2017-10-07 00:16:47 +00:00
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/* Copyright (C) 2007-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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2012-03-27 23:13:14 +00:00
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This file is part of GCC.
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GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
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Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
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version.
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GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
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WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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for more details.
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Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
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permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
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3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
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a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
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see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
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<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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/*****************************************************************************
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*
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* BID64 encoding:
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* ****************************************
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* 63 62 53 52 0
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* |---|------------------|--------------|
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* | S | Biased Exp (E) | Coeff (c) |
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* |---|------------------|--------------|
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*
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* bias = 398
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* number = (-1)^s * 10^(E-398) * c
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* coefficient range - 0 to (2^53)-1
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* COEFF_MAX = 2^53-1 = 9007199254740991
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*
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*****************************************************************************
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*
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* BID128 encoding:
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* 1-bit sign
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* 14-bit biased exponent in [0x21, 0x3020] = [33, 12320]
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* unbiased exponent in [-6176, 6111]; exponent bias = 6176
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* 113-bit unsigned binary integer coefficient (49-bit high + 64-bit low)
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* Note: 10^34-1 ~ 2^112.945555... < 2^113 => coefficient fits in 113 bits
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*
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* Note: assume invalid encodings are not passed to this function
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*
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* Round a number C with q decimal digits, represented as a binary integer
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* to q - x digits. Six different routines are provided for different values
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* of q. The maximum value of q used in the library is q = 3 * P - 1 where
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* P = 16 or P = 34 (so q <= 111 decimal digits).
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* The partitioning is based on the following, where Kx is the scaled
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* integer representing the value of 10^(-x) rounded up to a number of bits
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* sufficient to ensure correct rounding:
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*
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* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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* q x max. value of a max number min. number
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* of bits in C of bits in Kx
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* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*
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* GROUP 1: 64 bits
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* round64_2_18 ()
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*
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* 2 [1,1] 10^1 - 1 < 2^3.33 4 4
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* ... ... ... ... ...
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* 18 [1,17] 10^18 - 1 < 2^59.80 60 61
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*
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* GROUP 2: 128 bits
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* round128_19_38 ()
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*
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* 19 [1,18] 10^19 - 1 < 2^63.11 64 65
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* 20 [1,19] 10^20 - 1 < 2^66.44 67 68
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* ... ... ... ... ...
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* 38 [1,37] 10^38 - 1 < 2^126.24 127 128
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*
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* GROUP 3: 192 bits
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* round192_39_57 ()
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*
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* 39 [1,38] 10^39 - 1 < 2^129.56 130 131
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* ... ... ... ... ...
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* 57 [1,56] 10^57 - 1 < 2^189.35 190 191
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*
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* GROUP 4: 256 bits
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* round256_58_76 ()
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*
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* 58 [1,57] 10^58 - 1 < 2^192.68 193 194
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* ... ... ... ... ...
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* 76 [1,75] 10^76 - 1 < 2^252.47 253 254
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*
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* GROUP 5: 320 bits
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* round320_77_96 ()
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*
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* 77 [1,76] 10^77 - 1 < 2^255.79 256 257
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* 78 [1,77] 10^78 - 1 < 2^259.12 260 261
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* ... ... ... ... ...
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* 96 [1,95] 10^96 - 1 < 2^318.91 319 320
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*
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* GROUP 6: 384 bits
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* round384_97_115 ()
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*
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* 97 [1,96] 10^97 - 1 < 2^322.23 323 324
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* ... ... ... ... ...
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* 115 [1,114] 10^115 - 1 < 2^382.03 383 384
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#include "bid_internal.h"
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void
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round64_2_18 (int q,
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int x,
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UINT64 C,
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UINT64 * ptr_Cstar,
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int *incr_exp,
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int *ptr_is_midpoint_lt_even,
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int *ptr_is_midpoint_gt_even,
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int *ptr_is_inexact_lt_midpoint,
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int *ptr_is_inexact_gt_midpoint) {
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UINT128 P128;
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UINT128 fstar;
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UINT64 Cstar;
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UINT64 tmp64;
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int shift;
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int ind;
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// Note:
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// In round128_2_18() positive numbers with 2 <= q <= 18 will be
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// rounded to nearest only for 1 <= x <= 3:
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// x = 1 or x = 2 when q = 17
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// x = 2 or x = 3 when q = 18
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// However, for generality and possible uses outside the frame of IEEE 754R
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// this implementation works for 1 <= x <= q - 1
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// assume *ptr_is_midpoint_lt_even, *ptr_is_midpoint_gt_even,
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// *ptr_is_inexact_lt_midpoint, and *ptr_is_inexact_gt_midpoint are
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// initialized to 0 by the caller
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// round a number C with q decimal digits, 2 <= q <= 18
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// to q - x digits, 1 <= x <= 17
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// C = C + 1/2 * 10^x where the result C fits in 64 bits
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// (because the largest value is 999999999999999999 + 50000000000000000 =
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// 0x0e92596fd628ffff, which fits in 60 bits)
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ind = x - 1; // 0 <= ind <= 16
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C = C + midpoint64[ind];
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// kx ~= 10^(-x), kx = Kx64[ind] * 2^(-Ex), 0 <= ind <= 16
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// P128 = (C + 1/2 * 10^x) * kx * 2^Ex = (C + 1/2 * 10^x) * Kx
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// the approximation kx of 10^(-x) was rounded up to 64 bits
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__mul_64x64_to_128MACH (P128, C, Kx64[ind]);
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// calculate C* = floor (P128) and f*
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// Cstar = P128 >> Ex
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// fstar = low Ex bits of P128
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shift = Ex64m64[ind]; // in [3, 56]
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Cstar = P128.w[1] >> shift;
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fstar.w[1] = P128.w[1] & mask64[ind];
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fstar.w[0] = P128.w[0];
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// the top Ex bits of 10^(-x) are T* = ten2mxtrunc64[ind], e.g.
