mpw/bin/loader.cpp
Kelvin Sherlock ee2e2a34d4 more flags
2013-02-15 23:47:26 -05:00

737 lines
16 KiB
C++

// clang++ -c -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++ -Wno-deprecated-declarations loader.cpp
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <CoreServices/CoreServices.h>
#include <cpu/defs.h>
#include <cpu/CpuModule.h>
#include <cpu/fmem.h>
#include <toolbox/toolbox.h>
#include <toolbox/mm.h>
#include <mpw/mpw.h>
#include <mplite/mplite.h>
struct {
uint32_t ram;
uint32_t stack;
uint32_t machine;
bool traceCPU;
bool traceMacsbug;
bool traceGlobals;
} Flags = { 16 * 1024 * 1024, 8 * 1024, 68030, false, false, false };
uint8_t *Memory;
uint32_t HighWater = 0x10000;
uint32_t MemorySize = 0;
uint32_t EmulatedNewPtr(uint32_t size)
{
if (size & 0x01) size++;
if (HighWater + size > MemorySize)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Insufficient Memory!\n");
exit(EX_CONFIG);
}
uint32_t address = HighWater;
HighWater += size;
std::memset(Memory + HighWater, 0, size);
return address;
}
uint8_t ReadByte(const void *data, uint32_t offset)
{
offset &= 0xffffff;
if (offset >= MemorySize) return 0;
return ((uint8_t *)data)[offset];
}
uint16_t ReadWord(const void *data, uint32_t offset)
{
offset &= 0xffffff;
return (ReadByte(data, offset) << 8) | ReadByte(data, offset+1);
}
uint32_t ReadLong(const void *data, uint32_t offset)
{
offset &= 0xffffff;
return (ReadWord(data, offset) << 16) | ReadWord(data, offset+2);
}
void WriteByte(void *data, uint32_t offset, uint8_t value)
{
offset &= 0xffffff;
if (offset >= MemorySize) return;
((uint8_t *)data)[offset] = value;
}
void WriteWord(void *data, uint32_t offset, uint16_t value)
{
offset &= 0xffffff;
if (offset + 1 >= MemorySize) return;
((uint8_t *)data)[offset++] = value >> 8;
((uint8_t *)data)[offset++] = value;
}
void WriteLong(void *data, uint32_t offset, uint32_t value)
{
offset &= 0xffffff;
if (offset + 3 >= MemorySize) return;
((uint8_t *)data)[offset++] = value >> 24;
((uint8_t *)data)[offset++] = value >> 16;
((uint8_t *)data)[offset++] = value >> 8;
((uint8_t *)data)[offset++] = value;
}
/*
//0x0316 = MPWArgs *
struct MPWArgs
{
uint32_t MPGM; // = 'MPGM';
int32_t argptr;
args:
uint16_t SH;
uint32_t argc;
uint32_t argv;
uint32_t envp;
envp stored as key\0value\0, not key=value\0
};
0x910 = name ptr (32-char pstring)
*/
uint32_t load(const char *file)
{
ResFileRefNum refNum;
FSRef ref;
uint32_t returnAddress = 0;
std::vector< std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t> > segments; // segment, address
uint32_t a5 = 0;
uint32_t jtStart = 0;
uint32_t jtEnd = 0;
assert(FSPathMakeRef( (const UInt8 *)file, &ref, NULL) == noErr);
refNum = FSOpenResFile(&ref, fsRdPerm);
assert(refNum != -1 );
int l = Count1Resources('CODE');
segments.reserve(l);
assert(l > 0);
for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i)
{
ResAttributes attr;
ResID resID;
ResType resType;
Str255 name;
uint32_t size;
uint32_t address;
Handle h;
const uint8_t *data;
h = Get1IndResource('CODE', i + 1);
if (!h) continue;
HLock(h);
data = *(const uint8_t **)h;
attr = GetResAttrs(h);
GetResInfo(h, &resID, &resType, name);
size = GetHandleSize(h);
if (segments.size() <= resID) segments.resize(resID + 1);
// can't have duplicate resIDs, so no need to check that...
