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579 lines
13 KiB
C
579 lines
13 KiB
C
/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the University of
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* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#if 0
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#ifndef lint
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static const char copyright[] = "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
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The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
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#endif /* not lint */
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#ifndef lint
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#if 0
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static char sccsid[] = "@(#)tr.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
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#endif
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static const char rcsid[] =
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"$Id: tr.c,v 1.1 2000/03/05 08:07:00 erik Exp $";
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#endif /* not lint */
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#endif /* #if 0 */
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#include "internal.h"
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#include <locale.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <err.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <err.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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typedef struct {
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enum { STRING1, STRING2 } which;
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enum { EOS, INFINITE, NORMAL, RANGE, SEQUENCE, SET } state;
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int cnt; /* character count */
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int lastch; /* last character */
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int equiv[2]; /* equivalence set */
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int *set; /* set of characters */
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char *str; /* user's string */
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} STR;
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#include <limits.h>
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#define NCHARS (UCHAR_MAX + 1) /* Number of possible characters. */
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#define OOBCH (UCHAR_MAX + 1) /* Out of band character value. */
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static int next __P((STR *));
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static int string1[NCHARS] = {
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0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, /* ASCII */
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0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
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0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
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0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
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0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,
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0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f,
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0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,
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0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f,
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0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,
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0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,
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0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,
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0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f,
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0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67,
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0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f,
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0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77,
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0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f,
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0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87,
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0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f,
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0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97,
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0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f,
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0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7,
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0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf,
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0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7,
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0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf,
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0xc0, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7,
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0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xcc, 0xcd, 0xce, 0xcf,
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0xd0, 0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7,
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0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda, 0xdb, 0xdc, 0xdd, 0xde, 0xdf,
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0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7,
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0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef,
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0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7,
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0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff,
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}, string2[NCHARS];
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STR s1 = { STRING1, NORMAL, 0, OOBCH, {0, OOBCH}, NULL, NULL };
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STR s2 = { STRING2, NORMAL, 0, OOBCH, {0, OOBCH}, NULL, NULL };
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static void setup(string, arg, str, cflag)
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int *string;
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char *arg;
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STR *str;
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int cflag;
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{
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register int cnt, *p;
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str->str = arg;
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bzero(string, NCHARS * sizeof(int));
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while (next(str))
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string[str->lastch] = 1;
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if (cflag)
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for (p = string, cnt = NCHARS; cnt--; ++p)
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*p = !*p;
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}
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static void tr_usage()
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{
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(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
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"usage: tr [-csu] string1 string2",
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" tr [-cu] -d string1",
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" tr [-cu] -s string1",
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" tr [-cu] -ds string1 string2");
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exit(1);
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}
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extern int tr_main(argc, argv)
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int argc;
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char **argv;
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{
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register int ch, cnt, lastch, *p;
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int cflag, dflag, sflag, isstring2;
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(void) setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
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cflag = dflag = sflag = 0;
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while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "cdsu")) != -1)
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switch ((char) ch) {
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case 'c':
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cflag = 1;
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break;
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case 'd':
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dflag = 1;
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break;
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case 's':
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sflag = 1;
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break;
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case 'u':
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setbuf(stdout, (char *) NULL);
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break;
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case '?':
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default:
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tr_usage();
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}
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argc -= optind;
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argv += optind;
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switch (argc) {
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case 0:
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default:
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tr_usage();
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/* NOTREACHED */
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case 1:
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isstring2 = 0;
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break;
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case 2:
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isstring2 = 1;
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break;
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}
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/*
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* tr -ds [-c] string1 string2
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* Delete all characters (or complemented characters) in string1.
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* Squeeze all characters in string2.
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*/
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if (dflag && sflag) {
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if (!isstring2)
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tr_usage();
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setup(string1, argv[0], &s1, cflag);
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setup(string2, argv[1], &s2, 0);
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for (lastch = OOBCH; (ch = getchar()) != EOF;)
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if (!string1[ch] && (!string2[ch] || lastch != ch)) {
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lastch = ch;
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(void) putchar(ch);
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}
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exit(0);
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}
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/*
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* tr -d [-c] string1
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* Delete all characters (or complemented characters) in string1.
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*/
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if (dflag) {
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if (isstring2)
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tr_usage();
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setup(string1, argv[0], &s1, cflag);
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while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
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if (!string1[ch])
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(void) putchar(ch);
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exit(0);
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}
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/*
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* tr -s [-c] string1
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* Squeeze all characters (or complemented characters) in string1.
