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RASCSI/shell_scripts/netatalk_install.sh
Daniel Markstedt c99eeef4bf easyinstall: build hfsutils from source if needed
2025-12-03 23:39:57 +01:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Netatalk install script for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
# By Daniel Markstedt
# Based on RsSCSI easyinstall.sh by sonique6784
# BSD 3-Clause License
# Copyright (c) 2022, 2023, 2025, Daniel Markstedt
# Copyright (c) 2020, sonique6784
set -e
USER=$(whoami)
BASE=$(dirname "$(readlink -f "${0}")")
CORES=$(nproc)
SYSCONFDIR="/etc"
NETATALK_CONFDIR="$SYSCONFDIR/netatalk"
INSTALL_PACKAGES=1
MAKE_CLEAN=1
START_SERVICES=1
INTERACTIVE=1
# checks to run before installation
function initialChecks() {
if [ "root" == "$USER" ]; then
echo "Do not run this script as $USER or with 'sudo'."
exit 1
fi
echo "Netatalk install script for Debian Linux."
echo "It attempts to set up a universally compatible AFP server:"
if [[ "$AFP_SHARE_PATH" ]]; then
echo " - One shared volume named '$AFP_SHARE_NAME' ($AFP_SHARE_PATH)"
else
echo " - Shared volume is the home directory of the authenticated user"
fi
echo " - Classic AppleTalk (DDP) support enabled"
echo " - TCP/IP (DSI) support and service discovery with Zeroconf / Bonjour enabled"
echo " - DHX2, DHX, ClearTxt, and Guest UAMs to allow any AFP client to authenticate"
echo " - Additional AppleTalk daemons papd (printer server), timelord (time server), and a2boot (Apple II netboot server)"
echo
echo "The following changes will be made to your system:"
echo " - Modify user groups and permissions"
echo " - Install packages with apt-get"
echo " - Install Netatalk systemd services: netatalk, atalkd, cnid, papd, timelord, a2boot"
echo " - Create a directory in the current user's home directory where shared files will be stored"
echo " - Install binaries to /usr/local/sbin"
echo " - Install manpages to /usr/local/share/man"
echo " - Install configuration files to $SYSCONFDIR"
echo " - Install the CUPS printing system and modify its configuration"
echo
echo "Input your password to allow this script to make the above changes."
sudo -v
echo
echo "IMPORTANT: "$USER" needs to have a password of 8 chars or less due to Classic Mac OS limitations."
echo "Do you want to change your password now? [y/N]"
read -r REPLY
if [ "$REPLY" == "y" ] || [ "$REPLY" == "Y" ]; then
passwd
fi
}
function installNetatalk() {
echo "Checking for previous versions of Netatalk..."
sudo systemctl stop atalkd afpd netatalk || true
if [ -f /etc/init.d/netatalk ]; then
echo
echo "WARNING: Legacy init scripts for a previous version of Netatalk was detected on your system. It is recommended to back up you configuration files and shared files before proceeding. Press CTRL-C to exit, or any other key to proceed."
read
sudo /etc/init.d/netatalk stop || true
fi
if [ -f /var/log/afpd.log ]; then
echo "Cleaning up /var/log/afpd.log..."
sudo rm /var/log/afpd.log
fi
if [[ `grep -c netatalk /etc/rc.local` -eq 1 ]]; then
sudo sed -i "/netatalk/d" /etc/rc.local
echo "Removed Netatalk from /etc/rc.local -- use systemctl to control Netatalk from now on."
fi
if [[ "$AFP_SHARE_PATH" ]]; then
if [ -d "$AFP_SHARE_PATH" ]; then
echo "Found a $AFP_SHARE_PATH directory; will use it for file sharing."
else
echo "Creating the $AFP_SHARE_PATH directory and granting read/write permissions to all users..."
sudo mkdir -p "$AFP_SHARE_PATH"
sudo chown -R "$USER:$USER" "$AFP_SHARE_PATH"
chmod -R 2775 "$AFP_SHARE_PATH"
fi
fi
if [ $INSTALL_PACKAGES ]; then
echo
echo "Installing dependencies..."
sudo apt-get update || true
sudo apt-get install cmark-gfm gcc libdb-dev libcups2-dev cups libavahi-client-dev libevent-dev libgcrypt20-dev libiniparser-dev libpam0g-dev libsqlite3-dev meson ninja-build pkg-config --assume-yes --no-install-recommends </dev/null
fi
cd "$BASE" || exit 1
echo
echo "Configuring Netatalk..."
meson setup build -Dbuildtype=release -Dwith-appletalk=true -Dwith-cups-pap-backend=true -Dwith-pkgconfdir-path="$SYSCONFDIR" -Dwith-webmin=true
echo
echo "Compiling Netatalk..."
meson compile -C build
echo
echo "Installing Netatalk..."
sudo meson install -C build
if [[ `lsmod | grep -c appletalk` -eq 0 ]]; then
echo
echo "Your system may not have support for AppleTalk networking."
echo "You can still use Netatalk with Macs that support AppleTalk over TCP/IP (DSI)."
echo "In the Chooser, input the IP address of the network interface that is connected to the rest of your network:"
echo `ip -4 addr show scope global | grep -oP '(?<=inet\s)\d+(\.\d+){3}'`
fi
echo
echo "Modifying service configurations..."