if (resID == 0)
{
// jump table/a5
uint32_t above = ReadLong(data, 0);
uint32_t below = ReadLong(data, 4);
uint32_t jtSize = ReadLong(data, 8);
uint32_t jtOffset = ReadLong(data, 12);
uint32_t a5size = above + below;
address = EmulatedNewPtr(a5size);
a5 = address + below;
std::memcpy(Memory + a5 + jtOffset, data + 16 , jtSize);
segments[resID] = std::make_pair(address, a5size);
jtStart = a5 + jtOffset;
jtEnd = jtStart + jtSize;
// 0x0934 - CurJTOffset (16-bit)
WriteWord(Memory, 0x0934, jtOffset);
// 0x0904 -- CurrentA5 (32-bit)
WriteLong(Memory, 0x0904, a5);
cpuSetAReg(5, a5);
}
else
{
address = EmulatedNewPtr(size);
std::memcpy(Memory + address, data, size);
segments[resID] = std::make_pair(address, size);
}
ReleaseResource(h);
}
// now link the segment 0 jump table...
assert(a5);
bool first = true;
for (; jtStart < jtEnd; jtStart += 8)
{
uint16_t offset = ReadWord(Memory, jtStart);
uint16_t seg = ReadWord(Memory, jtStart + 4);
assert(ReadWord(Memory, jtStart + 2) == 0x3F3C);
assert(ReadWord(Memory, jtStart + 6) == 0xA9F0);
assert(seg < segments.size());
auto p = segments[seg];
assert(p.first); // missing segment?!
assert(offset < p.second);
// +4 for the jump table info header.
uint32_t address = p.first + offset + 4;
// JMP absolute long
WriteWord(Memory, jtStart + 2, 0x4EF9);
WriteLong(Memory, jtStart + 4, address);
if (first)
{
//cpuSetPC(address);
returnAddress = address;
first = false;
}
}
// set pc to jump table entry 0.
return returnAddress;
}
void InitializeMPW(int argc, char **argv)
{
argv[0] = basename(argv[0]);
// 0x0910 CurApName
{
char * name = argv[0];
char str32[32];
int l = strlen(name);
l = std::min(l, 32);
str32[0] = l;
memcpy(str32 + 1, name, l);
while (l < 32) str32[l++] = 0;
memcpy(Memory + 0x910, str32, 32);
}
// 0x0316 is a pointer to the argc, argv, envp.
// very ugly.
uint32_t argvAddress = 0;
uint32_t envpAddress = 0;
{
std::vector<uint32_t> argvSpine;
argvSpine.reserve(argc + 1);
for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i)
{
int length;
uint32_t address;
length = strlen(argv[i]);
address = EmulatedNewPtr(length + 1);
memcpy(Memory + address, argv[i], length + 1);
argvSpine.push_back(address);
}
argvSpine.push_back(0);
argvAddress = EmulatedNewPtr(4 * argvSpine.size());
uint32_t address = argvAddress;
for (uint32_t x : argvSpine)
{
WriteLong(Memory, address, x);
address += 4;
}
}
// same thing for envp... but \0 instead of =
{
envpAddress = EmulatedNewPtr(4);
WriteLong(Memory, envpAddress, 0);
}
// _macpgminfo
uint32_t address = EmulatedNewPtr(8 + 0x30);
address = 0x2000; // monitor reads...
WriteLong(Memory, 0x0316, address);
WriteLong(Memory, address, 0x4d50474d); // MPGM - magic
WriteLong(Memory, address + 4, 0x2100 /* address + 8 */); // block ptr
// address += 8;
address = 0x2100;
WriteWord(Memory, address + 0x00, 0x5348); // SH - more magic
WriteLong(Memory, address + 0x02, argc);
WriteLong(Memory, address + 0x06, argvAddress);
WriteLong(Memory, address + 0x0a, envpAddress);
// possible the application exit code...
