EMILE/tools/emile.c
2007-10-10 16:47:03 +00:00

951 lines
20 KiB
C

/*
*
* (c) 2004-2007 Laurent Vivier <Laurent@lvivier.info>
*
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <libconfig.h>
#include "libemile.h"
#include "libmap.h"
#include "emile_config.h"
#include "device.h"
int verbose = 0;
extern void scanbus(void);
static enum {
ACTION_NONE = 0x00000000,
ACTION_SCANBUS = 0x00000001,
ACTION_SET_HFS = 0x00000002,
ACTION_RESTORE = 0x00000004,
ACTION_BACKUP = 0x00000008,
ACTION_TEST = 0x00000010,
ACTION_CONFIG = 0x00000020,
} action = ACTION_NONE;
enum {
ARG_NONE = 0,
ARG_SCANBUS,
ARG_SET_HFS,
ARG_RESTORE,
ARG_BACKUP,
ARG_VERBOSE ='v',
ARG_TEST = 't',
ARG_HELP = 'h',
ARG_CONFIG = 'c',
};
static struct option long_options[] =
{
{"scanbus", 0, NULL, ARG_SCANBUS },
{"set-hfs", 0, NULL, ARG_SET_HFS },
{"restore", 2, NULL, ARG_RESTORE },
{"backup", 2, NULL, ARG_BACKUP },
{"verbose", 0, NULL, ARG_VERBOSE },
{"help", 0, NULL, ARG_HELP },
{"test", 0, NULL, ARG_TEST },
{"config", 1, NULL, ARG_CONFIG },
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
static void usage(int argc, char** argv)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [OPTION]\n", argv[0]);
fprintf(stderr, "Update and install EMILE stuff on your SCSI disk.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "EMILE allows to boot linux directly from linux partition\n");
fprintf(stderr," -h, --help display this text\n");
fprintf(stderr," -v, --verbose active verbose mode\n");
fprintf(stderr," -t, --test active test mode (don't write to disk)\n");
fprintf(stderr," --scanbus display information about all disks and partitions\n");
fprintf(stderr," --restore[=FILE] save current boot block from FILE\n");
fprintf(stderr," --backup[=FILE] save current boot block to FILE\n");
fprintf(stderr," --set-hfs set type of partition DEV to Apple_HFS (needed to be bootable)\n");
fprintf(stderr," -c, --config FILE use config file FILE\n");
fprintf(stderr, "!!! USE WITH CAUTION AND AT YOUR OWN RISK !!!\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\nbuild: \n%s\n", SIGNATURE);
}
static int open_map_of( char *dev_name, int flags,
map_t **map, int *partition)
{
int ret;
int disk;
char disk_name[16];
int driver;
device_io_t device;
ret = emile_scsi_get_rdev(dev_name, &driver, &disk, partition);
if (ret == -1)
return -2;
emile_get_dev_name(disk_name, driver, disk, 0);
device_sector_size = 512;
device.data = (void*)device_open(disk_name, flags);
device.write_sector = (stream_read_sector_t)device_write_sector;
device.read_sector = (stream_read_sector_t)device_read_sector;
device.close = (stream_close_t)device_close;
device.get_blocksize = (stream_get_blocksize_t)device_get_blocksize;
*map = map_open(&device);
if (*map == NULL)
return -1;
return 0;
}
static int check_has_apple_driver(char *dev_name)
{
map_t *map;
int partition;
int ret;
ret = open_map_of(dev_name, O_RDONLY, &map, &partition);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = map_has_apple_driver(map);
map_close(map);
return ret;
}
static int check_is_hfs(char *dev_name)
{
map_t *map;
int ret;
int partition;
char *part_type;
ret = open_map_of(dev_name, O_RDONLY, &map, &partition);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = map_read(map, partition - 1);
if (ret == -1)
return -1;
part_type = map_get_partition_type(map);
ret = (strcmp("Apple_HFS", part_type) == 0);
map_close(map);
return ret;
}
static int check_is_EMILE_bootblock(char *dev_name)
{
map_t *map;
int ret;
int partition;
char bootblock[BOOTBLOCK_SIZE];
int bootblock_type;
ret = open_map_of(dev_name, O_RDONLY, &map, &partition);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = map_read(map, partition - 1);
if (ret == -1)
return -1;
ret = map_bootblock_read(map, bootblock);
if (ret == -1)
return -1;
