/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#include "nsToolkit.h"

#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include <mach/mach_port.h>
#include <mach/mach_interface.h>
#include <mach/mach_init.h>

extern "C" {
#include <mach-o/getsect.h>
}
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>

#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
#import <IOKit/pwr_mgt/IOPMLib.h>
#import <IOKit/IOMessage.h>

#include "nsCocoaUtils.h"
#include "nsObjCExceptions.h"

#include "nsGkAtoms.h"
#include "nsIRollupListener.h"
#include "nsIWidget.h"
#include "nsBaseWidget.h"

#include "nsIObserverService.h"
#include "nsIServiceManager.h"

#include "mozilla/Preferences.h"
#include "mozilla/Services.h"

using namespace mozilla;

static io_connect_t gRootPort = MACH_PORT_NULL;

nsToolkit* nsToolkit::gToolkit = nullptr;

nsToolkit::nsToolkit()
: mSleepWakeNotificationRLS(nullptr)
, mEventTapPort(nullptr)
, mEventTapRLS(nullptr)
{
  MOZ_COUNT_CTOR(nsToolkit);
  RegisterForSleepWakeNotifications();
}

nsToolkit::~nsToolkit()
{
  MOZ_COUNT_DTOR(nsToolkit);
  RemoveSleepWakeNotifications();
  UnregisterAllProcessMouseEventHandlers();
}

void
nsToolkit::PostSleepWakeNotification(const char* aNotification)
{
  nsCOMPtr<nsIObserverService> observerService = services::GetObserverService();
  if (observerService)
    observerService->NotifyObservers(nullptr, aNotification, nullptr);
}

// http://developer.apple.com/documentation/DeviceDrivers/Conceptual/IOKitFundamentals/PowerMgmt/chapter_10_section_3.html
static void ToolkitSleepWakeCallback(void *refCon, io_service_t service, natural_t messageType, void * messageArgument)
{
  NS_OBJC_BEGIN_TRY_ABORT_BLOCK;

  switch (messageType)
  {
    case kIOMessageSystemWillSleep:
      // System is going to sleep now.
      nsToolkit::PostSleepWakeNotification(NS_WIDGET_SLEEP_OBSERVER_TOPIC);
      ::IOAllowPowerChange(gRootPort, (long)messageArgument);
      break;
      
    case kIOMessageCanSystemSleep:
      // In this case, the computer has been idle for several minutes
      // and will sleep soon so you must either allow or cancel
      // this notification. Important: if you don’t respond, there will
      // be a 30-second timeout before the computer sleeps.
      // In Mozilla's case, we always allow sleep.
      ::IOAllowPowerChange(gRootPort,(long)messageArgument);
      break;
      
    case kIOMessageSystemHasPoweredOn:
      // Handle wakeup.
      nsToolkit::PostSleepWakeNotification(NS_WIDGET_WAKE_OBSERVER_TOPIC);
      break;
  }

  NS_OBJC_END_TRY_ABORT_BLOCK;
}

nsresult
nsToolkit::RegisterForSleepWakeNotifications()
{
  NS_OBJC_BEGIN_TRY_ABORT_BLOCK_NSRESULT;

  IONotificationPortRef notifyPortRef;

  NS_ASSERTION(!mSleepWakeNotificationRLS, "Already registered for sleep/wake");

  gRootPort = ::IORegisterForSystemPower(0, &notifyPortRef, ToolkitSleepWakeCallback, &mPowerNotifier);
  if (gRootPort == MACH_PORT_NULL) {
    NS_ERROR("IORegisterForSystemPower failed");
    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
  }

  mSleepWakeNotificationRLS = ::IONotificationPortGetRunLoopSource(notifyPortRef);
  ::CFRunLoopAddSource(::CFRunLoopGetCurrent(),
                       mSleepWakeNotificationRLS,
                       kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);

  return NS_OK;

  NS_OBJC_END_TRY_ABORT_BLOCK_NSRESULT;
}

void
nsToolkit::RemoveSleepWakeNotifications()
{
  NS_OBJC_BEGIN_TRY_ABORT_BLOCK;

  if (mSleepWakeNotificationRLS) {
    ::IODeregisterForSystemPower(&mPowerNotifier);
    ::CFRunLoopRemoveSource(::CFRunLoopGetCurrent(),
                            mSleepWakeNotificationRLS,
                            kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);

    mSleepWakeNotificationRLS = nullptr;
  }

  NS_OBJC_END_TRY_ABORT_BLOCK;
}

// This is the callback used in RegisterForAllProcessMouseEvents.
static OSStatus EventMonitorHandler(EventHandlerCallRef aCaller, EventRef aEvent, void* aRefcon)
{
  // Up to Mac OS 10.4 (or when building with the 10.4 SDK), installing a Carbon
  // event handler like this one caused the OS to post the equivalent Cocoa
  // events to [NSApp sendEvent:]. When using the 10.5 SDK, this doesn't happen
  // any more, so we need to do it manually.
#ifdef NS_LEOPARD_AND_LATER
  [NSApp sendEvent:[NSEvent eventWithEventRef:aEvent]];
#endif
  return eventNotHandledErr;
}