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*/
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if (sflag && !isstring2) {
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setup(string1, argv[0], &s1, cflag);
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for (lastch = OOBCH; (ch = getchar()) != EOF;)
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if (!string1[ch] || lastch != ch) {
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lastch = ch;
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(void) putchar(ch);
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}
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exit(0);
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}
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/*
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* tr [-cs] string1 string2
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* Replace all characters (or complemented characters) in string1 with
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* the character in the same position in string2. If the -s option is
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* specified, squeeze all the characters in string2.
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*/
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if (!isstring2)
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tr_usage();
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s1.str = argv[0];
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s2.str = argv[1];
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if (cflag)
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for (cnt = NCHARS, p = string1; cnt--;)
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*p++ = OOBCH;
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if (!next(&s2))
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errx(1, "empty string2");
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/* If string2 runs out of characters, use the last one specified. */
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if (sflag)
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while (next(&s1)) {
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string1[s1.lastch] = ch = s2.lastch;
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string2[ch] = 1;
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(void) next(&s2);
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} else
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while (next(&s1)) {
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string1[s1.lastch] = ch = s2.lastch;
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(void) next(&s2);
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}
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if (cflag)
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for (cnt = 0, p = string1; cnt < NCHARS; ++p, ++cnt)
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*p = *p == OOBCH ? ch : cnt;
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if (sflag)
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for (lastch = OOBCH; (ch = getchar()) != EOF;) {
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ch = string1[ch];
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if (!string2[ch] || lastch != ch) {
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lastch = ch;
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(void) putchar(ch);
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}
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} else
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while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
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(void) putchar(string1[ch]);
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exit(0);
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}
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static int backslash __P((STR *));
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static int bracket __P((STR *));
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static int c_class __P((const void *, const void *));
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static void genclass __P((STR *));
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static void genequiv __P((STR *));
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static int genrange __P((STR *));
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static void genseq __P((STR *));
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static int next(s)
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register STR *s;
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{
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register int ch;
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switch (s->state) {
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case EOS:
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return (0);
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case INFINITE:
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return (1);
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case NORMAL:
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switch (ch = (u_char) * s->str) {
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case '\0':
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s->state = EOS;
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return (0);
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case '\\':
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s->lastch = backslash(s);
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break;
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case '[':
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if (bracket(s))
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return (next(s));
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/* FALLTHROUGH */
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default:
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++s->str;
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s->lastch = ch;
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break;
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}
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/* We can start a range at any time. */
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if (s->str[0] == '-' && genrange(s))
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return (next(s));
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return (1);
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case RANGE:
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if (s->cnt-- == 0) {
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s->state = NORMAL;
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return (next(s));
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}
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++s->lastch;
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return (1);
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case SEQUENCE:
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if (s->cnt-- == 0) {
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s->state = NORMAL;
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return (next(s));
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}
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return (1);
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case SET:
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if ((s->lastch = s->set[s->cnt++]) == OOBCH) {
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s->state = NORMAL;
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return (next(s));
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}
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return (1);
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}
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/* NOTREACHED */
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return (0);
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}
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static int bracket(s)
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register STR *s;
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{
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register char *p;
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switch (s->str[1]) {
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case ':': /* "[:class:]" */
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if ((p = strstr(s->str + 2, ":]")) == NULL)
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return (0);
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*p = '\0';
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s->str += 2;
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genclass(s);
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s->str = p + 2;
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return (1);
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case '=': /* "[=equiv=]" */
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if ((p = strstr(s->str + 2, "=]")) == NULL)
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return (0);
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s->str += 2;
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genequiv(s);
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return (1);
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default: /* "[\###*n]" or "[#*n]" */
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if ((p = strpbrk(s->str + 2, "*]")) == NULL)
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return (0);
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if (p[0] != '*' || index(p, ']') == NULL)
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return (0);
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s->str += 1;
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genseq(s);
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return (1);
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}
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/* NOTREACHED */
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}
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typedef struct {
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char *name;
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int (*func) __P((int));
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int *set;
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} CLASS;
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static CLASS classes[] = {
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#undef isalnum
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{"alnum", isalnum,},
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#undef isalpha
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{"alpha", isalpha,},
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/*#undef isblank
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{ "blank", isblank, },*/
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#undef iscntrl
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{"cntrl", iscntrl,},
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#undef isdigit
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{"digit", isdigit,},
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#undef isgraph
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{"graph", isgraph,},
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#undef islower
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{"lower", islower,},
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#undef isprint
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{"print", isprint,},
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#undef ispunct
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|
{"punct", ispunct,},
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#undef isspace
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{"space", isspace,},
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#undef isupper
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{"upper", isupper,},
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#undef isxdigit
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{"xdigit", isxdigit,},
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};
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static void genclass(s)
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STR *s;
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{
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register int cnt, (*func) __P((int));
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CLASS *cp, tmp;
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int *p;
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tmp.name = s->str;
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if ((cp = (CLASS *) bsearch(&tmp, classes, sizeof(classes) /
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sizeof(CLASS), sizeof(CLASS),
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c_class)) == NULL) errx(1,
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"unknown class %s",
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s->str);
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if ((cp->set = p = malloc((NCHARS + 1) * sizeof(int))) == NULL)
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errx(1, "malloc");
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bzero(p, (NCHARS + 1) * sizeof(int));
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for (cnt = 0, func = cp->func; cnt < NCHARS; ++cnt)
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if ((func) (cnt))
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*p++ = cnt;
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*p = OOBCH;
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s->cnt = 0;
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s->state = SET;
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s->set = cp->set;
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}
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static int c_class(a, b)
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const void *a, *b;
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{
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return (strcmp(((CLASS *) a)->name, ((CLASS *) b)->name));
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}
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|
|
/*
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* English doesn't have any equivalence classes, so for now
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* we just syntax check and grab the character.