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// if x=1, T*=ten2mxtrunc64[0]=0xcccccccccccccccc
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// if (0 < f* < 10^(-x)) then the result is a midpoint
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// if floor(C*) is even then C* = floor(C*) - logical right
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// shift; C* has q - x decimal digits, correct by Prop. 1)
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// else if floor(C*) is odd C* = floor(C*)-1 (logical right
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// shift; C* has q - x decimal digits, correct by Pr. 1)
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// else
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// C* = floor(C*) (logical right shift; C has q - x decimal digits,
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// correct by Property 1)
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// in the caling function n = C* * 10^(e+x)
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// determine inexactness of the rounding of C*
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// if (0 < f* - 1/2 < 10^(-x)) then
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// the result is exact
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// else // if (f* - 1/2 > T*) then
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// the result is inexact
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if (fstar.w[1] > half64[ind] ||
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(fstar.w[1] == half64[ind] && fstar.w[0])) {
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// f* > 1/2 and the result may be exact
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// Calculate f* - 1/2
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tmp64 = fstar.w[1] - half64[ind];
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if (tmp64 || fstar.w[0] > ten2mxtrunc64[ind]) { // f* - 1/2 > 10^(-x)
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*ptr_is_inexact_lt_midpoint = 1;
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} // else the result is exact
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} else { // the result is inexact; f2* <= 1/2
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*ptr_is_inexact_gt_midpoint = 1;
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}
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// check for midpoints (could do this before determining inexactness)
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if (fstar.w[1] == 0 && fstar.w[0] <= ten2mxtrunc64[ind]) {
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// the result is a midpoint
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if (Cstar & 0x01) { // Cstar is odd; MP in [EVEN, ODD]
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// if floor(C*) is odd C = floor(C*) - 1; the result may be 0
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Cstar--; // Cstar is now even
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*ptr_is_midpoint_gt_even = 1;
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*ptr_is_inexact_lt_midpoint = 0;
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*ptr_is_inexact_gt_midpoint = 0;
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} else { // else MP in [ODD, EVEN]
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*ptr_is_midpoint_lt_even = 1;
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*ptr_is_inexact_lt_midpoint = 0;
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*ptr_is_inexact_gt_midpoint = 0;
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}
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}
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// check for rounding overflow, which occurs if Cstar = 10^(q-x)
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ind = q - x; // 1 <= ind <= q - 1
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if (Cstar == ten2k64[ind]) { // if Cstar = 10^(q-x)
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Cstar = ten2k64[ind - 1]; // Cstar = 10^(q-x-1)
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*incr_exp = 1;
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} else { // 10^33 <= Cstar <= 10^34 - 1
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*incr_exp = 0;
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}
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*ptr_Cstar = Cstar;
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}
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void
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round128_19_38 (int q,
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int x,
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UINT128 C,
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UINT128 * ptr_Cstar,
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int *incr_exp,
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int *ptr_is_midpoint_lt_even,
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int *ptr_is_midpoint_gt_even,
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int *ptr_is_inexact_lt_midpoint,
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int *ptr_is_inexact_gt_midpoint) {
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UINT256 P256;
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UINT256 fstar;
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UINT128 Cstar;
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UINT64 tmp64;
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int shift;
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int ind;
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// Note:
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// In round128_19_38() positive numbers with 19 <= q <= 38 will be
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// rounded to nearest only for 1 <= x <= 23:
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// x = 3 or x = 4 when q = 19
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// x = 4 or x = 5 when q = 20
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// ...
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// x = 18 or x = 19 when q = 34
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// x = 1 or x = 2 or x = 19 or x = 20 when q = 35
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// x = 2 or x = 3 or x = 20 or x = 21 when q = 36
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// x = 3 or x = 4 or x = 21 or x = 22 when q = 37
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// x = 4 or x = 5 or x = 22 or x = 23 when q = 38
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// However, for generality and possible uses outside the frame of IEEE 754R
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// this implementation works for 1 <= x <= q - 1
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// assume *ptr_is_midpoint_lt_even, *ptr_is_midpoint_gt_even,
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// *ptr_is_inexact_lt_midpoint, and *ptr_is_inexact_gt_midpoint are
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// initialized to 0 by the caller
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// round a number C with q decimal digits, 19 <= q <= 38
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// to q - x digits, 1 <= x <= 37
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// C = C + 1/2 * 10^x where the result C fits in 128 bits
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// (because the largest value is 99999999999999999999999999999999999999 +
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// 5000000000000000000000000000000000000 =
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// 0x4efe43b0c573e7e68a043d8fffffffff, which fits is 127 bits)
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ind = x - 1; // 0 <= ind <= 36
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if (ind <= 18) { // if 0 <= ind <= 18
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tmp64 = C.w[0];
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C.w[0] = C.w[0] + midpoint64[ind];
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if (C.w[0] < tmp64)
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C.w[1]++;
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} else { // if 19 <= ind <= 37
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tmp64 = C.w[0];
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C.w[0] = C.w[0] + midpoint128[ind - 19].w[0];
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if (C.w[0] < tmp64) {
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C.w[1]++;
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}
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C.w[1] = C.w[1] + midpoint128[ind - 19].w[1];
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}
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// kx ~= 10^(-x), kx = Kx128[ind] * 2^(-Ex), 0 <= ind <= 36
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// P256 = (C + 1/2 * 10^x) * kx * 2^Ex = (C + 1/2 * 10^x) * Kx
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// the approximation kx of 10^(-x) was rounded up to 128 bits
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__mul_128x128_to_256 (P256, C, Kx128[ind]);
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// calculate C* = floor (P256) and f*
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// Cstar = P256 >> Ex
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// fstar = low Ex bits of P256
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shift = Ex128m128[ind]; // in [2, 63] but have to consider two cases
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if (ind <= 18) { // if 0 <= ind <= 18
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Cstar.w[0] = (P256.w[2] >> shift) | (P256.w[3] << (64 - shift));
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Cstar.w[1] = (P256.w[3] >> shift);
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fstar.w[0] = P256.w[0];
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fstar.w[1] = P256.w[1];
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fstar.w[2] = P256.w[2] & mask128[ind];
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fstar.w[3] = 0x0ULL;
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} else { // if 19 <= ind <= 37
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Cstar.w[0] = P256.w[3] >> shift;
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Cstar.w[1] = 0x0ULL;
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fstar.w[0] = P256.w[0];
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fstar.w[1] = P256.w[1];
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fstar.w[2] = P256.w[2];
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fstar.w[3] = P256.w[3] & mask128[ind];
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}
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// the top Ex bits of 10^(-x) are T* = ten2mxtrunc64[ind], e.g.
