#include "sdmmc.h" /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Module Private Functions ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #define INIT_PORT() init_port() /* Initialize MMC control port (CS/CLK/DI:output, DO:input) */ #define DLY_US(n) dly_us(n) /* Delay n microseconds */ #define FORWARD(d) forward(d) /* Data in-time processing function (depends on the project) */ /* Definitions for MMC/SDC command */ #define CMD0 (0x40+0) /* GO_IDLE_STATE */ #define CMD1 (0x40+1) /* SEND_OP_COND (MMC) */ #define ACMD41 (0xC0+41) /* SEND_OP_COND (SDC) */ #define CMD8 (0x40+8) /* SEND_IF_COND */ #define CMD16 (0x40+16) /* SET_BLOCKLEN */ #define CMD17 (0x40+17) /* READ_SINGLE_BLOCK */ #define CMD24 (0x40+24) /* WRITE_BLOCK */ #define CMD55 (0x40+55) /* APP_CMD */ #define CMD58 (0x40+58) /* READ_OCR */ /* Card type flags (CardType) */ #define CT_MMC 0x01 /* MMC ver 3 */ #define CT_SD1 0x02 /* SD ver 1 */ #define CT_SD2 0x04 /* SD ver 2 */ #define CT_SDC (CT_SD1|CT_SD2) /* SD */ #define CT_BLOCK 0x08 /* Block addressing */ static char CardType; /* 0:MMC, 1:SDv1, 2:SDv2, 3:Block addressing */ /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Send a command packet to MMC */ /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static char send_cmd(char cmd, long arg) { char n, res; if (cmd & 0x80) { /* ACMD is the command sequense of CMD55-CMD */ cmd &= 0x7F; res = send_cmd(CMD55, 0); if (res > 1) return res; } /* Select the card */ CS_H(); spi_rx(); CS_L(); spi_rx(); /* Send a command packet */ spi_tx(cmd); /* Start + Command index */ s((BYTE)(arg >> 24)); /* Argument[31..24] */ spi_tx((BYTE)(arg >> 16)); /* Argument[23..16] */ spi_tx((BYTE)(arg >> 8)); /* Argument[15..8] */ spi_tx((BYTE)arg); /* Argument[7..0] */ n = 0x01; /* Dummy CRC + Stop */ if (cmd == CMD0) n = 0x95; /* Valid CRC for CMD0(0) */ if (cmd == CMD8) n = 0x87; /* Valid CRC for CMD8(0x1AA) */ spi_tx(n); /* Receive a command response */ n = 10; /* Wait for a valid response in timeout of 10 attempts */ do { res = spi_rx(); } while ((res & 0x80) && --n); return res; /* Return with the response value */ } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Public Functions ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Initialize Disk Drive */ /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ sdstatus_t sdmmc_init() { char n, cmd, ty, buf[4]; uint tmr; CS_H(); spi_skip(10); /* Dummy clocks */ ty = 0; if (send_cmd(CMD0, 0) == 1) { /* Enter Idle state */ if (send_cmd(CMD8, 0x1AA) == 1) { /* SDv2 */ for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) buf[n] = spi_rx(); /* Get trailing return value of R7 resp */ if (buf[2] == 0x01 && buf[3] == 0xAA) { /* The card can work at vdd range of 2.7-3.6V */ for (tmr = 1000; tmr; tmr--) { /* Wait for leaving idle state (ACMD41 with HCS bit) */ if (send_cmd(ACMD41, 1UL << 30) == 0) break; DLY_US(1000); } if (tmr && send_cmd(CMD58, 0) == 0) { /* Check CCS bit in the OCR */ for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) buf[n] = spi_rx(); ty = (buf[0] & 0x40) ? CT_SD2 | CT_BLOCK : CT_SD2; /* SDv2 (HC or SC) */ } } } else { /* SDv1 or MMCv3 */ if (send_cmd(ACMD41, 0) <= 1) { ty = CT_SD1; cmd = ACMD41; /* SDv1 */ } else { ty = CT_MMC; cmd = CMD1; /* MMCv3 */ } for (tmr = 1000; tmr; tmr--) { /* Wait for leaving idle state */ if (send_cmd(cmd, 0) == 0) break; DLY_US(1000); } if (!tmr || send_cmd(CMD16, 512) != 0) /* Set R/W block length to 512 */ ty = 0; } } CardType = ty; release_spi(); return ty ? 0 : STA_NOINIT; } /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Read partial sector */ /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ sdresult_t sdmmc_readp(Ptr buf, long sector, uint offset, uint count) { DRESULT res; char d; uint bc, tmr; if (!(CardType & CT_BLOCK)) sector *= 512; /* Convert to byte address if needed */ res = RES_ERROR; if (send_cmd(CMD17, sector) == 0) { /* READ_SINGLE_BLOCK */ tmr = 1000; do { /* Wait for data packet in timeout of 100ms */ DLY_US(100); d = spi_rx(); } while (d == 0xFF && --tmr); if (d == 0xFE) { /* A data packet arrived */ bc = 514 - offset - count; /* Skip leading bytes */ if (offset) spi_skip(offset); /* Receive a part of the sector */ if (buff) { /* Store data to the memory */ do *buff++ = spi_rx(); while (--count); } else { /* Forward data to the outgoing stream */ do { d = spi_rx(); FORWARD(d); } while (--count); } /* Skip trailing bytes and CRC */ spi_skip(bc); res = RES_OK; } } release_spi(); return res; } /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Write partial sector */ /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ sdresult_t sdmmc_writep(const Ptr buf, long sc) { DRESULT res; UINT bc, tmr; static UINT wc; res = RES_ERROR; if (buff) { /* Send data bytes */ bc = (UINT)sc; while (bc && wc) { /* Send data bytes to the card */ spi_tx(*buff++); wc--; bc--; } res = RES_OK; } else { if (sc) { /* Initiate sector write transaction */ if (!(CardType & CT_BLOCK)) sc *= 512; /* Convert to byte address if needed */ if (send_cmd(CMD24, sc) == 0) { /* WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK */ spi_tx(0xFF); spi_tx(0xFE); /* Data block header */ wc = 512; /* Set byte counter */ res = RES_OK; } } else { /* Finalize sector write transaction */ bc = wc + 2; while (bc--) spi_tx(0); /* Fill left bytes and CRC with zeros */ if ((spi_rx() & 0x1F) == 0x05) { /* Receive data resp and wait for end of write process in timeout of 300ms */ for (tmr = 10000; spi_rx() != 0xFF && tmr; tmr--) /* Wait for ready (max 1000ms) */ DLY_US(100); if (tmr) res = RES_OK; } release_spi(); } } return res; }