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*/
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static void genequiv(s)
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STR *s;
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|
{
|
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if (*s->str == '\\') {
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s->equiv[0] = backslash(s);
|
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if (*s->str != '=')
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errx(1, "misplaced equivalence equals sign");
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|
} else {
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s->equiv[0] = s->str[0];
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|
if (s->str[1] != '=')
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|
errx(1, "misplaced equivalence equals sign");
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|
}
|
|
s->str += 2;
|
|
s->cnt = 0;
|
|
s->state = SET;
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|
s->set = s->equiv;
|
|
}
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|
|
|
static int genrange(s)
|
|
STR *s;
|
|
{
|
|
int stopval;
|
|
char *savestart;
|
|
|
|
savestart = s->str;
|
|
stopval = *++s->str == '\\' ? backslash(s) : (u_char) * s->str++;
|
|
if (stopval < (u_char) s->lastch) {
|
|
s->str = savestart;
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
s->cnt = stopval - s->lastch + 1;
|
|
s->state = RANGE;
|
|
--s->lastch;
|
|
return (1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void genseq(s)
|
|
STR *s;
|
|
{
|
|
char *ep;
|
|
|
|
if (s->which == STRING1)
|
|
errx(1, "sequences only valid in string2");
|
|
|
|
if (*s->str == '\\')
|
|
s->lastch = backslash(s);
|
|
else
|
|
s->lastch = *s->str++;
|
|
if (*s->str != '*')
|
|
errx(1, "misplaced sequence asterisk");
|
|
|
|
switch (*++s->str) {
|
|
case '\\':
|
|
s->cnt = backslash(s);
|
|
break;
|
|
case ']':
|
|
s->cnt = 0;
|
|
++s->str;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
if (isdigit((u_char) * s->str)) {
|
|
s->cnt = strtol(s->str, &ep, 0);
|
|
if (*ep == ']') {
|
|
s->str = ep + 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
errx(1, "illegal sequence count");
|
|
/* NOTREACHED */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
s->state = s->cnt ? SEQUENCE : INFINITE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Translate \??? into a character. Up to 3 octal digits, if no digits either
|
|
* an escape code or a literal character.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int backslash(s)
|
|
register STR *s;
|
|
{
|
|
register int ch, cnt, val;
|
|
|
|
for (cnt = val = 0;;) {
|
|
ch = (u_char) * ++s->str;
|
|
if (!isascii(ch) || !isdigit(ch))
|
|
break;
|
|
val = val * 8 + ch - '0';
|
|
if (++cnt == 3) {
|
|
++s->str;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (cnt)
|
|
return (val);
|
|
if (ch != '\0')
|
|
++s->str;
|
|
switch (ch) {
|
|
case 'a': /* escape characters */
|
|
return ('\7');
|
|
case 'b':
|
|
return ('\b');
|
|
case 'f':
|
|
return ('\f');
|
|
case 'n':
|
|
return ('\n');
|
|
case 'r':
|
|
return ('\r');
|
|
case 't':
|
|
return ('\t');
|
|
case 'v':
|
|
return ('\13');
|
|
case '\0': /* \" -> \ */
|
|
s->state = EOS;
|
|
return ('\\');
|
|
default: /* \x" -> x */
|
|
return (ch);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|