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// if x=1, T*=ten2mxtrunc128[0]=0xcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
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// if (0 < f* < 10^(-x)) then the result is a midpoint
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// if floor(C*) is even then C* = floor(C*) - logical right
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// shift; C* has q - x decimal digits, correct by Prop. 1)
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// else if floor(C*) is odd C* = floor(C*)-1 (logical right
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// shift; C* has q - x decimal digits, correct by Pr. 1)
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// else
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// C* = floor(C*) (logical right shift; C has q - x decimal digits,
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// correct by Property 1)
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// in the caling function n = C* * 10^(e+x)
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// determine inexactness of the rounding of C*
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// if (0 < f* - 1/2 < 10^(-x)) then
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// the result is exact
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// else // if (f* - 1/2 > T*) then
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// the result is inexact
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if (ind <= 18) { // if 0 <= ind <= 18
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if (fstar.w[2] > half128[ind] ||
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(fstar.w[2] == half128[ind] && (fstar.w[1] || fstar.w[0]))) {
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// f* > 1/2 and the result may be exact
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// Calculate f* - 1/2
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tmp64 = fstar.w[2] - half128[ind];
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if (tmp64 || fstar.w[1] > ten2mxtrunc128[ind].w[1] || (fstar.w[1] == ten2mxtrunc128[ind].w[1] && fstar.w[0] > ten2mxtrunc128[ind].w[0])) { // f* - 1/2 > 10^(-x)
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_inexact_lt_midpoint = 1;
|
|
|
|
} // else the result is exact
|
|
|
|
} else { // the result is inexact; f2* <= 1/2
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_inexact_gt_midpoint = 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else { // if 19 <= ind <= 37
|
|
|
|
if (fstar.w[3] > half128[ind] || (fstar.w[3] == half128[ind] &&
|
|
|
|
(fstar.w[2] || fstar.w[1]
|
|
|
|
|| fstar.w[0]))) {
|
|
|
|
// f* > 1/2 and the result may be exact
|
|
|
|
// Calculate f* - 1/2
|
|
|
|
tmp64 = fstar.w[3] - half128[ind];
|
|
|
|
if (tmp64 || fstar.w[2] || fstar.w[1] > ten2mxtrunc128[ind].w[1] || (fstar.w[1] == ten2mxtrunc128[ind].w[1] && fstar.w[0] > ten2mxtrunc128[ind].w[0])) { // f* - 1/2 > 10^(-x)
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_inexact_lt_midpoint = 1;
|
|
|
|
} // else the result is exact
|
|
|
|
} else { // the result is inexact; f2* <= 1/2
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_inexact_gt_midpoint = 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// check for midpoints (could do this before determining inexactness)
|
|
|
|
if (fstar.w[3] == 0 && fstar.w[2] == 0 &&
|
|
|
|
(fstar.w[1] < ten2mxtrunc128[ind].w[1] ||
|
|
|
|
(fstar.w[1] == ten2mxtrunc128[ind].w[1] &&
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[0] <= ten2mxtrunc128[ind].w[0]))) {
|
|
|
|
// the result is a midpoint
|
|
|
|
if (Cstar.w[0] & 0x01) { // Cstar is odd; MP in [EVEN, ODD]
|
|
|
|
// if floor(C*) is odd C = floor(C*) - 1; the result may be 0
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[0]--; // Cstar is now even
|
|
|
|
if (Cstar.w[0] == 0xffffffffffffffffULL) {
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[1]--;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_midpoint_gt_even = 1;
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_inexact_lt_midpoint = 0;
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_inexact_gt_midpoint = 0;
|
|
|
|
} else { // else MP in [ODD, EVEN]
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_midpoint_lt_even = 1;
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_inexact_lt_midpoint = 0;
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_inexact_gt_midpoint = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// check for rounding overflow, which occurs if Cstar = 10^(q-x)
|
|
|
|
ind = q - x; // 1 <= ind <= q - 1
|
|
|
|
if (ind <= 19) {
|
|
|
|
if (Cstar.w[1] == 0x0ULL && Cstar.w[0] == ten2k64[ind]) {
|
|
|
|
// if Cstar = 10^(q-x)
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[0] = ten2k64[ind - 1]; // Cstar = 10^(q-x-1)
|
|
|
|
*incr_exp = 1;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
*incr_exp = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else if (ind == 20) {
|
|
|
|
// if ind = 20
|
|
|
|
if (Cstar.w[1] == ten2k128[0].w[1]
|
|
|
|
&& Cstar.w[0] == ten2k128[0].w[0]) {
|
|
|
|
// if Cstar = 10^(q-x)
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[0] = ten2k64[19]; // Cstar = 10^(q-x-1)
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[1] = 0x0ULL;
|
|
|
|
*incr_exp = 1;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
*incr_exp = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else { // if 21 <= ind <= 37
|
|
|
|
if (Cstar.w[1] == ten2k128[ind - 20].w[1] &&
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[0] == ten2k128[ind - 20].w[0]) {
|
|
|
|
// if Cstar = 10^(q-x)
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[0] = ten2k128[ind - 21].w[0]; // Cstar = 10^(q-x-1)
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[1] = ten2k128[ind - 21].w[1];
|
|
|
|
*incr_exp = 1;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
*incr_exp = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ptr_Cstar->w[1] = Cstar.w[1];
|
|
|
|
ptr_Cstar->w[0] = Cstar.w[0];
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
|
|
round192_39_57 (int q,
|
|
|
|
int x,
|
|
|
|
UINT192 C,
|
|
|
|
UINT192 * ptr_Cstar,
|
|
|
|
int *incr_exp,
|
|
|
|
int *ptr_is_midpoint_lt_even,
|
|
|
|
int *ptr_is_midpoint_gt_even,
|
|
|
|
int *ptr_is_inexact_lt_midpoint,
|
|
|
|
int *ptr_is_inexact_gt_midpoint) {
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UINT384 P384;
|
|
|
|
UINT384 fstar;
|
|
|
|
UINT192 Cstar;
|
|
|
|
UINT64 tmp64;
|
|
|
|
int shift;
|
|
|
|
int ind;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Note:
|
|
|
|
// In round192_39_57() positive numbers with 39 <= q <= 57 will be
|
|
|
|
// rounded to nearest only for 5 <= x <= 42:
|
|
|
|
// x = 23 or x = 24 or x = 5 or x = 6 when q = 39
|
|
|
|
// x = 24 or x = 25 or x = 6 or x = 7 when q = 40
|
|
|
|
// ...