bootblock_type = map_bootblock_get_type(bootblock);
map_close(map);
return EMILE_BOOTBLOCK == bootblock_type;
}
static int backup_bootblock(char *dev_name, char *filename)
{
map_t *map;
int ret;
int partition;
char bootblock[BOOTBLOCK_SIZE];
int fd;
ret = open_map_of(dev_name, O_RDONLY, &map, &partition);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = map_read(map, partition - 1);
if (ret == -1)
return -1;
ret = map_bootblock_read(map, bootblock);
if (ret == -1)
return -1;
map_close(map);
/* save bootblock */
fd = open(filename, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
if (fd == -1)
{
if (errno == EEXIST)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: \"%s\" already exists.\n",
filename);
}
return -1;
}
ret = write(fd, bootblock, BOOTBLOCK_SIZE);
if (ret != BOOTBLOCK_SIZE)
return -1;
close(fd);
return 0;
}
static int restore_bootblock(char *dev_name, char *filename)
{
map_t *map;
int ret;
int partition;
char bootblock[BOOTBLOCK_SIZE];
int fd;
if (!check_is_EMILE_bootblock(dev_name))
{
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot restore bootblock over non-EMILE bootblock\n");
return -1;
}
/* read bootblock */
fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1)
return -1;
ret = read(fd, bootblock, BOOTBLOCK_SIZE);
if (ret != BOOTBLOCK_SIZE)
return -1;
close(fd);
/* write bootblock */
ret = open_map_of(dev_name, O_RDWR, &map, &partition);
if (ret < 0)
return -1;
ret = map_read(map, partition - 1);
if (ret == -1)
return -1;
ret = map_bootblock_write(map, bootblock);
if (ret == -1)
return -1;
map_close(map);
return 0;
}
static int copy_file_to_bootblock(char* first_path, char* dev_name)
{
map_t *map;
int ret;
int partition;
char bootblock[BOOTBLOCK_SIZE];
int fd;
/* read first level */
fd = open(first_path, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1)
return -1;
ret = read(fd, bootblock, BOOTBLOCK_SIZE);
if (ret != BOOTBLOCK_SIZE)
return -1;
close(fd);
/* write bootblock to partition */
ret = open_map_of(dev_name, O_RDWR, &map, &partition);
if (ret < 0)
return -1;
ret = map_read(map, partition - 1);
if (ret == -1)
return -1;
ret = map_bootblock_write(map, bootblock);
if (ret == -1)
return -1;
map_close(map);
return 0;
}
static int set_HFS(char *dev_name)
{
map_t *map;
int ret;
int partition;
ret = open_map_of(dev_name, O_RDWR, &map, &partition);
if (ret < 0)
return -1;
ret = map_read(map, partition - 1);
if (ret == -1)
return -1;
ret = map_set_partition_type(map, "Apple_HFS");
if (ret == -1)
return -1;
ret = map_partition_set_bootable(map, 1);
if (ret == -1)
return -1;
ret = map_write(map, partition - 1);
if (ret == -1)
return -1;
map_close(map);
return 0;
}
static char *get_map_name(char *filename)
{
char *a, *b;
char *base, *dir;
char *map_name;
a = strdup(filename);
base = basename(a);
b = strdup(filename);
dir = dirname(b);
map_name = (char*)malloc(strlen(filename) + 6);
if (map_name == NULL)
return NULL;
sprintf(map_name, "%s/.%s.map", dir, base);
free(a);
free(b);
return map_name;
}
static int add_file(int8_t *configuration,
char *index, char *property, char *path, char *map_path)
{
struct emile_container *container;
unsigned short unit_id;
char map_info[64];
if (emile_is_url(path))
{
if (verbose)
printf(" %s %s\n", property, path);
config_set_indexed_property(configuration,
"title", index,
property, path);
return 0;
}
if ((action & ACTION_TEST) != 0)
{
map_path = tempnam(NULL, "emile-map_path-");
}
else if (map_path == NULL)
{
map_path = get_map_name(path);
if (map_path == NULL)
return -1;
}
else
map_path = strdup(map_path);
/* get block mapping of kernel in filesystem */
container = emile_second_create_mapfile(&unit_id, map_path, path);
if (container == NULL)
{
free(map_path);
return -1;
}
sprintf(map_info,
"container:(sd%d)0x%x,0x%x", unit_id,
container->blocks[0].offset,
