sys7.1-doc-wip/ProcessMgr/OSDispatch.a

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;
; File: OSDispatch.a
;
; Contains: Assembler code which receives control when OSDispatch is called.
; Kernel data addressing is established, and the requested routine is
; called. The kernel routine returns here, and we restore user data
; addressing and return to him.
;
; Written by: Erich Ringewald
;
; Copyright: © 1986-1991 by Apple Computer, Inc., all rights reserved.
;
; Change History (most recent first):
;
; <2> 12/14/90 DFH BeginKernelStack switches to user mode if that was mode we
; started up in.
; <0> x/xx/86 ELR New Today.
;
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
LOAD 'ProcessMgrIncludes.D'
INCLUDE 'data.a'
CASE OBJECT
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; BeginKernelStack. Utility routine to switch the stack pointer to the Process Mgr
; stack. This is most useful when creating or destroying applications. EndKernelStack
; is the antidote.
; NOTE: QuickDraw assumes abutment of the stack and heap. Older QDs look at HeapEnd,
; newer ones look at HiHeapMark, so we manage both.
; WARNING: This routine changes HiHeapMark and HeapEnd. Beware of traps! Some will
; work *because* we change them… others may break because we change them.
; NOTE: Assumes A5 == ProcessMgrGlobals
;
; Eats: d0, a0-a1
; Returns: a0 = original stack frame pointer
;
BeginKernelStack PROC EXPORT
IMPORT (kernelMode, kernelbusy, kernelstack, kernelstackbase):DATA
addq.w #1,kernelbusy ; mark us in
move.l StkLowPt,d0 ; temporary holder
clr.l StkLowPt ; disable stack sniffing
movea.l (sp)+,a1 ; get return address
move.l sp,a0 ; get frame pointer
tst.l kernelstack ; do we want use a new stack?
beq.s @usestack ; if not, branch
; Switch to user mode, if that was what we were in when we started, to keep us
; from setting the supervisor stack pointer up into our stack area. Only an issue
; under VM (currently), since VM is the only way there is a user/supervisor
; dichotomy.
; NOTE: EndKernelStack does not restore supervisor mode. The general solution is
; quite thorny. However, since the only time we'll be switching to user mode here is
; on an ExitToShell made in supervisor mode, we're never going to call EndKernelStack
; anyway. This means that an ExitToShell in supervisor mode orphans the current depth
; of the supervisor stack. This could be remedied (e.g. set ISP back to its stackbase?).
tst.w kernelMode ; were we started in supervisor mode?
bne.s @modeOK ; if so, we can keep current mode
andi.w #$DFFF,sr ; otherwise, switch to user mode
@modeOK
move.l kernelstack,sp ; switch to kernel stack
; save stack and heap info on kernel stack
@usestack
move.l a0,-(sp) ; save frame pointer
move.l HiHeapMark,-(sp) ; save HiHeapMark
move.l d0,-(sp) ; save StkLowPt
; Set heap info that we can deal with. StackSpace, InitZone, et al memory mgr routines
; are wont to compare the stack pointer to HiHeapMark or HeapEnd, which would give very
; inappropriate answers given our new value of SP. We hack their values to prevent
; confusion. Cross your fingers!
move.l kernelstackbase,HeapEnd ; should be called STACKLIMIT
move.l kernelstackbase,HiHeapMark ; higher than any APPLZONE
jmp (a1) ; return to caller (a0 == frame)
ENDPROC ; BeginKernelStack
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; EndKernelStack. Switch back to stack saved by BeginKernelStack.
; NOTE: Assumes A5 == ProcessMgrGlobals
;
; Eats: a0, d0
; Returns: a7 = original stack pointer
;
EndKernelStack PROC EXPORT
IMPORT (kernelbusy, kernelstack, kernelstackbase):DATA
move.l ApplZone,a0 ; get application zone so we can…
move.l bkLim(a0),HeapEnd ; restore HeapEnd
movea.l (sp)+,a0 ; get return address
move.l (sp)+,d0 ; get StkLowPt
move.l (sp)+,HiHeapMark ; restore HiHeapMark
move.l (sp)+,sp ; restore user's stack
move.l d0,StkLowPt ; restore stack sniffing
subq.w #1,kernelbusy ; count me out!
