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190 lines
8.3 KiB
Go
190 lines
8.3 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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/*
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Package runtime contains operations that interact with Go's runtime system,
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such as functions to control goroutines. It also includes the low-level type information
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used by the reflect package; see reflect's documentation for the programmable
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interface to the run-time type system.
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Environment Variables
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The following environment variables ($name or %name%, depending on the host
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operating system) control the run-time behavior of Go programs. The meanings
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and use may change from release to release.
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The GOGC variable sets the initial garbage collection target percentage.
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A collection is triggered when the ratio of freshly allocated data to live data
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remaining after the previous collection reaches this percentage. The default
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is GOGC=100. Setting GOGC=off disables the garbage collector entirely.
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The runtime/debug package's SetGCPercent function allows changing this
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percentage at run time. See http://golang.org/pkg/runtime/debug/#SetGCPercent.
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The GODEBUG variable controls debug output from the runtime. GODEBUG value is
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a comma-separated list of name=val pairs. Supported names are:
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gctrace: setting gctrace=1 causes the garbage collector to emit a single line to standard
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error at each collection, summarizing the amount of memory collected and the
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length of the pause. Setting gctrace=2 emits the same summary but also
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repeats each collection.
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schedtrace: setting schedtrace=X causes the scheduler to emit a single line to standard
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error every X milliseconds, summarizing the scheduler state.
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scheddetail: setting schedtrace=X and scheddetail=1 causes the scheduler to emit
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detailed multiline info every X milliseconds, describing state of the scheduler,
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processors, threads and goroutines.
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The GOMAXPROCS variable limits the number of operating system threads that
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can execute user-level Go code simultaneously. There is no limit to the number of threads
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that can be blocked in system calls on behalf of Go code; those do not count against
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the GOMAXPROCS limit. This package's GOMAXPROCS function queries and changes
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the limit.
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The GOTRACEBACK variable controls the amount of output generated when a Go
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program fails due to an unrecovered panic or an unexpected runtime condition.
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By default, a failure prints a stack trace for every extant goroutine, eliding functions
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internal to the run-time system, and then exits with exit code 2.
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If GOTRACEBACK=0, the per-goroutine stack traces are omitted entirely.
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If GOTRACEBACK=1, the default behavior is used.
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If GOTRACEBACK=2, the per-goroutine stack traces include run-time functions.
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If GOTRACEBACK=crash, the per-goroutine stack traces include run-time functions,
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and if possible the program crashes in an operating-specific manner instead of
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exiting. For example, on Unix systems, the program raises SIGABRT to trigger a
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core dump.
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The GOARCH, GOOS, GOPATH, and GOROOT environment variables complete
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the set of Go environment variables. They influence the building of Go programs
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(see http://golang.org/cmd/go and http://golang.org/pkg/go/build).
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GOARCH, GOOS, and GOROOT are recorded at compile time and made available by
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constants or functions in this package, but they do not influence the execution
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of the run-time system.
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*/
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package runtime
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// Gosched yields the processor, allowing other goroutines to run. It does not
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// suspend the current goroutine, so execution resumes automatically.
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func Gosched()
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// Goexit terminates the goroutine that calls it. No other goroutine is affected.
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// Goexit runs all deferred calls before terminating the goroutine.
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func Goexit()
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// Caller reports file and line number information about function invocations on
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// the calling goroutine's stack. The argument skip is the number of stack frames
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// to ascend, with 0 identifying the caller of Caller. (For historical reasons the
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// meaning of skip differs between Caller and Callers.) The return values report the
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// program counter, file name, and line number within the file of the corresponding
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// call. The boolean ok is false if it was not possible to recover the information.
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func Caller(skip int) (pc uintptr, file string, line int, ok bool)
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// Callers fills the slice pc with the program counters of function invocations
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// on the calling goroutine's stack. The argument skip is the number of stack frames
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// to skip before recording in pc, with 0 identifying the frame for Callers itself and
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// 1 identifying the caller of Callers.
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// It returns the number of entries written to pc.
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func Callers(skip int, pc []uintptr) int
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type Func struct {
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opaque struct{} // unexported field to disallow conversions
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}
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// FuncForPC returns a *Func describing the function that contains the
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// given program counter address, or else nil.
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func FuncForPC(pc uintptr) *Func
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// Name returns the name of the function.
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func (f *Func) Name() string {
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return funcname_go(f)
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}
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// Entry returns the entry address of the function.
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func (f *Func) Entry() uintptr {
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return funcentry_go(f)
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}
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// FileLine returns the file name and line number of the
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// source code corresponding to the program counter pc.
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// The result will not be accurate if pc is not a program
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// counter within f.
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func (f *Func) FileLine(pc uintptr) (file string, line int) {
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return funcline_go(f, pc)
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}
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// implemented in symtab.c
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func funcline_go(*Func, uintptr) (string, int)
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func funcname_go(*Func) string
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func funcentry_go(*Func) uintptr
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// SetFinalizer sets the finalizer associated with x to f.
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// When the garbage collector finds an unreachable block
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// with an associated finalizer, it clears the association and runs
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// f(x) in a separate goroutine. This makes x reachable again, but
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// now without an associated finalizer. Assuming that SetFinalizer
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// is not called again, the next time the garbage collector sees
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// that x is unreachable, it will free x.
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//
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// SetFinalizer(x, nil) clears any finalizer associated with x.
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//
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// The argument x must be a pointer to an object allocated by
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// calling new or by taking the address of a composite literal.
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// The argument f must be a function that takes a single argument
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// to which x's type can be assigned, and can have arbitrary ignored return
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// values. If either of these is not true, SetFinalizer aborts the
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// program.
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//
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// Finalizers are run in dependency order: if A points at B, both have
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// finalizers, and they are otherwise unreachable, only the finalizer
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// for A runs; once A is freed, the finalizer for B can run.
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// If a cyclic structure includes a block with a finalizer, that
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// cycle is not guaranteed to be garbage collected and the finalizer
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// is not guaranteed to run, because there is no ordering that
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// respects the dependencies.
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//
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// The finalizer for x is scheduled to run at some arbitrary time after
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// x becomes unreachable.
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// There is no guarantee that finalizers will run before a program exits,
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// so typically they are useful only for releasing non-memory resources
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// associated with an object during a long-running program.
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// For example, an os.File object could use a finalizer to close the
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// associated operating system file descriptor when a program discards
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// an os.File without calling Close, but it would be a mistake
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// to depend on a finalizer to flush an in-memory I/O buffer such as a
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// bufio.Writer, because the buffer would not be flushed at program exit.
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//
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// A single goroutine runs all finalizers for a program, sequentially.
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// If a finalizer must run for a long time, it should do so by starting
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// a new goroutine.
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func SetFinalizer(x, f interface{})
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func getgoroot() string
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// GOROOT returns the root of the Go tree.
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// It uses the GOROOT environment variable, if set,
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// or else the root used during the Go build.
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func GOROOT() string {
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s := getgoroot()
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if s != "" {
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return s
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}
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return defaultGoroot
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}
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// Version returns the Go tree's version string.
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// It is either a sequence number or, when possible,
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// a release tag like "release.2010-03-04".
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// A trailing + indicates that the tree had local modifications
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// at the time of the build.
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func Version() string {
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return theVersion
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}
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// GOOS is the running program's operating system target:
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// one of darwin, freebsd, linux, and so on.
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const GOOS string = theGoos
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// GOARCH is the running program's architecture target:
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// 386, amd64, arm or arm64.
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const GOARCH string = theGoarch
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