WriteLong(Memory, address + 0x0e, 0x00007000);
WriteLong(Memory, address + 0x12, 0x00008000);
WriteLong(Memory, address + 0x16, 0x00009000);
WriteWord(Memory, address + 0x1a, 0x0190); // ????
// default file table? block of size 0x3c.
// copied into IntEnv+0x1c
// _initIOPtable
WriteLong(Memory, address + 0x1c, 0x0000a000);
// stdin
WriteLong(Memory, 0x0000a000+0, 0x00010000); // ???
WriteLong(Memory, 0x0000a000+4, 0x00003000); // type ptr (FSYS)
WriteLong(Memory, 0x0000a000+8, STDIN_FILENO); // ptr to refcount/fd struct?
WriteLong(Memory, 0x0000a000+12, 0x00000000); // transferCount
WriteLong(Memory, 0x0000a000+16, 0x00000000); // transferBuffer
// stdout
//0x0001 = readable
//0x0002 = writable
// others?...
WriteLong(Memory, 0x0000a000+20, 0x00020000); // ??? {uint16_t flags, uint16_t error? }
WriteLong(Memory, 0x0000a000+24, 0x00003000); // type ptr (FSYS)
WriteLong(Memory, 0x0000a000+28, STDOUT_FILENO); // ptr to refcount/fd struct?
WriteLong(Memory, 0x0000a000+32, 0x00000000); //???
WriteLong(Memory, 0x0000a000+36, 0x00000000); //???
// stderr
WriteLong(Memory, 0x0000a000+40, 0x00020000); // ???
WriteLong(Memory, 0x0000a000+44, 0x00003000); // type ptr (FSYS)
WriteLong(Memory, 0x0000a000+48, STDERR_FILENO); // ptr to refcount/fd struct?
WriteLong(Memory, 0x0000a000+52, 0x00000000); //???
WriteLong(Memory, 0x0000a000+56, 0x00000000); //???
WriteWord(Memory, 0xf000, MPW::fQuit);
WriteWord(Memory, 0xf002, 0x4E75); // rts
WriteWord(Memory, 0xf004, MPW::fAccess);
WriteWord(Memory, 0xf006, 0x4E75); // rts
WriteWord(Memory, 0xf008, MPW::fClose);
WriteWord(Memory, 0xf00a, 0x4E75); // rts
WriteWord(Memory, 0xf00c, MPW::fRead);
WriteWord(Memory, 0xf00e, 0x4E75); // rts
WriteWord(Memory, 0xf010, MPW::fWrite);
WriteWord(Memory, 0xf012, 0x4E75); // rts
WriteWord(Memory, 0xf014, MPW::fIOCtl);
WriteWord(Memory, 0xf016, 0x4E75); // rts
// StdDevs (0x78 bytes)
// copied into a $78 byte buffer stored at _IntEnv+20
// this has pointers to read/write functions
// (although the executable has it's own functions as well...)