|
|
|
|
// x = 41 or x = 42 or x = 23 or x = 24 when q = 57
|
|
|
|
// However, for generality and possible uses outside the frame of IEEE 754R
|
|
|
|
// this implementation works for 1 <= x <= q - 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// assume *ptr_is_midpoint_lt_even, *ptr_is_midpoint_gt_even,
|
|
|
|
// *ptr_is_inexact_lt_midpoint, and *ptr_is_inexact_gt_midpoint are
|
|
|
|
// initialized to 0 by the caller
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// round a number C with q decimal digits, 39 <= q <= 57
|
|
|
|
// to q - x digits, 1 <= x <= 56
|
|
|
|
// C = C + 1/2 * 10^x where the result C fits in 192 bits
|
|
|
|
// (because the largest value is
|
|
|
|
// 999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 +
|
|
|
|
// 50000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 =
|
|
|
|
// 0x2ad282f212a1da846afdaf18c034ff09da7fffffffffffff, which fits in 190 bits)
|
|
|
|
ind = x - 1; // 0 <= ind <= 55
|
|
|
|
if (ind <= 18) { // if 0 <= ind <= 18
|
|
|
|
tmp64 = C.w[0];
|
|
|
|
C.w[0] = C.w[0] + midpoint64[ind];
|
|
|
|
if (C.w[0] < tmp64) {
|
|
|
|
C.w[1]++;
|
|
|
|
if (C.w[1] == 0x0) {
|
|
|
|
C.w[2]++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else if (ind <= 37) { // if 19 <= ind <= 37
|
|
|
|
tmp64 = C.w[0];
|
|
|
|
C.w[0] = C.w[0] + midpoint128[ind - 19].w[0];
|
|
|
|
if (C.w[0] < tmp64) {
|
|
|
|
C.w[1]++;
|
|
|
|
if (C.w[1] == 0x0) {
|
|
|
|
C.w[2]++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
tmp64 = C.w[1];
|
|
|
|
C.w[1] = C.w[1] + midpoint128[ind - 19].w[1];
|
|
|
|
if (C.w[1] < tmp64) {
|
|
|
|
C.w[2]++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else { // if 38 <= ind <= 57 (actually ind <= 55)
|
|
|
|
tmp64 = C.w[0];
|
|
|
|
C.w[0] = C.w[0] + midpoint192[ind - 38].w[0];
|
|
|
|
if (C.w[0] < tmp64) {
|
|
|
|
C.w[1]++;
|
|
|
|
if (C.w[1] == 0x0ull) {
|
|
|
|
C.w[2]++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
tmp64 = C.w[1];
|
|
|
|
C.w[1] = C.w[1] + midpoint192[ind - 38].w[1];
|
|
|
|
if (C.w[1] < tmp64) {
|
|
|
|
C.w[2]++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
C.w[2] = C.w[2] + midpoint192[ind - 38].w[2];
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// kx ~= 10^(-x), kx = Kx192[ind] * 2^(-Ex), 0 <= ind <= 55
|
|
|
|
// P384 = (C + 1/2 * 10^x) * kx * 2^Ex = (C + 1/2 * 10^x) * Kx
|
|
|
|
// the approximation kx of 10^(-x) was rounded up to 192 bits
|
|
|
|
__mul_192x192_to_384 (P384, C, Kx192[ind]);
|
|
|
|
// calculate C* = floor (P384) and f*
|
|
|
|
// Cstar = P384 >> Ex
|
|
|
|
// fstar = low Ex bits of P384
|
|
|
|
shift = Ex192m192[ind]; // in [1, 63] but have to consider three cases
|
|
|
|
if (ind <= 18) { // if 0 <= ind <= 18
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[2] = (P384.w[5] >> shift);
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[1] = (P384.w[5] << (64 - shift)) | (P384.w[4] >> shift);
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[0] = (P384.w[4] << (64 - shift)) | (P384.w[3] >> shift);
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[5] = 0x0ULL;
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[4] = 0x0ULL;
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[3] = P384.w[3] & mask192[ind];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[2] = P384.w[2];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[1] = P384.w[1];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[0] = P384.w[0];
|
|
|
|
} else if (ind <= 37) { // if 19 <= ind <= 37
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[2] = 0x0ULL;
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[1] = P384.w[5] >> shift;
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[0] = (P384.w[5] << (64 - shift)) | (P384.w[4] >> shift);
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[5] = 0x0ULL;
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[4] = P384.w[4] & mask192[ind];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[3] = P384.w[3];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[2] = P384.w[2];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[1] = P384.w[1];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[0] = P384.w[0];
|
|
|
|
} else { // if 38 <= ind <= 57
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[2] = 0x0ULL;
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[1] = 0x0ULL;
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[0] = P384.w[5] >> shift;
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[5] = P384.w[5] & mask192[ind];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[4] = P384.w[4];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[3] = P384.w[3];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[2] = P384.w[2];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[1] = P384.w[1];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[0] = P384.w[0];
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// the top Ex bits of 10^(-x) are T* = ten2mxtrunc192[ind], e.g. if x=1,
|
|
|
|
// T*=ten2mxtrunc192[0]=0xcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
|
|
|
|
// if (0 < f* < 10^(-x)) then the result is a midpoint
|
|
|
|
// if floor(C*) is even then C* = floor(C*) - logical right
|
|
|
|
// shift; C* has q - x decimal digits, correct by Prop. 1)
|
|
|
|
// else if floor(C*) is odd C* = floor(C*)-1 (logical right
|
|
|
|
// shift; C* has q - x decimal digits, correct by Pr. 1)
|
|
|
|
// else
|
|
|
|
// C* = floor(C*) (logical right shift; C has q - x decimal digits,
|
|
|
|
// correct by Property 1)
|
|
|
|
// in the caling function n = C* * 10^(e+x)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// determine inexactness of the rounding of C*
|
|
|
|
// if (0 < f* - 1/2 < 10^(-x)) then
|
|
|
|
// the result is exact
|
|
|
|
// else // if (f* - 1/2 > T*) then
|
|
|
|
// the result is inexact
|
|
|
|
if (ind <= 18) { // if 0 <= ind <= 18
|
|
|
|
if (fstar.w[3] > half192[ind] || (fstar.w[3] == half192[ind] &&
|
|
|
|
(fstar.w[2] || fstar.w[1]
|
|
|
|
|| fstar.w[0]))) {
|
|
|
|
// f* > 1/2 and the result may be exact
|
|
|
|
// Calculate f* - 1/2
|
|
|
|
tmp64 = fstar.w[3] - half192[ind];
|
|
|
|
if (tmp64 || fstar.w[2] > ten2mxtrunc192[ind].w[2] || (fstar.w[2] == ten2mxtrunc192[ind].w[2] && fstar.w[1] > ten2mxtrunc192[ind].w[1]) || (fstar.w[2] == ten2mxtrunc192[ind].w[2] && fstar.w[1] == ten2mxtrunc192[ind].w[1] && fstar.w[0] > ten2mxtrunc192[ind].w[0])) { // f* - 1/2 > 10^(-x)
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_inexact_lt_midpoint = 1;
|
|
|
|
} // else the result is exact
|
|
|
|
} else { // the result is inexact; f2* <= 1/2
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_inexact_gt_midpoint = 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else if (ind <= 37) { // if 19 <= ind <= 37
|
|
|
|
if (fstar.w[4] > half192[ind] || (fstar.w[4] == half192[ind] &&
|
|
|
|
(fstar.w[3] || fstar.w[2]
|
|
|
|
|| fstar.w[1] || fstar.w[0]))) {
|
|
|
|
// f* > 1/2 and the result may be exact
|
|
|
|
// Calculate f* - 1/2
|
|
|
|
