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148 lines
5.4 KiB
Plaintext
148 lines
5.4 KiB
Plaintext
# Test that the linker reports undefined symbol errors correctly.
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# By Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
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#
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# Copyright (C) 1995-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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#
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# This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
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# MA 02110-1301, USA.
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set testund "undefined"
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set testfn "undefined function"
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set testline "undefined line"
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if { ![is_remote host] && [which $CC] == 0 } {
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verbose "Could not find C compiler!" 1
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untested $testund
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untested $testfn
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untested $testline
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return
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}
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if ![ld_compile "$CC -g" $srcdir/$subdir/undefined.c tmpdir/undefined.o] {
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verbose "Unable to compile test file!" 1
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unresolved $testund
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unresolved $testfn
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unresolved $testline
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return
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}
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remote_file host delete "tmpdir/undefined"
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set flags [big_or_little_endian]
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# Using -e start prevents the SunOS linker from trying to build a
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# shared library.
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send_log "$ld -e start $flags -o tmpdir/undefined tmpdir/undefined.o\n"
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set exec_output [run_host_cmd "$ld" "-e start $flags -o tmpdir/undefined tmpdir/undefined.o"]
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send_log "$exec_output\n"
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verbose "$exec_output"
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proc checkund { string testname } {
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global exec_output
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if [string match "*$string*" $exec_output] {
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pass $testname
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} else {
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fail $testname
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}
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}
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set mu "undefined reference to `*this_function_is_not_defined'"
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checkund $mu $testund
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# ARM PE defaults to using stabs debugging, which we can't handle for
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# a COFF file.
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#setup_xfail "arm*-*-pe*"
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# For Xtensa on GNU Linux systems (or any other system where PIC code is
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# always used), the address of the undefined function is in a literal pool
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# outside the function, so that both the "undefined function" and "undefined
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# line" tests fail.
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setup_xfail xtensa*-*-linux*
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set mf "tmpdir/undefined.o* In function `function':"
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checkund $mf $testfn
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if ![is_elf_format] {
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# COFF SH gets this test wrong--it reports line 10, because although
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# the jump is at line 9, the function address, and the reloc, is
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# stored at the end of the function.
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setup_xfail "sh-*-*"
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# ARM PE defaults to using stabs debugging, which we can't handle for
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# a COFF file.
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#setup_xfail "arm*-*-pe*"
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}
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set ml "undefined.c:9: undefined reference to `*this_function_is_not_defined'"
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# With targets that use elf/dwarf2, such as the arm-elf
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# toolchain, the code in bfd/elf.c:_bfd_elf_find_nearest_line() is called
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# in order to locate the file name/line number where the undefined
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# reference occurs. Unfortunately this tries to use the dwarf2 debug
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# information held in the .debug_info section. This section contains a series
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# of comp_unit structures, each of which has a low/high address range
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# representing the span of memory locations covered by that structure. The
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# structures also index into other structures held in the .debug_line section
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# and together they can translate memory locations back into file/function/line
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# number addresses in the source code. Since the information about the memory
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# region covered by a comp_unit is only determined at link time, the low/high
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# addresses in the .debug_info section and the line addresses in the .debug_line
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# section are computed by generating relocs against known symbols in the object
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# code.
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#
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# When the undefined reference is detected, the relocs in the dwarf2
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# debug sections have not yet been resolved, so the low/high addresses and the
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# line number address are all set at zero. Thus when _bfd_elf_find_nearest_line()
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# calls _bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line() no comp_unit can be found which
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# actually covers the address where the reference occurred, and so
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# _bfd_elf_find_nearest_line() fails.
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#
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# The upshot of all of this, is that the error message reported by the
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# linker, instead of having a source file name & line number as in:
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#
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# undefined.c:9: undefined reference to `this_function_is_not_defined'
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#
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# has an object file & section address instead:
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#
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# undefined.0(.text+0xc): undefined reference to `this_function_is_not_defined'
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#
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# hence the xfails below.
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setup_xfail mcore-*-elf
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setup_xfail mep-*-*
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setup_xfail mips-sgi-irix6*
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setup_xfail "sh64-*-*"
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# Fails for the MSP430 because it uses SYM_DIFF relocs but it does
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# not provide a special_function for handling them. If optimization
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# is enabled then this test passes because function()'s prologue is
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# eliminated.
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setup_xfail "msp430-*-*"
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# The undefined test fails on 31 bit s/390 because the address of the
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# function `this_function_is_not_defined' is stored in the literal pool of
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# the function. Therefore the line number in the error message is 8 instead
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# of 9. On 64 bit s/390 this works because of the new brasl instruction that
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# doesn't need a literal pool entry.
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setup_xfail s390-*-*
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# See comments above for Xtensa.
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setup_xfail xtensa*-*-linux*
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setup_xfail hppa*64*-*-*
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checkund $ml $testline
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