module CNT( /* FSB clock and E clock inputs */ input CLK, input C8M, input E, /* Refresh request */ output reg RefReq, output reg RefUrg, /* Reset, button */ output reg nRESout, input nIPL2, /* Mac PDS bus master control outputs */ output reg AoutOE, output reg nBR_IOB, /* Sound QoS */ input BACT, input WS, input nWE, input SndROMCS, input SndRAMCSWR, input RAMCS, output reg QoSReady); /* E clock synchronization */ reg [1:0] Er; always @(posedge CLK) Er[1:0] <= { Er[0], E }; wire EFall = Er[1] && !Er[0]; /* C8M clock synchronization */ reg [1:0] C8Mr; always @(posedge CLK) C8Mr[1:0] <= { C8Mr[0], C8M }; wire C8MFall = C8Mr[1] && !C8Mr[0]; /* NMI button synchronization */ reg nIPL2r; always @(posedge CLK) nIPL2r <= nIPL2; /* Startup sequence state */ reg [1:0] IS = 0; /* Timer counts from 0 to 1010 (10) -- 11 states == 14.042 us * Refresh timer sequence * | Timer | RefReq | RefUrg | * |---------|--------|-----------| * | 0 0000 | 0 | 0 | * | 1 0001 | 1 | 0 | * | 2 0010 | 1 | 0 | * | 3 0011 | 1 | 0 | * | 4 0100 | 1 | 0 | * | 5 0101 | 1 | 0 | * | 6 0110 | 1 | 0 | * | 7 0111 | 1 | 0 | * | 8 1000 | 1 | 0 | * | 9 1001 | 1 | 1 | * | 10 1010 | 1 | 1 | * back to timer==0 */ reg [3:0] Timer = 0; reg TimerTC; always @(posedge CLK) begin if (EFall) begin if (TimerTC) Timer <= 0; else Timer <= Timer+1; RefUrg <= Timer==8 || Timer==9; RefReq <= Timer!=10; TimerTC <= Timer==9; end end /* During init (IS!=3) long timer counts from 0 to 4095. * 4096 states == 57.516 ms * During operation (IS==3) long timer counts from 0 to 3 * starting at first sound RAM access. * Period is 28.124 us - 42.240 us */ reg [11:0] LTimer; reg LTimerTC; always @(posedge CLK) begin if (EFall && TimerTC) begin LTimer <= LTimer+1; LTimerTC <= LTimer[11:0]==12'hFFE; end end /* Sound QoS trigger */ reg [1:0] QS; wire QoSEN = QS!=0; always @(posedge CLK) begin if (BACT && SndRAMCSWR) QS[1:0] <= 1; else if (QS==0) QS[1:0] <= 0; else if (EFall && TimerTC) QS[1:0] <= QS+1; end /* Sound QoS */ reg [4:0] Wait = 0; always @(posedge CLK) begin if (!BACT) Wait <= 0; else Wait <= Wait+1; if (!BACT || !QoSReady) QoSReady <= !QoSEN || (Wait==16); end /* Startup sequence state control */ wire ISTC = EFall && TimerTC && LTimerTC; always @(posedge CLK) begin case (IS[1:0]) 0: begin AoutOE <= 0; // Tristate PDS address and control nRESout <= 0; // Hold reset low nBR_IOB <= 0; // Default to request bus if (ISTC) IS <= 1; end 1: begin AoutOE <= 0; nRESout <= 0; nBR_IOB <= !(!nBR_IOB && nIPL2r); // Disable bus request if NMI pressed if (ISTC && nIPL2r) IS <= 2; end 2: begin AoutOE <= !nBR_IOB; nRESout <= 0; if (ISTC) IS <= 3; end 3: begin nRESout <= 1; // Release reset IS <= 3; end endcase end endmodule