tmp64 = fstar.w[4] - half192[ind];
|
|
|
|
if (tmp64 || fstar.w[3] || fstar.w[2] > ten2mxtrunc192[ind].w[2] || (fstar.w[2] == ten2mxtrunc192[ind].w[2] && fstar.w[1] > ten2mxtrunc192[ind].w[1]) || (fstar.w[2] == ten2mxtrunc192[ind].w[2] && fstar.w[1] == ten2mxtrunc192[ind].w[1] && fstar.w[0] > ten2mxtrunc192[ind].w[0])) { // f* - 1/2 > 10^(-x)
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_inexact_lt_midpoint = 1;
|
|
|
|
} // else the result is exact
|
|
|
|
} else { // the result is inexact; f2* <= 1/2
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_inexact_gt_midpoint = 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else { // if 38 <= ind <= 55
|
|
|
|
if (fstar.w[5] > half192[ind] || (fstar.w[5] == half192[ind] &&
|
|
|
|
(fstar.w[4] || fstar.w[3]
|
|
|
|
|| fstar.w[2] || fstar.w[1]
|
|
|
|
|| fstar.w[0]))) {
|
|
|
|
// f* > 1/2 and the result may be exact
|
|
|
|
// Calculate f* - 1/2
|
|
|
|
tmp64 = fstar.w[5] - half192[ind];
|
|
|
|
if (tmp64 || fstar.w[4] || fstar.w[3] || fstar.w[2] > ten2mxtrunc192[ind].w[2] || (fstar.w[2] == ten2mxtrunc192[ind].w[2] && fstar.w[1] > ten2mxtrunc192[ind].w[1]) || (fstar.w[2] == ten2mxtrunc192[ind].w[2] && fstar.w[1] == ten2mxtrunc192[ind].w[1] && fstar.w[0] > ten2mxtrunc192[ind].w[0])) { // f* - 1/2 > 10^(-x)
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_inexact_lt_midpoint = 1;
|
|
|
|
} // else the result is exact
|
|
|
|
} else { // the result is inexact; f2* <= 1/2
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_inexact_gt_midpoint = 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// check for midpoints (could do this before determining inexactness)
|
|
|
|
if (fstar.w[5] == 0 && fstar.w[4] == 0 && fstar.w[3] == 0 &&
|
|
|
|
(fstar.w[2] < ten2mxtrunc192[ind].w[2] ||
|
|
|
|
(fstar.w[2] == ten2mxtrunc192[ind].w[2] &&
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[1] < ten2mxtrunc192[ind].w[1]) ||
|
|
|
|
(fstar.w[2] == ten2mxtrunc192[ind].w[2] &&
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[1] == ten2mxtrunc192[ind].w[1] &&
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[0] <= ten2mxtrunc192[ind].w[0]))) {
|
|
|
|
// the result is a midpoint
|
|
|
|
if (Cstar.w[0] & 0x01) { // Cstar is odd; MP in [EVEN, ODD]
|
|
|
|
// if floor(C*) is odd C = floor(C*) - 1; the result may be 0
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[0]--; // Cstar is now even
|
|
|
|
if (Cstar.w[0] == 0xffffffffffffffffULL) {
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[1]--;
|
|
|
|
if (Cstar.w[1] == 0xffffffffffffffffULL) {
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[2]--;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_midpoint_gt_even = 1;
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_inexact_lt_midpoint = 0;
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_inexact_gt_midpoint = 0;
|
|
|
|
} else { // else MP in [ODD, EVEN]
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_midpoint_lt_even = 1;
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_inexact_lt_midpoint = 0;
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_inexact_gt_midpoint = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// check for rounding overflow, which occurs if Cstar = 10^(q-x)
|
|
|
|
ind = q - x; // 1 <= ind <= q - 1
|
|
|
|
if (ind <= 19) {
|
|
|
|
if (Cstar.w[2] == 0x0ULL && Cstar.w[1] == 0x0ULL &&
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[0] == ten2k64[ind]) {
|
|
|
|
// if Cstar = 10^(q-x)
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[0] = ten2k64[ind - 1]; // Cstar = 10^(q-x-1)
|
|
|
|
*incr_exp = 1;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
*incr_exp = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else if (ind == 20) {
|
|
|
|
// if ind = 20
|
|
|
|
if (Cstar.w[2] == 0x0ULL && Cstar.w[1] == ten2k128[0].w[1] &&
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[0] == ten2k128[0].w[0]) {
|
|
|
|
// if Cstar = 10^(q-x)
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[0] = ten2k64[19]; // Cstar = 10^(q-x-1)
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[1] = 0x0ULL;
|
|
|
|
*incr_exp = 1;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
*incr_exp = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else if (ind <= 38) { // if 21 <= ind <= 38
|
|
|
|
if (Cstar.w[2] == 0x0ULL && Cstar.w[1] == ten2k128[ind - 20].w[1] &&
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[0] == ten2k128[ind - 20].w[0]) {
|
|
|
|
// if Cstar = 10^(q-x)
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[0] = ten2k128[ind - 21].w[0]; // Cstar = 10^(q-x-1)
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[1] = ten2k128[ind - 21].w[1];
|
|
|
|
*incr_exp = 1;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
*incr_exp = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else if (ind == 39) {
|
|
|
|
if (Cstar.w[2] == ten2k256[0].w[2] && Cstar.w[1] == ten2k256[0].w[1]
|
|
|
|
&& Cstar.w[0] == ten2k256[0].w[0]) {
|
|
|
|
// if Cstar = 10^(q-x)
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[0] = ten2k128[18].w[0]; // Cstar = 10^(q-x-1)
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[1] = ten2k128[18].w[1];
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[2] = 0x0ULL;
|
|
|
|
*incr_exp = 1;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
*incr_exp = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else { // if 40 <= ind <= 56
|
|
|
|
if (Cstar.w[2] == ten2k256[ind - 39].w[2] &&
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[1] == ten2k256[ind - 39].w[1] &&
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[0] == ten2k256[ind - 39].w[0]) {
|
|
|
|
// if Cstar = 10^(q-x)
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[0] = ten2k256[ind - 40].w[0]; // Cstar = 10^(q-x-1)
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[1] = ten2k256[ind - 40].w[1];
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[2] = ten2k256[ind - 40].w[2];
|
|
|
|
*incr_exp = 1;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
*incr_exp = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ptr_Cstar->w[2] = Cstar.w[2];
|
|
|
|
ptr_Cstar->w[1] = Cstar.w[1];
|
|
|
|
ptr_Cstar->w[0] = Cstar.w[0];
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
|
|
round256_58_76 (int q,
|
|
|
|
int x,
|
|
|
|
UINT256 C,
|
|
|
|
UINT256 * ptr_Cstar,
|
|
|
|
int *incr_exp,
|
|
|
|
int *ptr_is_midpoint_lt_even,
|
|
|
|
int *ptr_is_midpoint_gt_even,
|
|
|
|
int *ptr_is_inexact_lt_midpoint,
|
|
|
|
int *ptr_is_inexact_gt_midpoint) {
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UINT512 P512;
|
|
|
|
UINT512 fstar;
|
|
|
|
UINT256 Cstar;
|
|
|
|
UINT64 tmp64;
|
|
|
|
int shift;
|
|
|
|
int ind;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Note:
|
|
|
|
// In round256_58_76() positive numbers with 58 <= q <= 76 will be
|
|
|
|
// rounded to nearest only for 24 <= x <= 61:
|
|
|
|
// x = 42 or x = 43 or x = 24 or x = 25 when q = 58
|
|
|
|
// x = 43 or x = 44 or x = 25 or x = 26 when q = 59
|
|
|
|
// ...
