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446 lines
17 KiB
Java
446 lines
17 KiB
Java
/* CipherSpi.java -- The cipher service provider interface.
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Copyright (C) 2004, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of GNU Classpath.
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GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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any later version.
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GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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02110-1301 USA.
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Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
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making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
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conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
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combination.
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As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
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permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
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executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
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modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
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terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
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independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
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module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
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or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
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this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
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obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
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exception statement from your version. */
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package javax.crypto;
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import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
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import java.security.AlgorithmParameters;
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import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
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import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
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import java.security.Key;
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import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
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import java.security.SecureRandom;
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import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;
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/**
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* <p>This class represents the <i>Service Provider Interface</i>
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* (<b>SPI</b>) for cryptographic ciphers.</p>
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*
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* <p>Providers of cryptographic ciphers must subclass this for every
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* cipher they implement, implementing the abstract methods as
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* appropriate, then provide an entry that points to the subclass in
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* their implementation of {@link java.security.Provider}.</p>
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*
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* <p>CipherSpi objects are instantiated along with {@link Cipher}s when
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* the {@link Cipher#getInstance(java.lang.String)} methods are invoked.
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* Particular ciphers are referenced by a <i>transformation</i>, which
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* is a String consisting of the cipher's name or the ciper's name
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* followed by a mode and a padding. Transformations all follow the
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* general form:</p>
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*
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* <ul>
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* <li><i>algorithm</i>, or</li>
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* <li><i>algorithm</i>/<i>mode</i>/<i>padding</i>
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* </ul>
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*
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* <p>Cipher names in the master {@link java.security.Provider} class
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* may be:</p>
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*
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* <ol>
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* <li>The algorithm's name, which uses a pluggable mode and padding:
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* <code>Cipher.<i>algorithm</i></code></li>
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* <li>The algorithm's name and the mode, which uses pluggable padding:
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* <code>Cipher.<i>algorithm</i>/<i>mode</i></code></li>
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* <li>The algorithm's name and the padding, which uses a pluggable
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* mode: <code>Cipher.<i>algorithm</i>//<i>padding</i></code></li>
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* <li>The algorihtm's name, the mode, and the padding:
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* <code>Cipher.<i>algorithm</i>/<i>mode</i>/<i>padding</i></code></li>
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* </ol>
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*
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* <p>When any {@link Cipher#getInstance(java.lang.String)} method is
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* invoked, the following happens if the transformation is simply
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* <i>algorithm</i>:</p>
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*
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* <ol>
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* <li>If the provider defines a <code>CipherSpi</code> implementation
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* for "<i>algorithm</i>", return it. Otherwise throw a {@link
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* java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException}.</li>
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* </ol>
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*
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* <p>If the transformation is of the form
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* <i>algorithm</i>/<i>mode</i>/<i>padding</i>:</p>
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*
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* <ol>
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* <li>If the provider defines a <code>CipherSpi</code> subclass for
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* "<i>algorithm</i>/<i>mode</i>/<i>padding</i>", return it. Otherwise
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* go to step 2.</li>
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*
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* <li>If the provider defines a <code>CipherSpi</code> subclass for
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* "<i>algorithm</i>/<i>mode</i>", instatiate it, call {@link
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* #engineSetPadding(java.lang.String)} for the padding name, and return
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* it. Otherwise go to step 3.</li>
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*
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* <li>If the provider defines a <code>CipherSpi</code> subclass for
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* "<i>algorithm</i>//<i>padding</i>", instatiate it, call {@link
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* #engineSetMode(java.lang.String)} for the mode name, and return
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* it. Otherwise go to step 4.</li>
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*
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* <li>If the provider defines a <code>CipherSpi</code> subclass for
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* "<i>algorithm</i>", instatiate it, call {@link
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* #engineSetMode(java.lang.String)} for the mode name, call {@link
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* #engineSetPadding(java.lang.String)} for the padding name, and return
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* it. Otherwise throw a {@link java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException}.</li>
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* </ol>
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*
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* @author Casey Marshall (csm@gnu.org)
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* @since 1.4
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*/
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public abstract class CipherSpi
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{
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// Constructors.
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// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Create a new CipherSpi.
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*/
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public CipherSpi()
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{
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}
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// Abstract methods to be implemented by providers.
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// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Finishes a multi-part transformation or transforms a portion of a
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* byte array, and returns the transformed bytes.
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*
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* @param input The input bytes.
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* @param inputOffset The index in the input at which to start.
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* @param inputLength The number of bytes to transform.
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* @return The transformed bytes in a new array.
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* @throws javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException If this instance has
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* no padding and the input size is not a multiple of the
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* block size.
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* @throws javax.crypto.BadPaddingException If this instance is being
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* used for decryption and the padding is not appropriate for
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* this instance's padding scheme.
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*/
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protected abstract byte[]
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engineDoFinal(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLength)
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throws IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException;
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/**
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* Finishes a multi-part transformation or transforms a portion of a
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* byte array, and stores the transformed bytes in the supplied array.
