diff --git a/js/src/jsapi.cpp b/js/src/jsapi.cpp
index 79f793eb2..a59dac231 100644
--- a/js/src/jsapi.cpp
+++ b/js/src/jsapi.cpp
@@ -1535,6 +1535,15 @@ JS_NewExternalString(JSContext* cx, const char16_t* chars, size_t length,
     return s;
 }
 
+JS_PUBLIC_API(JSString*)
+JS_NewMaybeExternalString(JSContext* cx, const char16_t* chars, size_t length,
+                          const JSStringFinalizer* fin, bool* isExternal)
+{
+    AssertHeapIsIdle(cx);
+    CHECK_REQUEST(cx);
+    return NewMaybeExternalString(cx, chars, length, fin, isExternal);
+}
+
 extern JS_PUBLIC_API(bool)
 JS_IsExternalString(JSString* str)
 {
diff --git a/js/src/jsapi.h b/js/src/jsapi.h
index 7cf2dfc45..233698e34 100644
--- a/js/src/jsapi.h
+++ b/js/src/jsapi.h
@@ -1820,6 +1820,17 @@ extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSString*)
 JS_NewExternalString(JSContext* cx, const char16_t* chars, size_t length,
                      const JSStringFinalizer* fin);
 
+/**
+ * Create a new JSString whose chars member may refer to external memory.
+ * If the returned string refers to the external memory, |*isExternal| is set
+ * to true.  Otherwise the returned string is not an external string and
+ * |*isExternal| is set to false.  If |*isExternal| is false, |fin| won't be
+ * called.
+ */
+extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSString*)
+JS_NewMaybeExternalString(JSContext* cx, const char16_t* chars, size_t length,
+                          const JSStringFinalizer* fin, bool* isExternal);
+
 /**
  * Return whether 'str' was created with JS_NewExternalString or
  * JS_NewExternalStringWithClosure.
diff --git a/js/src/vm/String.cpp b/js/src/vm/String.cpp
index 364d6a0d7..ca743948c 100644
--- a/js/src/vm/String.cpp
+++ b/js/src/vm/String.cpp
@@ -1213,6 +1213,24 @@ NewStringCopyN<CanGC>(ExclusiveContext* cx, const Latin1Char* s, size_t n);
 template JSFlatString*
 NewStringCopyN<NoGC>(ExclusiveContext* cx, const Latin1Char* s, size_t n);
 
+JSString*
+NewMaybeExternalString(JSContext* cx, const char16_t* s, size_t n, const JSStringFinalizer* fin,
+                       bool* isExternal)
+{
+    if (JSString* str = TryEmptyOrStaticString(cx, s, n)) {
+        *isExternal = false;
+        return str;
+    }
+
+    if (JSThinInlineString::lengthFits<Latin1Char>(n) && CanStoreCharsAsLatin1(s, n)) {
+        *isExternal = false;
+        return NewInlineStringDeflated<AllowGC::CanGC>(cx, mozilla::Range<const char16_t>(s, n));
+    }
+
+    *isExternal = true;
+    return JSExternalString::new_(cx, s, n, fin);
+}
+
 } /* namespace js */
 
 #ifdef DEBUG
diff --git a/js/src/vm/String.h b/js/src/vm/String.h
index 8be095513..39d6fda01 100644
--- a/js/src/vm/String.h
+++ b/js/src/vm/String.h
@@ -1267,6 +1267,10 @@ NewStringCopyZ(js::ExclusiveContext* cx, const char* s)
     return NewStringCopyN<allowGC>(cx, s, strlen(s));
 }
 
+JSString*
+NewMaybeExternalString(JSContext* cx, const char16_t* s, size_t n, const JSStringFinalizer* fin,
+                       bool* isExternal);
+
 JS_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(HashNumber) == 4);
 
 } /* namespace js */
diff --git a/js/xpconnect/src/XPCString.cpp b/js/xpconnect/src/XPCString.cpp
index 511e8cb83..c5b86ee4a 100644
--- a/js/xpconnect/src/XPCString.cpp
+++ b/js/xpconnect/src/XPCString.cpp
@@ -80,9 +80,10 @@ XPCStringConvert::ReadableToJSVal(JSContext* cx,
     uint32_t length = readable.Length();
 
     if (readable.IsLiteral()) {
-        JSString* str = JS_NewExternalString(cx,
-                                             static_cast<const char16_t*>(readable.BeginReading()),
-                                             length, &sLiteralFinalizer);
+        bool ignored;
+        JSString* str = JS_NewMaybeExternalString(cx,
+                                                  static_cast<const char16_t*>(readable.BeginReading()),
+                                                  length, &sLiteralFinalizer, &ignored);
         if (!str)
             return false;
         vp.setString(str);
diff --git a/js/xpconnect/src/xpcpublic.h b/js/xpconnect/src/xpcpublic.h
index 9d2c644e8..25bc9e0d6 100644
--- a/js/xpconnect/src/xpcpublic.h
+++ b/js/xpconnect/src/xpcpublic.h
@@ -237,13 +237,22 @@ public:
             return true;
         }
 
-        JSString* str = JS_NewExternalString(cx,
-                                             static_cast<char16_t*>(buf->Data()),
-                                             length, &sDOMStringFinalizer);
+        bool isExternal;
+        JSString* str = JS_NewMaybeExternalString(cx,
+                                                  static_cast<char16_t*>(buf->Data()),
+                                                  length, &sDOMStringFinalizer, &isExternal);
         if (!str) {
             return false;
         }
         rval.setString(str);
+
+        // If JS_NewMaybeExternalString returns non-external string, finalizer
+        // won't be called.  Do not store it to cache.
+        if (!isExternal) {
+            *sharedBuffer = false;
+            return true;
+        }
+
         if (!cache) {
             cache = new ZoneStringCache();
             JS_SetZoneUserData(zone, cache);