// Converts aPoint from the CoreGraphics "global display coordinate" system
// (which includes all displays/screens and has a top-left origin) to its
// (presumed) Cocoa counterpart (assumed to be the same as the "screen
// coordinates" system), which has a bottom-left origin.
static NSPoint ConvertCGGlobalToCocoaScreen(CGPoint aPoint)
{
  NSPoint cocoaPoint;
  cocoaPoint.x = aPoint.x;
  cocoaPoint.y = nsCocoaUtils::FlippedScreenY(aPoint.y);
  return cocoaPoint;
}

// Since our event tap is "listen only", events arrive here a little after
// they've already been processed.
static CGEventRef EventTapCallback(CGEventTapProxy proxy, CGEventType type, CGEventRef event, void *refcon)
{
  NS_OBJC_BEGIN_TRY_ABORT_BLOCK_RETURN;

  if ((type == kCGEventTapDisabledByUserInput) ||
      (type == kCGEventTapDisabledByTimeout))
    return event;
  if ([NSApp isActive])
    return event;

  nsIRollupListener* rollupListener = nsBaseWidget::GetActiveRollupListener();
  NS_ENSURE_TRUE(rollupListener, event);
  nsCOMPtr<nsIWidget> rollupWidget = rollupListener->GetRollupWidget();
  if (!rollupWidget)
    return event;

  // Don't bother with rightMouseDown events here -- because of the delay,
  // we'll end up closing browser context menus that we just opened.  Since
  // these events usually raise a context menu, we'll handle them by hooking
  // the @"com.apple.HIToolbox.beginMenuTrackingNotification" distributed
  // notification (in nsAppShell.mm's AppShellDelegate).
  if (type == kCGEventRightMouseDown)
    return event;
  NSWindow *ctxMenuWindow = (NSWindow*) rollupWidget->GetNativeData(NS_NATIVE_WINDOW);
  if (!ctxMenuWindow)
    return event;
  NSPoint screenLocation = ConvertCGGlobalToCocoaScreen(CGEventGetLocation(event));
  // Don't roll up the rollup widget if our mouseDown happens over it (doing
  // so would break the corresponding context menu).
  if (NSPointInRect(screenLocation, [ctxMenuWindow frame]))
    return event;
  rollupListener->Rollup(0, false, nullptr, nullptr);
  return event;

  NS_OBJC_END_TRY_ABORT_BLOCK_RETURN(NULL);
}

// Cocoa Firefox's use of custom context menus requires that we explicitly
// handle mouse events from other processes that the OS handles
// "automatically" for native context menus -- mouseMoved events so that
// right-click context menus work properly when our browser doesn't have the
// focus (bmo bug 368077), and mouseDown events so that our browser can
// dismiss a context menu when a mouseDown happens in another process (bmo
// bug 339945).
void
nsToolkit::RegisterForAllProcessMouseEvents()
{
  NS_OBJC_BEGIN_TRY_ABORT_BLOCK;

  if (getenv("MOZ_DEBUG"))
    return;

return; // We don't use this in TenFourFox right now. See issue 187.

  // Don't do this for apps that use native context menus.
#ifdef MOZ_USE_NATIVE_POPUP_WINDOWS
  return;
#endif /* MOZ_USE_NATIVE_POPUP_WINDOWS */

  if (!mEventMonitorHandler) {
    EventTypeSpec kEvents[] = {{kEventClassMouse, kEventMouseMoved}};
    InstallEventHandler(GetEventMonitorTarget(), EventMonitorHandler,
                        GetEventTypeCount(kEvents), kEvents, 0,
                        &mEventMonitorHandler);
  }