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*
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* @param input The input bytes.
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* @param inputOffset The index in the input at which to start.
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* @param inputLength The number of bytes to transform.
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* @param output The output byte array.
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* @param outputOffset The index in the output array at which to start.
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* @return The number of transformed bytes stored in the output array.
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* @throws javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException If this instance has
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* no padding and the input size is not a multiple of the
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* block size.
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* @throws javax.crypto.BadPaddingException If this instance is being
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* used for decryption and the padding is not appropriate for
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* this instance's padding scheme.
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* @throws javax.crypto.ShortBufferException If there is not enough
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* space in the output array for the transformed bytes.
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*/
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protected abstract int
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engineDoFinal(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLength,
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byte[] output, int outputOffset)
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throws IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException, ShortBufferException;
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/**
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* @since 1.5
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*/
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protected int engineDoFinal (ByteBuffer input, ByteBuffer output)
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throws BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException,
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ShortBufferException
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{
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int total = 0;
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byte[] inbuf = new byte[256];
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while (input.hasRemaining ())
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{
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int in = Math.min (inbuf.length, input.remaining ());
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input.get (inbuf, 0, in);
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byte[] outbuf = new byte[engineGetOutputSize (in)];
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int out = 0;
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if (input.hasRemaining ()) // i.e., we have more 'update' calls
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out = engineUpdate (inbuf, 0, in, outbuf, 0);
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else
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out = engineDoFinal (inbuf, 0, in, outbuf, 0);
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output.put (outbuf, 0, out);
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total += out;
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}
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return total;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the block size of the underlying cipher.
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*
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* @return The block size.
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*/
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protected abstract int engineGetBlockSize();
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/**
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* Returns the initializaiton vector this cipher was initialized with,
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* if any.
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*
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* @return The IV, or null if this cipher uses no IV or if this
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* instance has not been initialized yet.
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*/
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protected abstract byte[] engineGetIV();
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/**
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* <p>Return the length of the given key in bits.</p>
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*
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* <p>For compatibility this method is not declared
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* <code>abstract</code>, and the default implementation will throw an
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* {@link java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException}. Concrete
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* subclasses should override this method to return the correct
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* value.</p>
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*
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* @param key The key to get the size for.
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* @return The size of the key, in bits.
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* @throws java.security.InvalidKeyException If the key's length
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* cannot be determined by this implementation.
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*/
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protected int engineGetKeySize(Key key) throws InvalidKeyException
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{
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throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
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}
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/**
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* <p>Returns the size, in bytes, an output buffer must be for a call
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* to {@link #engineUpdate(byte[],int,int,byte[],int)} or {@link
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* #engineDoFinal(byte[],int,int,byte[],int)} to succeed.</p>
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*
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* <p>The actual output length may be smaller than the value returned
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* by this method, as it considers the padding length as well. The
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* length considered is the argument plus the length of any buffered,
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* unprocessed bytes.</p>
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*
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* @param inputLength The input length, in bytes.
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* @return The size an output buffer must be.
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*/
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protected abstract int engineGetOutputSize(int inputLength);
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/**
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* Returns the parameters that this cipher is using. This may be the
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* parameters used to initialize this cipher, or it may be parameters
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* that have been initialized with random values.
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*
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* @return This cipher's parameters, or <code>null</code> if this
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* cipher does not use parameters.
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*/
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protected abstract AlgorithmParameters engineGetParameters();
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/**
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* Initializes this cipher with an operation mode, key, and source of
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* randomness. If this cipher requires any other initializing data,
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* for example an initialization vector, then it should generate it
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* from the provided source of randomness.
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*
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* @param opmode The operation mode, one of {@link
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* Cipher#DECRYPT_MODE}, {@link Cipher#ENCRYPT_MODE}, {@link
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* Cipher#UNWRAP_MODE}, or {@link Cipher#WRAP_MODE}.
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* @param key The key to initialize this cipher with.
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* @param random The source of random bytes to use.
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* @throws java.security.InvalidKeyException If the given key is not
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* acceptable for this implementation.
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*/
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protected abstract void engineInit(int opmode, Key key, SecureRandom random)
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throws InvalidKeyException;
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/**
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* Initializes this cipher with an operation mode, key, parameters,
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* and source of randomness. If this cipher requires any other
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* initializing data, for example an initialization vector, then it should
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* generate it from the provided source of randomness.
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*
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* @param opmode The operation mode, one of {@link
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* Cipher#DECRYPT_MODE}, {@link Cipher#ENCRYPT_MODE}, {@link
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* Cipher#UNWRAP_MODE}, or {@link Cipher#WRAP_MODE}.
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* @param key The key to initialize this cipher with.
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* @param params The algorithm parameters to initialize with.
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* @param random The source of random bytes to use.