|
|
|
|
// x = 60 or x = 61 or x = 42 or x = 43 when q = 76
|
|
|
|
// However, for generality and possible uses outside the frame of IEEE 754R
|
|
|
|
// this implementation works for 1 <= x <= q - 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// assume *ptr_is_midpoint_lt_even, *ptr_is_midpoint_gt_even,
|
|
|
|
// *ptr_is_inexact_lt_midpoint, and *ptr_is_inexact_gt_midpoint are
|
|
|
|
// initialized to 0 by the caller
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// round a number C with q decimal digits, 58 <= q <= 76
|
|
|
|
// to q - x digits, 1 <= x <= 75
|
|
|
|
// C = C + 1/2 * 10^x where the result C fits in 256 bits
|
|
|
|
// (because the largest value is 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999
|
|
|
|
// 999999999999999999999999999999999999 + 500000000000000000000000000
|
|
|
|
// 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 =
|
|
|
|
// 0x1736ca15d27a56cae15cf0e7b403d1f2bd6ebb0a50dc83ffffffffffffffffff,
|
|
|
|
// which fits in 253 bits)
|
|
|
|
ind = x - 1; // 0 <= ind <= 74
|
|
|
|
if (ind <= 18) { // if 0 <= ind <= 18
|
|
|
|
tmp64 = C.w[0];
|
|
|
|
C.w[0] = C.w[0] + midpoint64[ind];
|
|
|
|
if (C.w[0] < tmp64) {
|
|
|
|
C.w[1]++;
|
|
|
|
if (C.w[1] == 0x0) {
|
|
|
|
C.w[2]++;
|
|
|
|
if (C.w[2] == 0x0) {
|
|
|
|
C.w[3]++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else if (ind <= 37) { // if 19 <= ind <= 37
|
|
|
|
tmp64 = C.w[0];
|
|
|
|
C.w[0] = C.w[0] + midpoint128[ind - 19].w[0];
|
|
|
|
if (C.w[0] < tmp64) {
|
|
|
|
C.w[1]++;
|
|
|
|
if (C.w[1] == 0x0) {
|
|
|
|
C.w[2]++;
|
|
|
|
if (C.w[2] == 0x0) {
|
|
|
|
C.w[3]++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
tmp64 = C.w[1];
|
|
|
|
C.w[1] = C.w[1] + midpoint128[ind - 19].w[1];
|
|
|
|
if (C.w[1] < tmp64) {
|
|
|
|
C.w[2]++;
|
|
|
|
if (C.w[2] == 0x0) {
|
|
|
|
C.w[3]++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else if (ind <= 57) { // if 38 <= ind <= 57
|
|
|
|
tmp64 = C.w[0];
|
|
|
|
C.w[0] = C.w[0] + midpoint192[ind - 38].w[0];
|
|
|
|
if (C.w[0] < tmp64) {
|
|
|
|
C.w[1]++;
|
|
|
|
if (C.w[1] == 0x0ull) {
|
|
|
|
C.w[2]++;
|
|
|
|
if (C.w[2] == 0x0) {
|
|
|
|
C.w[3]++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
tmp64 = C.w[1];
|
|
|
|
C.w[1] = C.w[1] + midpoint192[ind - 38].w[1];
|
|
|
|
if (C.w[1] < tmp64) {
|
|
|
|
C.w[2]++;
|
|
|
|
if (C.w[2] == 0x0) {
|
|
|
|
C.w[3]++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
tmp64 = C.w[2];
|
|
|
|
C.w[2] = C.w[2] + midpoint192[ind - 38].w[2];
|
|
|
|
if (C.w[2] < tmp64) {
|
|
|
|
C.w[3]++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else { // if 58 <= ind <= 76 (actually 58 <= ind <= 74)
|
|
|
|
tmp64 = C.w[0];
|
|
|
|
C.w[0] = C.w[0] + midpoint256[ind - 58].w[0];
|
|
|
|
if (C.w[0] < tmp64) {
|
|
|
|
C.w[1]++;
|
|
|
|
if (C.w[1] == 0x0ull) {
|
|
|
|
C.w[2]++;
|
|
|
|
if (C.w[2] == 0x0) {
|
|
|
|
C.w[3]++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
tmp64 = C.w[1];
|
|
|
|
C.w[1] = C.w[1] + midpoint256[ind - 58].w[1];
|
|
|
|
if (C.w[1] < tmp64) {
|
|
|
|
C.w[2]++;
|
|
|
|
if (C.w[2] == 0x0) {
|
|
|
|
C.w[3]++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
tmp64 = C.w[2];
|
|
|
|
C.w[2] = C.w[2] + midpoint256[ind - 58].w[2];
|
|
|
|
if (C.w[2] < tmp64) {
|
|
|
|
C.w[3]++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
C.w[3] = C.w[3] + midpoint256[ind - 58].w[3];
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// kx ~= 10^(-x), kx = Kx256[ind] * 2^(-Ex), 0 <= ind <= 74
|
|
|
|
// P512 = (C + 1/2 * 10^x) * kx * 2^Ex = (C + 1/2 * 10^x) * Kx
|
|
|
|
// the approximation kx of 10^(-x) was rounded up to 192 bits
|
|
|
|
__mul_256x256_to_512 (P512, C, Kx256[ind]);
|
|
|
|
// calculate C* = floor (P512) and f*
|
|
|
|
// Cstar = P512 >> Ex
|
|
|
|
// fstar = low Ex bits of P512
|
|
|
|
shift = Ex256m256[ind]; // in [0, 63] but have to consider four cases
|
|
|
|
if (ind <= 18) { // if 0 <= ind <= 18
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[3] = (P512.w[7] >> shift);
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[2] = (P512.w[7] << (64 - shift)) | (P512.w[6] >> shift);
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[1] = (P512.w[6] << (64 - shift)) | (P512.w[5] >> shift);
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[0] = (P512.w[5] << (64 - shift)) | (P512.w[4] >> shift);
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[7] = 0x0ULL;
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[6] = 0x0ULL;
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[5] = 0x0ULL;
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[4] = P512.w[4] & mask256[ind];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[3] = P512.w[3];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[2] = P512.w[2];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[1] = P512.w[1];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[0] = P512.w[0];
|
|
|
|
} else if (ind <= 37) { // if 19 <= ind <= 37
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[3] = 0x0ULL;
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[2] = P512.w[7] >> shift;
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[1] = (P512.w[7] << (64 - shift)) | (P512.w[6] >> shift);
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[0] = (P512.w[6] << (64 - shift)) | (P512.w[5] >> shift);
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[7] = 0x0ULL;
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[6] = 0x0ULL;
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[5] = P512.w[5] & mask256[ind];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[4] = P512.w[4];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[3] = P512.w[3];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[2] = P512.w[2];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[1] = P512.w[1];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[0] = P512.w[0];
|
|
|
|
} else if (ind <= 56) { // if 38 <= ind <= 56
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[3] = 0x0ULL;
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[2] = 0x0ULL;
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[1] = P512.w[7] >> shift;
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[0] = (P512.w[7] << (64 - shift)) | (P512.w[6] >> shift);
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[7] = 0x0ULL;
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[6] = P512.w[6] & mask256[ind];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[5] = P512.w[5];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[4] = P512.w[4];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[3] = P512.w[3];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[2] = P512.w[2];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[1] = P512.w[1];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[0] = P512.w[0];
|
|
|
|
} else if (ind == 57) {
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[3] = 0x0ULL;
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[2] = 0x0ULL;
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[1] = 0x0ULL;
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[0] = P512.w[7];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[7] = 0x0ULL;