container->blocks[0].count);
free(container);
if (verbose)
printf(" kernel %s (%s = %s)\n", path, map_path, map_info);
config_set_indexed_property(configuration,
"title", index,
property, map_info);
if ((action & ACTION_TEST) != 0)
fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: test mode, you must remove manually %s\n", map_path);
free(map_path);
return 0;
}
static int8_t *set_config(emile_config *config, int drive)
{
int default_entry;
int gestaltid;
int timeout;
char *kernel_path;
char *initrd_path;
char *kernel_map_path;
char *initrd_map_path;
char *output;
char *append_string;
char *title;
char buf[16];
int ret;
int8_t *configuration;
char *chainloader;
configuration = malloc(65536);
if (configuration == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: cannot allocate memory for configuration\n");
return NULL;
}
configuration[0] = 0;
if (!emile_config_get(config, CONFIG_GESTALTID, &gestaltid))
{
sprintf(buf, "%d", gestaltid);
config_set_property(configuration, "gestaltID", buf);
}
if (!emile_config_get(config, CONFIG_DEFAULT, &default_entry))
{
sprintf(buf, "%d", default_entry);
config_set_property(configuration, "default", buf);
}
if (!emile_config_get(config, CONFIG_TIMEOUT, &timeout))
{
sprintf(buf, "%d", timeout);
config_set_property(configuration, "timeout", buf);
}
if (!emile_config_get(config, CONFIG_VGA, &output))
config_set_property(configuration, "vga", output);
if (!emile_config_get(config, CONFIG_MODEM, &output))
config_set_property(configuration, "modem", output);
if (!emile_config_get(config, CONFIG_PRINTER, &output))
config_set_property(configuration, "printer", output);
emile_config_read_first_entry(config);
do {
if (!emile_config_get(config, CONFIG_TITLE, &title))
config_add_property(configuration, "title", title);
if (verbose)
printf("title %s\n", title);
if (!emile_config_get(config,
CONFIG_CHAINLOADER, &chainloader))
{
if (emile_is_url(chainloader))
{
config_set_indexed_property(configuration,
"title", title,
"chainloader", chainloader);
}
else
{
int fd;
unsigned short unit_id;
struct emile_container *container;
fd = open(chainloader, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: cannot open %s\n",
chainloader);
return NULL;
}
container = malloc(
sizeof(struct emile_container) +
sizeof(struct emile_block));
if (container == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: cannot malloc container"
"\n");
close(fd);
return NULL;
}
ret = emile_scsi_create_container(fd,
&unit_id,
container,
1);
close(fd);
if (ret == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: cannot create container"
"\n");
free(container);
return NULL;
}
chainloader = malloc(32);
if (chainloader == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: cannot malloc chainloader\n");
free(container);
return NULL;
}
sprintf(chainloader,
"block:(sd%d)0x%x,0x%x", unit_id,
container->blocks[0].offset,
container->blocks[0].count);
free(container);
config_set_indexed_property(configuration,
"title", title,
"chainloader", chainloader);
free(chainloader);
}
}
if (!emile_config_get(config, CONFIG_KERNEL, &kernel_path))
{
ret = emile_config_get(config, CONFIG_KERNEL_MAP,
&kernel_map_path);
ret = add_file(configuration, title,
"kernel", kernel_path,
ret == -1 ? NULL : kernel_map_path);
if (ret == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: cannot add kernel %s\n",
kernel_path);
free(configuration);
return NULL;
}
}
else
fprintf(stderr,
"WARNING: missing kernel entry for %s\n", title);
if (!emile_config_get(config, CONFIG_INITRD, &initrd_path))
{
ret = emile_config_get(config, CONFIG_INITRD_MAP, &initrd_map_path);
ret = add_file(configuration, title, "initrd", initrd_path,
ret == -1 ? NULL : initrd_map_path);
if (ret == -1)
{
free(configuration);