  if (!mEventTapRLS) {
    // Using an event tap for mouseDown events (instead of installing a
    // handler for them on the EventMonitor target) works around an Apple
    // bug that causes OS menus (like the Clock menu) not to work properly
    // on OS X 10.4.X and below (bmo bug 381448).
    // We install our event tap "listen only" to get around yet another Apple
    // bug -- when we install it as an event filter on any kind of mouseDown
    // event, that kind of event stops working in the main menu, and usually
    // mouse event processing stops working in all apps in the current login
    // session (so the entire OS appears to be hung)!  The downside of
    // installing listen-only is that events arrive at our handler slightly
    // after they've already been processed.
    mEventTapPort = CGEventTapCreate(kCGSessionEventTap,
                                     kCGHeadInsertEventTap,
                                     kCGEventTapOptionListenOnly,
                                     CGEventMaskBit(kCGEventLeftMouseDown)
                                       | CGEventMaskBit(kCGEventRightMouseDown)
                                       | CGEventMaskBit(kCGEventOtherMouseDown),
                                     EventTapCallback,
                                     nullptr);
    if (!mEventTapPort)
      return;
    mEventTapRLS = CFMachPortCreateRunLoopSource(nullptr, mEventTapPort, 0);
    if (!mEventTapRLS) {
      CFRelease(mEventTapPort);
      mEventTapPort = nullptr;
      return;
    }
    CFRunLoopAddSource(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), mEventTapRLS, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
  }

  NS_OBJC_END_TRY_ABORT_BLOCK;
}

void
nsToolkit::UnregisterAllProcessMouseEventHandlers()
{
  NS_OBJC_BEGIN_TRY_ABORT_BLOCK;

  if (mEventMonitorHandler) {
    RemoveEventHandler(mEventMonitorHandler);
    mEventMonitorHandler = nullptr;
  }

  if (mEventTapRLS) {
    CFRunLoopRemoveSource(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), mEventTapRLS,
                          kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
    CFRelease(mEventTapRLS);
    mEventTapRLS = nullptr;
  }
  if (mEventTapPort) {
    // mEventTapPort must be invalidated as well as released.  Otherwise the
    // event tap doesn't get destroyed until the browser process ends (it
    // keeps showing up in the list returned by CGGetEventTapList()).
    CFMachPortInvalidate(mEventTapPort);
    CFRelease(mEventTapPort);
    mEventTapPort = nullptr;
  }

  NS_OBJC_END_TRY_ABORT_BLOCK;
}

// Return the nsToolkit instance.  If a toolkit does not yet exist, then one
// will be created.
// static
nsToolkit* nsToolkit::GetToolkit()
{
  NS_OBJC_BEGIN_TRY_ABORT_BLOCK_RETURN;

  if (!gToolkit) {
    gToolkit = new nsToolkit();
  }

  return gToolkit;

  NS_OBJC_END_TRY_ABORT_BLOCK_RETURN(nullptr);
}

// An alternative to [NSObject poseAsClass:] that isn't deprecated on OS X
// Leopard and is available to 64-bit binaries on Leopard and above.  Based on
// ideas and code from http://www.cocoadev.com/index.pl?MethodSwizzling.
// Since the Method type becomes an opaque type as of Objective-C 2.0, we'll
// have to switch to using accessor methods like method_exchangeImplementations()
// when we build 64-bit binaries that use Objective-C 2.0 (on and for Leopard
// and above).
//
// Be aware that, if aClass doesn't have an orgMethod selector but one of its
// superclasses does, the method substitution will (in effect) take place in
// that superclass (rather than in aClass itself).  The substitution has
// effect on the class where it takes place and all of that class's
// subclasses.  In order for method swizzling to work properly, posedMethod
// needs to be unique in the class where the substitution takes place and all
// of its subclasses.
nsresult nsToolkit::SwizzleMethods(Class aClass, SEL orgMethod, SEL posedMethod,
                                   bool classMethods)
{
  NS_OBJC_BEGIN_TRY_ABORT_BLOCK_NSRESULT;

  Method original = nil;
  Method posed = nil;

  if (classMethods) {
    original = class_getClassMethod(aClass, orgMethod);
    posed = class_getClassMethod(aClass, posedMethod);
  } else {
    original = class_getInstanceMethod(aClass, orgMethod);
    posed = class_getInstanceMethod(aClass, posedMethod);
  }

  if (!original || !posed)
    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;

#ifdef __LP64__
  method_exchangeImplementations(original, posed);
#else
  IMP aMethodImp = original->method_imp;
  original->method_imp = posed->method_imp;
  posed->method_imp = aMethodImp;
#endif

  return NS_OK;

  NS_OBJC_END_TRY_ABORT_BLOCK_NSRESULT;
}