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[6] = P512.w[6];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[5] = P512.w[5];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[4] = P512.w[4];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[3] = P512.w[3];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[2] = P512.w[2];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[1] = P512.w[1];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[0] = P512.w[0];
|
|
|
|
} else { // if 58 <= ind <= 74
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[3] = 0x0ULL;
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[2] = 0x0ULL;
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[1] = 0x0ULL;
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[0] = P512.w[7] >> shift;
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[7] = P512.w[7] & mask256[ind];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[6] = P512.w[6];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[5] = P512.w[5];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[4] = P512.w[4];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[3] = P512.w[3];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[2] = P512.w[2];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[1] = P512.w[1];
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[0] = P512.w[0];
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// the top Ex bits of 10^(-x) are T* = ten2mxtrunc256[ind], e.g. if x=1,
|
|
|
|
// T*=ten2mxtrunc256[0]=
|
|
|
|
// 0xcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
|
|
|
|
// if (0 < f* < 10^(-x)) then the result is a midpoint
|
|
|
|
// if floor(C*) is even then C* = floor(C*) - logical right
|
|
|
|
// shift; C* has q - x decimal digits, correct by Prop. 1)
|
|
|
|
// else if floor(C*) is odd C* = floor(C*)-1 (logical right
|
|
|
|
// shift; C* has q - x decimal digits, correct by Pr. 1)
|
|
|
|
// else
|
|
|
|
// C* = floor(C*) (logical right shift; C has q - x decimal digits,
|
|
|
|
// correct by Property 1)
|
|
|
|
// in the caling function n = C* * 10^(e+x)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// determine inexactness of the rounding of C*
|
|
|
|
// if (0 < f* - 1/2 < 10^(-x)) then
|
|
|
|
// the result is exact
|
|
|
|
// else // if (f* - 1/2 > T*) then
|
|
|
|
// the result is inexact
|
|
|
|
if (ind <= 18) { // if 0 <= ind <= 18
|
|
|
|
if (fstar.w[4] > half256[ind] || (fstar.w[4] == half256[ind] &&
|
|
|
|
(fstar.w[3] || fstar.w[2]
|
|
|
|
|| fstar.w[1] || fstar.w[0]))) {
|
|
|
|
// f* > 1/2 and the result may be exact
|
|
|
|
// Calculate f* - 1/2
|
|
|
|
tmp64 = fstar.w[4] - half256[ind];
|
|
|
|
if (tmp64 || fstar.w[3] > ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[2] || (fstar.w[3] == ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[3] && fstar.w[2] > ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[2]) || (fstar.w[3] == ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[3] && fstar.w[2] == ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[2] && fstar.w[1] > ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[1]) || (fstar.w[3] == ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[3] && fstar.w[2] == ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[2] && fstar.w[1] == ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[1] && fstar.w[0] > ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[0])) { // f* - 1/2 > 10^(-x)
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_inexact_lt_midpoint = 1;
|
|
|
|
} // else the result is exact
|
|
|
|
} else { // the result is inexact; f2* <= 1/2
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_inexact_gt_midpoint = 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else if (ind <= 37) { // if 19 <= ind <= 37
|
|
|
|
if (fstar.w[5] > half256[ind] || (fstar.w[5] == half256[ind] &&
|
|
|
|
(fstar.w[4] || fstar.w[3]
|
|
|
|
|| fstar.w[2] || fstar.w[1]
|
|
|
|
|| fstar.w[0]))) {
|
|
|
|
// f* > 1/2 and the result may be exact
|
|
|
|
// Calculate f* - 1/2
|
|
|
|
tmp64 = fstar.w[5] - half256[ind];
|
|
|
|
if (tmp64 || fstar.w[4] || fstar.w[3] > ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[3] || (fstar.w[3] == ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[3] && fstar.w[2] > ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[2]) || (fstar.w[3] == ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[3] && fstar.w[2] == ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[2] && fstar.w[1] > ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[1]) || (fstar.w[3] == ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[3] && fstar.w[2] == ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[2] && fstar.w[1] == ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[1] && fstar.w[0] > ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[0])) { // f* - 1/2 > 10^(-x)
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_inexact_lt_midpoint = 1;
|
|
|
|
} // else the result is exact
|
|
|
|
} else { // the result is inexact; f2* <= 1/2
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_inexact_gt_midpoint = 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else if (ind <= 57) { // if 38 <= ind <= 57
|
|
|
|
if (fstar.w[6] > half256[ind] || (fstar.w[6] == half256[ind] &&
|
|
|
|
(fstar.w[5] || fstar.w[4]
|
|
|
|
|| fstar.w[3] || fstar.w[2]
|
|
|
|
|| fstar.w[1] || fstar.w[0]))) {
|
|
|
|
// f* > 1/2 and the result may be exact
|
|
|
|
// Calculate f* - 1/2
|
|
|
|
tmp64 = fstar.w[6] - half256[ind];
|
|
|
|
if (tmp64 || fstar.w[5] || fstar.w[4] || fstar.w[3] > ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[3] || (fstar.w[3] == ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[3] && fstar.w[2] > ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[2]) || (fstar.w[3] == ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[3] && fstar.w[2] == ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[2] && fstar.w[1] > ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[1]) || (fstar.w[3] == ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[3] && fstar.w[2] == ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[2] && fstar.w[1] == ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[1] && fstar.w[0] > ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[0])) { // f* - 1/2 > 10^(-x)
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_inexact_lt_midpoint = 1;
|
|
|
|
} // else the result is exact
|
|
|
|
} else { // the result is inexact; f2* <= 1/2
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_inexact_gt_midpoint = 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else { // if 58 <= ind <= 74
|
|
|
|
if (fstar.w[7] > half256[ind] || (fstar.w[7] == half256[ind] &&
|
|
|
|
(fstar.w[6] || fstar.w[5]
|
|
|
|
|| fstar.w[4] || fstar.w[3]
|
|
|
|
|| fstar.w[2] || fstar.w[1]
|
|
|
|
|| fstar.w[0]))) {
|
|
|
|
// f* > 1/2 and the result may be exact
|
|
|
|
// Calculate f* - 1/2
|
|
|
|
tmp64 = fstar.w[7] - half256[ind];
|
|
|
|