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* @throws java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException If the
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* given parameters are not appropriate for this
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* implementation.
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* @throws java.security.InvalidKeyException If the given key is not
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* acceptable for this implementation.
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*/
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protected abstract void
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engineInit(int opmode, Key key, AlgorithmParameters params,
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SecureRandom random)
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throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, InvalidKeyException;
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/**
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* Initializes this cipher with an operation mode, key, parameters,
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* and source of randomness. If this cipher requires any other
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* initializing data, for example an initialization vector, then it should
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* generate it from the provided source of randomness.
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*
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* @param opmode The operation mode, one of {@link
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* Cipher#DECRYPT_MODE}, {@link Cipher#ENCRYPT_MODE}, {@link
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* Cipher#UNWRAP_MODE}, or {@link Cipher#WRAP_MODE}.
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* @param key The key to initialize this cipher with.
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* @param params The algorithm parameters to initialize with.
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* @param random The source of random bytes to use.
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* @throws java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException If the
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* given parameters are not appropriate for this
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* implementation.
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* @throws java.security.InvalidKeyException If the given key is not
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* acceptable for this implementation.
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*/
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protected abstract void
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engineInit(int opmode, Key key, AlgorithmParameterSpec params,
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SecureRandom random)
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throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, InvalidKeyException;
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/**
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* Set the mode in which this cipher is to run.
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*
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* @param mode The name of the mode to use.
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* @throws java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException If the mode is
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* not supported by this cipher's provider.
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*/
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protected abstract void engineSetMode(String mode)
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throws NoSuchAlgorithmException;
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/**
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* Set the method with which the input is to be padded.
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*
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* @param padding The name of the padding to use.
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* @throws javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException If the padding is not
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* supported by this cipher's provider.
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*/
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protected abstract void engineSetPadding(String padding)
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throws NoSuchPaddingException;
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/**
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* <p>Unwraps a previously-wrapped key.</p>
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*
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* <p>For compatibility this method is not declared
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* <code>abstract</code>, and the default implementation will throw an
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* {@link java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException}.</p>
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*
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* @param wrappedKey The wrapped key.
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* @param wrappedKeyAlgorithm The name of the algorithm used to wrap
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* this key.
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* @param wrappedKeyType The type of wrapped key; one of
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* {@link Cipher#PRIVATE_KEY},
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* {@link Cipher#PUBLIC_KEY}, or
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* {@link Cipher#SECRET_KEY}.
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* @return The unwrapped key.
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* @throws java.security.InvalidKeyException If the key cannot be
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* unwrapped, or if <code>wrappedKeyType</code> is an
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* inappropriate type for the unwrapped key.
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* @throws java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException If the
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* <code>wrappedKeyAlgorithm</code> is unknown.
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*/
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protected Key engineUnwrap(byte[] wrappedKey, String wrappedKeyAlgorithm,
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int wrappedKeyType)
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throws InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException
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{
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throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
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}
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/**
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* Continue with a multi-part transformation, returning a new array of
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* the transformed bytes.
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*
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* @param input The next input bytes.
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* @param inputOffset The index in the input array from which to start.
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* @param inputLength The number of bytes to input.
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* @return The transformed bytes.
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*/
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protected abstract byte[]
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engineUpdate(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLength);
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/**
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* Continue with a multi-part transformation, storing the transformed
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* bytes into the specified array.
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*
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* @param input The next input bytes.
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* @param inputOffset The index in the input from which to start.
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* @param inputLength The number of bytes to input.
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* @param output The output buffer.
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* @param outputOffset The index in the output array from which to start.
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* @return The transformed bytes.
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* @throws javax.crypto.ShortBufferException If there is not enough
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* space in the output array to store the transformed bytes.
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*/
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protected abstract int
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engineUpdate(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLength,
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byte[] output, int outputOffset)
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throws ShortBufferException;
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/**
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* @since 1.5
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*/
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protected int engineUpdate (ByteBuffer input, ByteBuffer output)
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throws ShortBufferException
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{
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int total = 0;
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byte[] inbuf = new byte[256];
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while (input.hasRemaining ())
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{
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int in = Math.min (inbuf.length, input.remaining ());
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input.get (inbuf, 0, in);
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byte[] outbuf = new byte[engineGetOutputSize (in)];
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int out = engineUpdate (inbuf, 0, in, outbuf, 0);
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output.put (outbuf, 0, out);
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total += out;
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}
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return total;
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}
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/**
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* <p>Wrap a key.</p>
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*
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* <p>For compatibility this method is not declared
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* <code>abstract</code>, and the default implementation will throw an
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* {@link java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException}.</p>
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*
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* @param key The key to wrap.
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* @return The wrapped key.
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* @throws java.security.InvalidKeyException If the key cannot be
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* wrapped.
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*/
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protected byte[] engineWrap(Key key) throws InvalidKeyException, IllegalBlockSizeException
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{
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throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
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}
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}
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