AFPCONF="$NETATALK_CONFDIR/afp.conf"
if ! grep -q "^uam list" "$AFPCONF"; then
sudo sed -i "/^\[Global\]/a uam list = uams_clrtxt.so uams_guest.so uams_dhx.so uams_dhx2.so" "$AFPCONF"
echo "Added 'uam list' to [Global] in afp.conf"
else
echo "'uam list' already exists; not updating afp.conf"
fi
if [[ "$AFP_SHARE_NAME" && "$AFP_SHARE_PATH" ]]; then
if ! grep -q "^\[$AFP_SHARE_NAME\]" "$AFPCONF"; then
{
echo
echo "[$AFP_SHARE_NAME]"
echo "path = $AFP_SHARE_PATH"
echo "volume name = $AFP_SHARE_NAME"
} | sudo tee -a "$AFPCONF" > /dev/null
echo "Added share section for $AFP_SHARE_NAME to afp.conf"
else
echo "Share section [$AFP_SHARE_NAME] already exists; not updating afp.conf"
fi
fi
if [[ "$ADDITIONAL_SHARE_NAME" && "$ADDITIONAL_SHARE_PATH" ]]; then
if ! grep -q "^\[$ADDITIONAL_SHARE_NAME\]" "$AFPCONF"; then
{
echo
echo "[$ADDITIONAL_SHARE_NAME]"
echo "path = $ADDITIONAL_SHARE_PATH"
echo "volume name = $ADDITIONAL_SHARE_NAME"
} | sudo tee -a "$AFPCONF" > /dev/null
echo "Added share section for $ADDITIONAL_SHARE_NAME to afp.conf"
else
echo "Share section [$ADDITIONAL_SHARE_NAME] already exists; not updating afp.conf"
fi
fi
if [[ "$APPLETALK_INTERFACE" ]]; then
echo "$NETATALK_CONFDIR/atalkd.conf:"
echo "$APPLETALK_INTERFACE" | sudo tee -a "$NETATALK_CONFDIR/atalkd.conf"
fi
echo "$NETATALK_CONFDIR/papd.conf:"
echo "cupsautoadd:op=root:" | sudo tee -a "$NETATALK_CONFDIR/papd.conf"
sudo usermod -a -G lpadmin $USER
sudo cupsctl --remote-admin WebInterface=yes
if [[ `sudo grep -c "PreserveJobHistory" /etc/cups/cupsd.conf` -eq 0 ]]; then
echo "/etc/cups/cupsd.conf:"
sudo sed -i "/MaxLogSize/a PreserveJobHistory\ No" /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
fi
if [ $START_SERVICES ]; then
echo
echo "Starting systemd services... (this may take a while)"
sudo systemctl start netatalk atalkd papd timelord a2boot cups
echo
echo "Netatalk daemons are now installed and running, and should be discoverable by your Macs."
echo "To authenticate with the file server, use the current username ("$USER") and password."
echo
echo "To learn more about Netatalk and its capabilities, visit https://netatalk.io"
echo "Enjoy AFP file sharing!"
echo
fi
if [ -f $NETATALK_CONFDIR/afpd.conf ]; then
echo
echo "NOTE: An older Netatalk 2.x installation was detected."
echo "Please review and merge any custom settings from $NETATALK_CONFDIR/afpd.conf and $NETATALK_CONFDIR/AppleVolumes.default into $NETATALK_CONFDIR/afp.conf as needed."
fi
}
function showLogo() {
echo
echo " # #"
echo " ## ##"
echo " # # # #"
echo " # # # #"
echo " # # # #"
echo " # # ##### # #"
echo " # # ## ## # #"
echo " # # # #"
echo " # # ## ## # #"
echo " # # #"
echo " # # # #"
echo " # # ### ### # #"
echo " # # # # # #"
echo " # # # # #"
echo " # # # # #"
echo " # # # # #"
echo " # # # # # # #"
echo " ### # # # # # # # ###"
echo " # # ### # ### # #"
echo " # ##### ##### #"
echo " ############# ##############"
echo " # # # #"
echo " ########### ############"
echo " #####"
echo " # #"
echo " ###"
echo " # #"
echo "# # ######### # ########## # #"
echo " # #"
echo "# # ########## ########### # #"
echo
}
# parse arguments passed to the script
while [ "$1" != "" ]; do
PARAM=$(echo "$1" | awk -F= '{print $1}')
VALUE=$(echo "$1" | awk -F= '{print $2}')
case $PARAM in
-b | --base-dir)
BASE=$VALUE
;;
-d | --sysconf-dir)
SYSCONFDIR=$VALUE
;;
-n | --share-name)
AFP_SHARE_NAME=$VALUE
;;
-p | --share-path)
AFP_SHARE_PATH=$VALUE
;;
-t | --appletalk-interface)
APPLETALK_INTERFACE=$VALUE
;;
-a | --no-packages)
INSTALL_PACKAGES=
;;
-c | --no-make-clean)
MAKE_CLEAN=
;;
-s | --no-start)
START_SERVICES=
;;
-h | --headless)
INTERACTIVE=
;;
*)
echo "ERROR: unknown parameter \"$PARAM\""
exit 1
;;
esac
shift
done
showLogo
if [ $INTERACTIVE ]; then
initialChecks
fi
installNetatalk
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