jmp (a0) ; return to caller
ENDPROC ; EndKernelStack
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; a_osdispatch. Wherein we implement the _OSDispatch trap. Mostly just locate the
; correct routine for the particular selector. In the case of _KernelLaunch, switch to the
; kernel stack to avoid problems with the stack sniffer and QuickDraw.
a_osdispatch PROC EXPORT
IMPORT kernelbusy:DATA
IMPORT OSDispatchTable:DATA
Selector EQU 4 ; bytes from caller's stack top to selector
ParamStart EQU 6 ; bytes from caller's stack top to params
SaveRegs REG d1/a2-a3 ; registers we save
WITH OSDispatchEntry
move.l a5,d1 ; save old a5
move.l ProcessMgrGlobals,a5 ; establish data seg
; only this one selector needs "kernel addressing"
cmpi.w #KERNELLAUNCHID,4(sp) ; look at selector word.
bne.s @UseCallersSpace ; mostly never switch stacks (except launch)
tst.w kernelbusy ; are we here already?
bne.s @UseCallersSpace ; don't switch
; switch to the kernel stack
bsr.s BeginKernelStack ; switch to Process Mgr's stack area
movem.l SaveRegs,-(sp) ; save some registers
movea.l a0,a3 ; copy frame ptr to usable register
; allocate output parameter storage on kernel stack
move.w Selector(a3),d0 ; get selector
mulu.w #SizeOfElem,d0 ; calc offset of entry in table
lea OSDispatchTable,a1 ; table address
lea (a1,d0.w),a2 ; OSDispatchEntry address
move.w dispatchRetSize(a2),d0 ; get return value byte size
lsr #1,d0 ; get word size
bra.s @endMakeSpaceLoop ; jump into loop at its end
@makeSpaceLoop
clr.w -(sp) ; allocate and clear another word
@endMakeSpaceLoop
dbra d0,@makeSpaceLoop ; loop for next, or fall through
; copy input parameters from caller's stack to kernel stack
move.w dispatchDepth(a2),d0 ; get stack depth
lea ParamStart(a3,d0.w),a1 ; here is top of parameters
lsr.w #1,d0 ; turn size into words
bra.s @copyInLoopEnd ; and dbra
@copyInLoop
move.w -(a1),-(sp) ; copy another word
@copyInLoopEnd
dbra d0,@copyInLoop ; do 'em all
; fetch the dispatch address, and call it with a JSR
move.l dispatchAddr(a2),d0 ; fetch routine address
beq.s @fncdone ; if none, branch (should check for out of bounds descr)
move.l d0,a0 ; put in addr reg
jsr (a0) ; call the routine
; Kernel routine has completed. Copy output parameters back to caller's stack.
@fncdone
move.w dispatchDepth(a2),d0 ; get stack depth of caller
lea ParamStart(a3,d0.w),a0 ; address of output storage
move.w dispatchRetSize(a2),d0 ; size of output storage
lsr #1,d0 ; (convert to word count)
bra.s @endCopyOutLoop ; jump into loop end
@copyOutLoop
move.w (sp)+,(a0)+ ; copy another return value
@endCopyOutLoop
dbra d0,@copyOutLoop ; loop for next, or fall through
; switch back to the caller's stack
move.l a2,a1 ; use a1 for OSDispatchEntry later
movem.l (sp)+,SaveRegs ; restore registers
bsr EndKernelStack ; switch back to caller's stack area
movea.l d1,a5 ; restore caller's a5
; clean up and return to the caller
move.l (sp)+,a0 ; fetch return address
moveq.l #2,d0 ; calculate sizeof(selector) …
add.w dispatchDepth(a1),d0 ; … plus stack depth
add.w d0,sp ; skip parameters
jmp (a0) ; return to caller
; No need to switch stacks, just extract the selector and RTS to the handler
@UseCallersSpace
move.l (sp)+,a0 ; get return address
move.w (sp)+,d0 ; routine selector
move.l a0,-(sp) ; replace return address
lea OSDispatchTable,a0 ; point at array top
mulu.w #SizeOfElem,d0 ; multiply array index
move.l dispatchAddr(a0,d0.w),-(sp) ; put routine address on stack
move.l d1,a5 ; restore old a5
rts ; jmp over to routine
ENDWITH ; OSDispatchEntry template
ENDPROC ; a_osdispatch
END