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77 lines
2.2 KiB
Go
77 lines
2.2 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package atomic_test
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import (
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"sync"
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"sync/atomic"
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"time"
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)
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func loadConfig() map[string]string {
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return make(map[string]string)
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}
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func requests() chan int {
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return make(chan int)
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}
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// The following example shows how to use Value for periodic program config updates
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// and propagation of the changes to worker goroutines.
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func ExampleValue_config() {
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var config atomic.Value // holds current server configuration
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// Create initial config value and store into config.
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config.Store(loadConfig())
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go func() {
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// Reload config every 10 seconds
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// and update config value with the new version.
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for {
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time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
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config.Store(loadConfig())
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}
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}()
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// Create worker goroutines that handle incoming requests
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// using the latest config value.
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for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
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go func() {
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for r := range requests() {
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c := config.Load()
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// Handle request r using config c.
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_, _ = r, c
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}
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}()
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}
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}
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// The following example shows how to maintain a scalable frequently read,
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// but infrequently updated data structure using copy-on-write idiom.
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func ExampleValue_readMostly() {
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type Map map[string]string
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var m atomic.Value
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m.Store(make(Map))
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var mu sync.Mutex // used only by writers
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// read function can be used to read the data without further synchronization
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read := func(key string) (val string) {
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m1 := m.Load().(Map)
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return m1[key]
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}
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// insert function can be used to update the data without further synchronization
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insert := func(key, val string) {
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mu.Lock() // synchronize with other potential writers
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defer mu.Unlock()
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m1 := m.Load().(Map) // load current value of the data structure
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m2 := make(Map) // create a new value
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for k, v := range m1 {
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m2[k] = v // copy all data from the current object to the new one
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}
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m2[key] = val // do the update that we need
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m.Store(m2) // atomically replace the current object with the new one
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// At this point all new readers start working with the new version.
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// The old version will be garbage collected once the existing readers
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// (if any) are done with it.
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}
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_, _ = read, insert
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}
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