module RAM( /* MC68HC000 interface */ input CLK, input [21:1] A, input nWE, input nAS, input nLDS, input nUDS, /* AS cycle detection */ input BACT, /* Select and ready signals */ input RAMCS, input ROMCS, output reg RAMReady, /* Refresh Counter Interface */ input RefReqIn, input RefUrgIn, /* DRAM and NOR flash interface */ output [11:0] RA, output nRAS, output reg nCAS, output nLWE, output nUWE, output nOE, output nROMCS, output nROMWE); /* BACT saved from last cycle */ reg BACTr; always @(posedge CLK) BACTr <= BACT; /* RAM control state */ reg [2:0] RS = 0; reg RAMEN = 0; reg Once = 0; reg RASEL = 0; reg CAS = 0; reg RASrr = 0; reg RASrf = 0; /* Refresh command generation */ reg RefDone; // Refresh done "remember" always @(posedge CLK) begin if (!RefReqIn && !RefUrgIn) RefDone <= 0; else if (RS==4 || RS==5) RefDone <= 1; end wire RefReq = RefReqIn && !RefDone; wire RefUrg = RefUrgIn && !RefDone; /* RAM control signals */ assign nRAS = !((!nAS && RAMCS && RAMEN) || RASrr || RASrf); assign nOE = !((!nAS && nWE)); // Shared with ROM assign nLWE = !((!nAS && !nWE && !nLDS && RAMEN)); assign nUWE = !((!nAS && !nWE && !nUDS && RAMEN)); /* ROM control signals */ assign nROMCS = !ROMCS; assign nROMWE = !((!nAS && !nWE)); /* RAM address mux (and ROM address on RA8) */ // RA11 doesn't do anything so both should be identical. assign RA[11] = !RASEL ? A[19] : A[20]; // ROM address 19 assign RA[03] = !RASEL ? A[19] : A[20]; // RA10 has only row so different rows but same column. assign RA[10] = !RASEL ? A[17] : A[07]; assign RA[02] = !RASEL ? A[16] : A[07]; // Remainder of RA bus is unpaired assign RA[09] = !RASEL ? A[15] : A[08]; assign RA[08] = !RASEL ? A[18] : A[21]; // ROM address 18 assign RA[07] = !RASEL ? A[14] : A[06]; assign RA[06] = !RASEL ? A[13] : A[05]; assign RA[05] = !RASEL ? A[12] : A[04]; assign RA[04] = !RASEL ? A[11] : A[03]; assign RA[01] = !RASEL ? A[10] : A[02]; assign RA[00] = !RASEL ? A[09] : A[01]; wire RefFromRS0 = ((RefReq && BACT && !BACTr && !RAMCS) || (RefUrg && !BACT) || (RefUrg && BACT && !RAMEN)); wire RefFromRS2 = RefUrg; wire RAMStart = BACT && RAMCS && RAMEN; always @(posedge CLK) begin case (RS[2:0]) 0: begin if (RAMStart) begin RS <= 1; RASEL <= 1; CAS <= 1; RASrr <= 1; end else if (RefFromRS0) begin RS <= 3; RASEL <= 0; CAS <= 1; RASrr <= 0; end else begin RS <= 0; RASEL <= 0; CAS <= 0; RASrr <= 0; end end 1: begin RS <= 2; RASEL <= 1; CAS <= 1; RASrr <= 0; end 2: begin if (RefFromRS2) begin RS <= 3; RASEL <= 0; CAS <= 1; RASrr <= 0; end else begin RS <= 7; RASEL <= 0; CAS <= 0; RASrr <= 0; end end 3: begin RS <= 4; RASEL <= 0; CAS <= 1; RASrr <= 1; end 4: begin RS <= 5; RASEL <= 0; CAS <= 0; RASrr <= 1; end 5: begin RS <= 6; RASEL <= 0; CAS <= 0; RASrr <= 0; end 6: begin RS <= 7; RASEL <= 0; CAS <= 0; RASrr <= 0; end 7: begin RS <= 0; RASEL <= 0; CAS <= 0; RASrr <= 0; end endcase end always @(negedge CLK) RASrf <= RS==1; always @(negedge CLK) nCAS <= !CAS; /* RAM state control */ always @(posedge CLK) begin if (RS==0 && RefFromRS0) RAMEN <= 0; else if (RS==1) RAMEN <= 0; else if (!BACT && RS==7) RAMEN <= 1; else if (!BACT && RS==0) RAMEN <= 1; else if (!Once && RS==7) RAMEN <= 1; else if (!Once && RS==0) RAMEN <= 1; // not needed? end always @(posedge CLK) begin if (!BACT) Once <= 0; else if (RS==0 && RAMStart) Once <= 1; end /* RAM ready signal */ always @(posedge CLK) begin RAMReady <= (BACT && RAMReady) || (RS==7) || (RS==0 && !RefFromRS0); end endmodule