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: cannot add initrd %s\n",
initrd_path);
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: missing kernel entry for %s\n", title);
return NULL;
}
}
if (!emile_config_get(config, CONFIG_ARGS, &append_string))
{
config_set_indexed_property(configuration,
"title", title,
"parameters", append_string);
if (verbose)
printf(" parameters %s\n", append_string);
}
} while (!emile_config_read_next(config));
if (strlen((char*)configuration) > 1023)
{
int fd;
char* bootconfig = "/boot/emile/.bootconfig";
/* do not fit in second paramstring */
fd = creat(bootconfig, S_IWUSR);
if (fd == -1)
{
free(configuration);
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: cannot create /boot/emile/.bootconfig\n");
return NULL;
}
write(fd, configuration, strlen((char*)configuration) + 1);
close(fd);
free(configuration);
configuration = malloc(1024);
if (configuration == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: cannot allocate memory for configuration\n");
return NULL;
}
ret = add_file(configuration, NULL,
"configuration", bootconfig, NULL);
if (ret == -1)
{
free(configuration);
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: cannot add %s to configuration\n", bootconfig);
return NULL;
}
}
return configuration;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *backup_path = PREFIX "/boot/emile/bootblock.backup";
char *config_path = PREFIX "/boot/emile/emile.conf";
char *first_path;
char *second_path;
char *partition;
int ret;
int c;
int option_index = 0;
emile_config *config;
int drive, second, size;
int fd;
int8_t *configuration;
while(1)
{
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "vhtc:", long_options, &option_index);
if (c == -1)
break;
switch(c)
{
case ARG_VERBOSE:
verbose++;
break;
case ARG_HELP:
usage(argc, argv);
return 0;
case ARG_SCANBUS:
action |= ACTION_SCANBUS;
break;
case ARG_SET_HFS:
action |= ACTION_SET_HFS;
break;
case ARG_RESTORE:
action |= ACTION_RESTORE;
if (optarg != NULL)
backup_path = optarg;
break;
case ARG_BACKUP:
action |= ACTION_BACKUP;
if (optarg != NULL)
backup_path = optarg;
break;
case ARG_TEST:
action |= ACTION_TEST;
break;
case ARG_CONFIG:
action |= ACTION_CONFIG;
config_path = optarg;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unknown option %s (%d, %c)\n",
argv[optind], c, c);
return 1;
}
}
if (action & ACTION_SCANBUS) {
if (action & ~ACTION_SCANBUS) {
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: \"--scanbus\" cannot be used with other arguments\n");
return 1;
}
scanbus();
return 0;
}
/* read config file */
config = emile_config_open(config_path);
if (config == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot open config file %s\n", config_path);
return 2;
}
ret = emile_config_get(config, CONFIG_PARTITION, &partition);
if (ret == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: you must specify in %s a partition to set\n"
" EMILE bootblock\n", config_path);
fprintf(stderr,
" you can have the list of available partitions with \"--scanbus\".\n");
emile_config_close(config);
return 3;
}
if (action & ACTION_RESTORE)
{
char* new_name;
if (action & ~ACTION_RESTORE)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: \"--restore\" cannot be used with other arguments\n");
emile_config_close(config);
return 13;
}
ret = restore_bootblock(partition, backup_path);
if (ret == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: cannot restore bootblock %s from %s\n",
partition, backup_path);
emile_config_close(config);
return 14;
}
printf("Bootblock restore successfully done.\n");
/* rename backup file to .old */
new_name = (char*)malloc(strlen(backup_path) + 4 + 1);
sprintf(new_name, "%s.old", new_name);
unlink(new_name);
rename(backup_path, new_name);
free(new_name);
emile_config_close(config);
return 0;
}
