++f;
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++direc_length;
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if (argc > 0)
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{
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precision = xstrtoul (*argv);
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++argv;
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--argc;
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}
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else
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precision = 0;
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}
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else
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while (ISDIGIT (*f))
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{
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++f;
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++direc_length;
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}
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}
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if (*f == 'l' || *f == 'L' || *f == 'h')
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{
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++f;
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++direc_length;
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}
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/*
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if (!strchr ("diouxXfeEgGcs", *f))
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fprintf(stderr, "%%%c: invalid directive", *f);
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*/
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++direc_length;
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if (argc > 0)
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{
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print_direc (direc_start, direc_length, field_width,
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precision, *argv);
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++argv;
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--argc;
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}
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else
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print_direc (direc_start, direc_length, field_width,
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precision, "");
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break;
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case '\\':
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f += print_esc (f);
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break;
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default:
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putchar (*f);
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}
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}
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return save_argc - argc;
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}
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/* Print a \ escape sequence starting at ESCSTART.
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Return the number of characters in the escape sequence
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besides the backslash. */
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static int
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print_esc (char *escstart)
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{
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register char *p = escstart + 1;
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int esc_value = 0; /* Value of \nnn escape. */
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int esc_length; /* Length of \nnn escape. */
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/* \0ooo and \xhhh escapes have maximum length of 3 chars. */
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if (*p == 'x')
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{
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for (esc_length = 0, ++p;
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esc_length < 3 && ISXDIGIT (*p);
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++esc_length, ++p)
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esc_value = esc_value * 16 + hextobin (*p);
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/* if (esc_length == 0)
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fprintf(stderr, "missing hex in esc");
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*/
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putchar (esc_value);
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}
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else if (*p == '0')
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{
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for (esc_length = 0, ++p;
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esc_length < 3 && isodigit (*p);
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++esc_length, ++p)
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esc_value = esc_value * 8 + octtobin (*p);
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putchar (esc_value);
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}
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else if (strchr ("\"\\abcfnrtv", *p))
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print_esc_char (*p++);
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/* else
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fprintf(stderr, "\\%c: invalid esc", *p);
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*/
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return p - escstart - 1;
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}
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/* Output a single-character \ escape. */
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static void
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print_esc_char (int c)
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{
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switch (c)
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{
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case 'a': /* Alert. */
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putchar (7);
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break;
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case 'b': /* Backspace. */
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putchar (8);
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break;
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case 'c': /* Cancel the rest of the output. */
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exit (0);
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break;
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case 'f': /* Form feed. */
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putchar (12);
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break;
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case 'n': /* New line. */
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putchar (10);
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break;
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case 'r': /* Carriage return. */
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putchar (13);
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break;
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case 't': /* Horizontal tab. */
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putchar (9);
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break;
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case 'v': /* Vertical tab. */
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putchar (11);
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break;
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default:
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putchar (c);
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break;
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}
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}
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/* Print string STR, evaluating \ escapes. */
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static void
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print_esc_string (char *str)
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{
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for (; *str; str++)
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if (*str == '\\')
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str += print_esc (str);
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else
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putchar (*str);
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}
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static void
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print_direc (char *start, size_t length, int field_width, int precision, char *argument)
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{
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char *p; /* Null-terminated copy of % directive. */
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p = xmalloc ((unsigned) (length + 1));
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strncpy (p, start, length);
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p[length] = 0;
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switch (p[length - 1])
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{
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case 'd':
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case 'i':
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if (field_width < 0)
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{
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if (precision < 0)
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printf (p, xstrtol (argument));
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else
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printf (p, precision, xstrtol (argument));
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}
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else
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{
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if (precision < 0)
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printf (p, field_width, xstrtol (argument));
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else
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printf (p, field_width, precision, xstrtol (argument));
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}
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break;
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case 'o':
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case 'u':
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case 'x':
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case 'X':
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if (field_width < 0)
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{
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if (precision < 0)
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printf (p, xstrtoul (argument));
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else
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printf (p, precision, xstrtoul (argument));
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}
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else
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{
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if (precision < 0)
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printf (p, field_width, xstrtoul (argument));
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else
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printf (p, field_width, precision, xstrtoul (argument));
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}
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break;
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case 'f':
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case 'e':
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case 'E':
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case 'g':
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case 'G':
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if (field_width < 0)
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{
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if (precision < 0)
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printf (p, xstrtod (argument));
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else
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printf (p, precision, xstrtod (argument));
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}
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else
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{
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if (precision < 0)
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printf (p, field_width, xstrtod (argument));
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else
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printf (p, field_width, precision, xstrtod (argument));
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}
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break;
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case 'c':
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printf (p, *argument);
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break;
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case 's':
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if (field_width < 0)
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{
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if (precision < 0)
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printf (p, argument);
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else
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printf (p, precision, argument);
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}
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else
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{
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if (precision < 0)
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printf (p, field_width, argument);
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else
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printf (p, field_width, precision, argument);
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}
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break;
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}
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free (p);
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}
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static unsigned long
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xstrtoul (char *s)
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{
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char *end;
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unsigned long val;
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errno = 0;
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val = strtoul (s, &end, 0);
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verify (s, end);
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return val;
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}
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static long
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xstrtol (char *s)
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{
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char *end;
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long val;
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errno = 0;
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val = strtol (s, &end, 0);
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verify (s, end);
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return val;
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}
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static double
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xstrtod (char *s)
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{
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char *end;
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double val;
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errno = 0;
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val = strtod (s, &end);
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verify (s, end);
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return val;
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}
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static void
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verify (char *s, char *end)
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{
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if (errno)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "%s", s);
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exit_status = 1;
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}
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else if (*end)
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{
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/*
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if (s == end)
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: expected numeric", s);
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else
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: not completely converted", s);
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*/
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exit_status = 1;
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}
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}
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