/*
* ====================================================================
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* .
*
*/
package ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.impl.cookie;
import java.util.Locale;
import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.annotation.Immutable;
import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.cookie.ClientCookie;
import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.cookie.Cookie;
import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.cookie.CookieAttributeHandler;
import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.cookie.CookieOrigin;
import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.cookie.CookieRestrictionViolationException;
import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.cookie.MalformedCookieException;
import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.cookie.SetCookie;
import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.util.Args;
/**
* "Domain" cookie attribute handler for RFC 2965 cookie spec.
*
*
* @since 3.1
*/
@Immutable
public class RFC2965DomainAttributeHandler implements CookieAttributeHandler {
public RFC2965DomainAttributeHandler() {
super();
}
/**
* Parse cookie domain attribute.
*/
public void parse(
final SetCookie cookie, final String domain) throws MalformedCookieException {
Args.notNull(cookie, "Cookie");
if (domain == null) {
throw new MalformedCookieException(
"Missing value for domain attribute");
}
if (domain.trim().length() == 0) {
throw new MalformedCookieException(
"Blank value for domain attribute");
}
String s = domain;
s = s.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
if (!domain.startsWith(".")) {
// Per RFC 2965 section 3.2.2
// "... If an explicitly specified value does not start with
// a dot, the user agent supplies a leading dot ..."
// That effectively implies that the domain attribute
// MAY NOT be an IP address of a host name
s = '.' + s;
}
cookie.setDomain(s);
}
/**
* Performs domain-match as defined by the RFC2965.
*
* Host A's name domain-matches host B's if
*
* their host name strings string-compare equal; or
* A is a HDN string and has the form NB, where N is a non-empty
* name string, B has the form .B', and B' is a HDN string. (So,
* x.y.com domain-matches .Y.com but not Y.com.)
*
*
* @param host host name where cookie is received from or being sent to.
* @param domain The cookie domain attribute.
* @return true if the specified host matches the given domain.
*/
public boolean domainMatch(final String host, final String domain) {
final boolean match = host.equals(domain)
|| (domain.startsWith(".") && host.endsWith(domain));
return match;
}
/**
* Validate cookie domain attribute.
*/
public void validate(final Cookie cookie, final CookieOrigin origin)
throws MalformedCookieException {
Args.notNull(cookie, "Cookie");
Args.notNull(origin, "Cookie origin");
final String host = origin.getHost().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
if (cookie.getDomain() == null) {
throw new CookieRestrictionViolationException("Invalid cookie state: " +
"domain not specified");
}
final String cookieDomain = cookie.getDomain().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
if (cookie instanceof ClientCookie
&& ((ClientCookie) cookie).containsAttribute(ClientCookie.DOMAIN_ATTR)) {
// Domain attribute must start with a dot
if (!cookieDomain.startsWith(".")) {
throw new CookieRestrictionViolationException("Domain attribute \"" +
cookie.getDomain() + "\" violates RFC 2109: domain must start with a dot");
}
// Domain attribute must contain at least one embedded dot,
// or the value must be equal to .local.
final int dotIndex = cookieDomain.indexOf('.', 1);
if (((dotIndex < 0) || (dotIndex == cookieDomain.length() - 1))
&& (!cookieDomain.equals(".local"))) {
throw new CookieRestrictionViolationException(
"Domain attribute \"" + cookie.getDomain()
+ "\" violates RFC 2965: the value contains no embedded dots "
+ "and the value is not .local");
}
// The effective host name must domain-match domain attribute.
if (!domainMatch(host, cookieDomain)) {
throw new CookieRestrictionViolationException(
"Domain attribute \"" + cookie.getDomain()
+ "\" violates RFC 2965: effective host name does not "
+ "domain-match domain attribute.");
}
// effective host name minus domain must not contain any dots
final String effectiveHostWithoutDomain = host.substring(
0, host.length() - cookieDomain.length());
if (effectiveHostWithoutDomain.indexOf('.') != -1) {
throw new CookieRestrictionViolationException("Domain attribute \""
+ cookie.getDomain() + "\" violates RFC 2965: "
+ "effective host minus domain may not contain any dots");
}
} else {
// Domain was not specified in header. In this case, domain must
// string match request host (case-insensitive).
if (!cookie.getDomain().equals(host)) {
throw new CookieRestrictionViolationException("Illegal domain attribute: \""
+ cookie.getDomain() + "\"."
+ "Domain of origin: \""
+ host + "\"");
}
}
}
/**
* Match cookie domain attribute.
*/
public boolean match(final Cookie cookie, final CookieOrigin origin) {
Args.notNull(cookie, "Cookie");
Args.notNull(origin, "Cookie origin");
final String host = origin.getHost().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
final String cookieDomain = cookie.getDomain();
// The effective host name MUST domain-match the Domain
// attribute of the cookie.
if (!domainMatch(host, cookieDomain)) {
return false;
}
// effective host name minus domain must not contain any dots
final String effectiveHostWithoutDomain = host.substring(
0, host.length() - cookieDomain.length());
return effectiveHostWithoutDomain.indexOf('.') == -1;
}
}