ret = check_has_apple_driver(partition);
if (ret != -2)
{
if (ret == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot check if Apple_Driver exists\n");
fprintf(stderr, " you should try as root\n");
if ((action & ACTION_TEST) == 0)
{
emile_config_close(config);
return 4;
}
}
if (ret == 0)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: to be bootable a disk must have an Apple Driver on it\n");
fprintf(stderr,
" You must partition this disk with Apple Disk utility\n");
fprintf(stderr,
" or wait a release of EMILE allowing you to add this driver\n");
if ((action & ACTION_TEST) == 0)
{
emile_config_close(config);
return 5;
}
}
ret = check_is_hfs(partition);
if (ret == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: cannot check if partition is Apple_HFS\n");
fprintf(stderr, " you should try as root\n");
if ((action & ACTION_TEST) == 0)
{
emile_config_close(config);
return 6;
}
}
if ( (ret == 0) && !(action & ACTION_SET_HFS) )
{
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: to be bootable a partition must be of type Apple_HFS\n");
fprintf(stderr,
" you can change it to Apple_HFS using \"--set-hfs\" argument\n");
if ((action & ACTION_TEST) == 0)
{
emile_config_close(config);
return 7;
}
}
ret = check_is_EMILE_bootblock(partition);
if (ret == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot check bootblock type\n");
fprintf(stderr, " you should try as root\n");
if ((action & ACTION_TEST) == 0)
{
emile_config_close(config);
return 8;
}
}
}
if ( (ret == 0) && ((action & ACTION_BACKUP) == 0) )
{
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: there is already a bootblock on \"%s\"\n", partition);
fprintf(stderr,
" you must use \"--backup\" to save it\n");
if ((action & ACTION_TEST) == 0)
{
emile_config_close(config);
return 9;
}
}
if (action & ACTION_BACKUP)
{
if (action & ACTION_TEST)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: \"--backup\" cannot be used with \"--test\"\n");
emile_config_close(config);
return 13;
}
ret = backup_bootblock(partition, backup_path);
if (ret == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: cannot backup bootblock %s to %s\n",
partition, backup_path);
emile_config_close(config);
return 14;
}
printf("Bootblock backup successfully done.\n");
}
ret = emile_config_get(config, CONFIG_FIRST_LEVEL, &first_path);
if (ret == -1)
return 2;
ret = emile_config_get(config, CONFIG_SECOND_LEVEL, &second_path);
if (ret == -1)
return 2;
fd = open(first_path, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: cannot open \"%s\".\n", first_path);
emile_config_close(config);
return 20;
}
ret = emile_first_get_param(fd, &drive, &second, &size);
close(fd);
configuration = set_config(config, drive);
if (ret)
return ret;
if ((action & ACTION_TEST) == 0)
{
/* set configuration in second level */
fd = open(second_path, O_RDWR);
emile_second_set_configuration(fd, configuration);
close(fd);
/* set second info in first level */
fd = open(first_path, O_RDWR);
ret = emile_first_set_param_scsi(fd, second_path);
if (ret == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: cannot set \"%s\" information into \"%s\".\n",
second_path, first_path);
emile_config_close(config);
return 21;
}
close(fd);
/* copy first level to boot block */
ret = copy_file_to_bootblock(first_path, partition);
if (ret == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: cannot write \"%s\" to bootblock of \"%s\".\n",
first_path, partition);
fprintf(stderr,
" %s\n", strerror(errno));
emile_config_close(config);
return 22;
}
/* set HFS if needed */
if (action & ACTION_SET_HFS)
{
ret = set_HFS(partition);
if (ret == -1)
{
fprintf( stderr,
"ERROR: cannot set partition type of \"%s\" to Apple_HFS.\n"
, partition);
emile_config_close(config);
return 23;
}
}
}
emile_config_close(config);
return 0;
}