if (tmp64 || fstar.w[6] || fstar.w[5] || fstar.w[4] || fstar.w[3] > ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[3] || (fstar.w[3] == ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[3] && fstar.w[2] > ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[2]) || (fstar.w[3] == ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[3] && fstar.w[2] == ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[2] && fstar.w[1] > ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[1]) || (fstar.w[3] == ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[3] && fstar.w[2] == ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[2] && fstar.w[1] == ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[1] && fstar.w[0] > ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[0])) { // f* - 1/2 > 10^(-x)
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_inexact_lt_midpoint = 1;
|
|
|
|
} // else the result is exact
|
|
|
|
} else { // the result is inexact; f2* <= 1/2
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_inexact_gt_midpoint = 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// check for midpoints (could do this before determining inexactness)
|
|
|
|
if (fstar.w[7] == 0 && fstar.w[6] == 0 &&
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[5] == 0 && fstar.w[4] == 0 &&
|
|
|
|
(fstar.w[3] < ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[3] ||
|
|
|
|
(fstar.w[3] == ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[3] &&
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[2] < ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[2]) ||
|
|
|
|
(fstar.w[3] == ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[3] &&
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[2] == ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[2] &&
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[1] < ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[1]) ||
|
|
|
|
(fstar.w[3] == ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[3] &&
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[2] == ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[2] &&
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[1] == ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[1] &&
|
|
|
|
fstar.w[0] <= ten2mxtrunc256[ind].w[0]))) {
|
|
|
|
// the result is a midpoint
|
|
|
|
if (Cstar.w[0] & 0x01) { // Cstar is odd; MP in [EVEN, ODD]
|
|
|
|
// if floor(C*) is odd C = floor(C*) - 1; the result may be 0
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[0]--; // Cstar is now even
|
|
|
|
if (Cstar.w[0] == 0xffffffffffffffffULL) {
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[1]--;
|
|
|
|
if (Cstar.w[1] == 0xffffffffffffffffULL) {
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[2]--;
|
|
|
|
if (Cstar.w[2] == 0xffffffffffffffffULL) {
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[3]--;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_midpoint_gt_even = 1;
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_inexact_lt_midpoint = 0;
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_inexact_gt_midpoint = 0;
|
|
|
|
} else { // else MP in [ODD, EVEN]
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_midpoint_lt_even = 1;
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_inexact_lt_midpoint = 0;
|
|
|
|
*ptr_is_inexact_gt_midpoint = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// check for rounding overflow, which occurs if Cstar = 10^(q-x)
|
|
|
|
ind = q - x; // 1 <= ind <= q - 1
|
|
|
|
if (ind <= 19) {
|
|
|
|
if (Cstar.w[3] == 0x0ULL && Cstar.w[2] == 0x0ULL &&
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[1] == 0x0ULL && Cstar.w[0] == ten2k64[ind]) {
|
|
|
|
// if Cstar = 10^(q-x)
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[0] = ten2k64[ind - 1]; // Cstar = 10^(q-x-1)
|
|
|
|
*incr_exp = 1;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
*incr_exp = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else if (ind == 20) {
|
|
|
|
// if ind = 20
|
|
|
|
if (Cstar.w[3] == 0x0ULL && Cstar.w[2] == 0x0ULL &&
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[1] == ten2k128[0].w[1]
|
|
|
|
&& Cstar.w[0] == ten2k128[0].w[0]) {
|
|
|
|
// if Cstar = 10^(q-x)
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[0] = ten2k64[19]; // Cstar = 10^(q-x-1)
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[1] = 0x0ULL;
|
|
|
|
*incr_exp = 1;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
*incr_exp = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else if (ind <= 38) { // if 21 <= ind <= 38
|
|
|
|
if (Cstar.w[3] == 0x0ULL && Cstar.w[2] == 0x0ULL &&
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[1] == ten2k128[ind - 20].w[1] &&
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[0] == ten2k128[ind - 20].w[0]) {
|
|
|
|
// if Cstar = 10^(q-x)
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[0] = ten2k128[ind - 21].w[0]; // Cstar = 10^(q-x-1)
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[1] = ten2k128[ind - 21].w[1];
|
|
|
|
*incr_exp = 1;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
*incr_exp = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else if (ind == 39) {
|
|
|
|
if (Cstar.w[3] == 0x0ULL && Cstar.w[2] == ten2k256[0].w[2] &&
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[1] == ten2k256[0].w[1]
|
|
|
|
&& Cstar.w[0] == ten2k256[0].w[0]) {
|
|
|
|
// if Cstar = 10^(q-x)
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[0] = ten2k128[18].w[0]; // Cstar = 10^(q-x-1)
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[1] = ten2k128[18].w[1];
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[2] = 0x0ULL;
|
|
|
|
*incr_exp = 1;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
*incr_exp = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else if (ind <= 57) { // if 40 <= ind <= 57
|
|
|
|
if (Cstar.w[3] == 0x0ULL && Cstar.w[2] == ten2k256[ind - 39].w[2] &&
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[1] == ten2k256[ind - 39].w[1] &&
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[0] == ten2k256[ind - 39].w[0]) {
|
|
|
|
// if Cstar = 10^(q-x)
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[0] = ten2k256[ind - 40].w[0]; // Cstar = 10^(q-x-1)
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[1] = ten2k256[ind - 40].w[1];
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[2] = ten2k256[ind - 40].w[2];
|
|
|
|
*incr_exp = 1;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
*incr_exp = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// else if (ind == 58) is not needed becauae we do not have ten2k192[] yet
|
|
|
|
} else { // if 58 <= ind <= 77 (actually 58 <= ind <= 74)
|
|
|
|
if (Cstar.w[3] == ten2k256[ind - 39].w[3] &&
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[2] == ten2k256[ind - 39].w[2] &&
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[1] == ten2k256[ind - 39].w[1] &&
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[0] == ten2k256[ind - 39].w[0]) {
|
|
|
|
// if Cstar = 10^(q-x)
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[0] = ten2k256[ind - 40].w[0]; // Cstar = 10^(q-x-1)
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[1] = ten2k256[ind - 40].w[1];
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[2] = ten2k256[ind - 40].w[2];
|
|
|
|
Cstar.w[3] = ten2k256[ind - 40].w[3];
|
|
|
|
*incr_exp = 1;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
*incr_exp = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ptr_Cstar->w[3] = Cstar.w[3];
|
|
|
|
ptr_Cstar->w[2] = Cstar.w[2];
|
|
|
|
ptr_Cstar->w[1] = Cstar.w[1];
|
|
|
|
ptr_Cstar->w[0] = Cstar.w[0];
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|