WriteLong(Memory, address + 0x20, 0x00003000);
WriteLong(Memory, 0x00003000+0, 0x46535953); // 'FSYS'
WriteLong(Memory, 0x00003000+4, 0xf004); //access
WriteLong(Memory, 0x00003000+8, 0xf008); // close
WriteLong(Memory, 0x00003000+12, 0xf00c); // read
WriteLong(Memory, 0x00003000+16, 0xf010); // write
WriteLong(Memory, 0x00003000+20, 0xf014); // ioctl
WriteLong(Memory, 0x00003000+24, 0x45434f4e); // 'ECON'
WriteLong(Memory, 0x00003000+28, 0); //access
WriteLong(Memory, 0x00003000+32, 0); // close
WriteLong(Memory, 0x00003000+36, 0); // read
WriteLong(Memory, 0x00003000+40, 0); // write
WriteLong(Memory, 0x00003000+44, 0); // ioctl
WriteLong(Memory, 0x00003000+48, 0x53595354); // 'SYST'
WriteLong(Memory, 0x00003000+52, 0); //access
WriteLong(Memory, 0x00003000+56, 0); // close
WriteLong(Memory, 0x00003000+60, 0); // read
WriteLong(Memory, 0x00003000+68, 0); // write
WriteLong(Memory, 0x00003000+72, 0); // ioctl
WriteLong(Memory, 0x00003000+76, 0);
WriteLong(Memory, 0x00003000+80, 0);
WriteLong(Memory, 0x00003000+84, 0);
WriteLong(Memory, 0x00003000+88, 0);
WriteLong(Memory, 0x00003000+92, 0);
WriteLong(Memory, 0x00003000+96, 0);
WriteLong(Memory, 0x00003000+100, 0);
WriteLong(Memory, 0x00003000+104, 0);
WriteLong(Memory, 0x00003000+108, 0);
WriteLong(Memory, 0x00003000+112, 0);
WriteLong(Memory, 0x00003000+116, 0);
// _RTInit fills in this location with &_IntEnv.
WriteLong(Memory, address + 0x24, 0x00004000);
WriteLong(Memory, address + 0x28, 0x00005000);
WriteLong(Memory, address + 0x2c, 0x00006000);
// 0x1c should have something, too .... :(
// 0x031a - Lo3Bytes
WriteLong(Memory, 0x031a, 0x00ffffff);
// 0x0a02 - OneOne
WriteLong(Memory, 0x0a02, 0x00010001);
// 0x0a06 - MinusOne
WriteLong(Memory, 0x0a06, 0xffffffff);
// todo -- expects high stack, low heap.
// the allocator currently works from the top down,
// so put stack at top of memory?
// 0x0130 -- ApplLimit
WriteLong(Memory, 0x0130, Flags.ram - 1);
}
extern "C" { const char *TrapName(uint16_t trap); }
void LogToolBox(uint32_t pc, uint16_t trap)
{
const char *name;
name = TrapName(trap);
if (name)
{
fprintf(stderr, "$%08X %-51s ; %04X\n", pc, name, trap);
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "$%08X Tool #$%04X ; %04X\n", pc, trap, trap);
}
}
void InstructionLogger()
{
static char strings[4][256];
for (unsigned j = 0; j < 4; ++j) strings[j][0] = 0;
uint32_t pc = cpuGetPC();
uint16_t opcode = ReadWord(Memory, pc);
if ((opcode & 0xf000) == 0xa000)
{
LogToolBox(pc, opcode);
return;
}
#if 0
fprintf(stderr, "D: %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
cpuGetDReg(0), cpuGetDReg(1), cpuGetDReg(2), cpuGetDReg(3),
cpuGetDReg(4), cpuGetDReg(5), cpuGetDReg(6), cpuGetDReg(7)
);
fprintf(stderr, "A: %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
cpuGetAReg(0), cpuGetAReg(1), cpuGetAReg(2), cpuGetAReg(3),
cpuGetAReg(4), cpuGetAReg(5), cpuGetAReg(6), cpuGetAReg(7)
);
#endif
if (Flags.traceCPU)
{
cpuDisOpcode(pc, strings[0], strings[1], strings[2], strings[3]);
// address, data, instruction, operand
fprintf(stderr, "%s %-10s %-40s ; %s\n", strings[0], strings[2], strings[3], strings[1]);
// todo -- trace registers (only print changed registers?)
#if 0
if (pc >= 0x00010E94 && pc <= 0x00010FC0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "d7 = %08x\n", cpuGetDReg(7));
}
#endif
}
if (opcode == 0x4E75 || opcode == 0x4ED0) // RTS or JMP (A0)
{
// check for MacsBug name after rts.
std::string s;
unsigned b = memoryReadByte(pc + 2);
if (b > 0x80 && b < 0xa0)
{
b -= 0x80;
pc += 3;
s.reserve(b);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < b; ++i)
{
s.push_back(memoryReadByte(pc++));
}
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n\n", s.c_str());
}
}
}
void help()
{
}
bool parse_number(const char *input, uint32_t *dest)
{
char *end;
long value;
int base = 0;
// octal is dumb so don't allow it.
while (isspace(*input)) ++input;
if (*input == '0' && isdigit(input[1])) base = 10;
errno = 0;
value = strtol(input, &end, base);
if (errno || value < 0 || input == end)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s - invalid input\n", input);
return false;
}
// M/K
if (*end)
{
int old = value;
if (strcasecmp(end, "M") == 0)
value *= 1024 * 1024;
else if (strcasecmp(end, "K") == 0)
value *= 1024;
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s - invalid input\n", input);
return false;
}
if (value < old)
{
// overflow
fprintf(stderr, "%s - invalid input\n", input);
return false;
}
}
if (dest) *dest = value;
return true;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
// getopt...
enum
{
kTraceCPU = 1,
kTraceMacsBug,
kTraceGlobals,
};
static struct option LongOpts[] =
{
{ "ram",required_argument, NULL, 'r' },
{ "stack", required_argument, NULL, 's' },
{ "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'm' },
{ "trace-cpu", no_argument, NULL, kTraceCPU },
{ "trace-macsbug", no_argument, NULL, kTraceMacsBug },
{ "trace-globals", no_argument, NULL, kTraceGlobals },
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
int c;
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hVm:r:s:", LongOpts, NULL)) != -1)
{
switch(c)
{
case kTraceCPU:
Flags.traceCPU = true;
break;
case kTraceMacsBug:
Flags.traceMacsbug = true;
break;
case kTraceGlobals:
Flags.traceGlobals = true;
break;
case 'm':
if (!parse_number(optarg, &Flags.machine))
exit(EX_CONFIG);
break;
case 'r':
if (!parse_number(optarg, &Flags.ram))
exit(EX_CONFIG);
break;
case 's':
if (!parse_number(optarg, &Flags.stack))
exit(EX_CONFIG);
break;
case ':':
case '?':
help();
exit(EX_USAGE);
break;
case 'h':
help();
exit(EX_OK);
break;
case 'V':
printf("mpw version 0");
exit(EX_OK);
break;
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (!argc)
{
help();
exit(EX_USAGE);
}
Memory = new uint8_t[Flags.ram];
MemorySize = Flags.ram;
cpuStartup();
cpuSetModel(3,0);
uint32_t address = load(argv[0]);
InitializeMPW(argc, argv);
if (!Flags.stack)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid stack size\n");
exit(EX_CONFIG);
}
std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t> StackRange;
// allocate stack, set A7...
{
Flags.stack = (Flags.stack + 3) & ~0x03;
uint32_t address = EmulatedNewPtr(Flags.stack);
StackRange.first = address;
StackRange.second = address + Flags.stack;
// address grows down
// -4 is for the return address.
cpuSetAReg(7, address + Flags.stack - 4);
// return address.
WriteLong(Memory, address + Flags.stack - 4, 0x0a06); // MinusOne global :)
}
cpuSetALineExceptionFunc(ToolBox::dispatch);
cpuSetFLineExceptionFunc(MPW::dispatch);
/// ahhh... need to set PC after memory.
// for pre-fetch.
memorySetMemory(Memory, MemorySize);
if (Flags.traceGlobals) memorySetGlobalLog(0x3000);
cpuInitializeFromNewPC(address);
MM::Init(Memory, MemorySize, HighWater);
if (Flags.traceCPU || Flags.traceMacsbug)
{
cpuSetInstructionLoggingFunc(InstructionLogger);
}
for (;;)
{
uint32_t pc = cpuGetPC();
if (pc == 0x00000000) break;
if (cpuGetStop()) break;
cpuExecuteInstruction();
}
// return value in mpwblock + 0x0e?
exit(0);
}