/*
DingusPPC - The Experimental PowerPC Macintosh emulator
Copyright (C) 2018-20 divingkatae and maximum
                      (theweirdo)     spatium

(Contact divingkatae#1017 or powermax#2286 on Discord for more info)

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#include <algorithm>
#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <thirdparty/loguru/loguru.hpp>
#include <unordered_map>

#include "ppcemu.h"
#include "ppcmmu.h"

using namespace std;

MemCtrlBase* mem_ctrl_instance = 0;

bool power_on = 1;

SetPRS ppc_state;

bool grab_branch;
bool grab_exception;
bool grab_return;
bool grab_breakpoint;

uint32_t ppc_cur_instruction;    // Current instruction for the PPC
uint32_t ppc_effective_address;
uint32_t ppc_next_instruction_address;    // Used for branching, setting up the NIA

BB_end_kind bb_kind; /* basic block end */

uint64_t timebase_counter; /* internal timebase counter */

clock_t clock_test_begin;    // Used to make sure the TBR does not increment so quickly.

/** Opcode lookup tables. */

/** Primary opcode (bits 0...5) lookup table. */
static PPCOpcode OpcodeGrabber[] = {
    ppc_illegalop, ppc_illegalop, ppc_illegalop, ppc_twi,     ppc_opcode4,   ppc_illegalop,
    ppc_illegalop, ppc_mulli,     ppc_subfic,    power_dozi,  ppc_cmpli,     ppc_cmpi,
    ppc_addic,     ppc_addicdot,  ppc_addi,      ppc_addis,   ppc_opcode16,  ppc_sc,
    ppc_opcode18,  ppc_opcode19,  ppc_rlwimi,    ppc_rlwinm,  power_rlmi,    ppc_rlwnm,
    ppc_ori,       ppc_oris,      ppc_xori,      ppc_xoris,   ppc_andidot,   ppc_andisdot,
    ppc_illegalop, ppc_opcode31,  ppc_lwz,       ppc_lwzu,    ppc_lbz,       ppc_lbzu,
    ppc_stw,       ppc_stwu,      ppc_stb,       ppc_stbu,    ppc_lhz,       ppc_lhzu,
    ppc_lha,       ppc_lhau,      ppc_sth,       ppc_sthu,    ppc_lmw,       ppc_stmw,
    ppc_lfs,       ppc_lfsu,      ppc_lfd,       ppc_lfdu,    ppc_stfs,      ppc_stfsu,
    ppc_stfd,      ppc_stfdu,     ppc_psq_l,     ppc_psq_lu,  ppc_illegalop, ppc_illegalop,
    ppc_psq_st,    ppc_psq_stu,   ppc_illegalop, ppc_opcode63};

/** Lookup tables for branch instructions. */
static PPCOpcode SubOpcode16Grabber[] = {ppc_bc, ppc_bcl, ppc_bca, ppc_bcla};

static PPCOpcode SubOpcode18Grabber[] = {ppc_b, ppc_bl, ppc_ba, ppc_bla};

/** General conditional register instructions decoding table. */
static std::unordered_map<uint16_t, PPCOpcode> SubOpcode19Grabber = {
    {32, &ppc_bclr},
    {33, &ppc_bclrl},
    {66, &ppc_crnor},
    {100, &ppc_rfi},
    {258, &ppc_crandc},
    {300, &ppc_isync},
    {386, &ppc_crxor},
    {450, &ppc_crnand},
    {514, &ppc_crand},
    {578, &ppc_creqv},
    {834, &ppc_crorc},
    {898, &ppc_cror},
    {1056, &ppc_bcctr},
    {1057, &ppc_bcctrl}};

/** General integer instructions decoding table. */
static std::unordered_map<uint16_t, PPCOpcode> SubOpcode31Grabber = {
    {0, &ppc_cmp},           {8, &ppc_tw},
    {16, &ppc_subfc},        {17, &ppc_subfcdot},
    {20, &ppc_addc},         {21, &ppc_addcdot},
    {22, &ppc_mulhwu},       {23, &ppc_mulhwudot},
    {38, &ppc_mfcr},         {40, &ppc_lwarx},
    {46, &ppc_lwzx},         {48, &ppc_slw},
    {49, &ppc_slwdot},       {52, &ppc_cntlzw},
    {53, &ppc_cntlzwdot},    {56, &ppc_and},
    {57, &ppc_anddot},       {58, &power_maskg},
    {59, &power_maskgdot},   {64, &ppc_cmpl},
    {80, &ppc_subf},         {81, &ppc_subfdot},
    {108, &ppc_dcbst},       {110, &ppc_lwzux},
    {120, &ppc_andc},        {121, &ppc_andcdot},
    {150, &ppc_mulhw},       {151, &ppc_mulhwdot},
    {166, &ppc_mfmsr},       {172, &ppc_dcbf},
    {174, &ppc_lbzx},        {208, &ppc_neg},
    {209, &ppc_negdot},      {214, &power_mul},
    {215, &power_muldot},    {238, &ppc_lbzux},
    {248, &ppc_nor},         {249, &ppc_nordot},
    {272, &ppc_subfe},       {273, &ppc_subfedot},
    {276, &ppc_adde},        {277, &ppc_addedot},
    {288, &ppc_mtcrf},       {292, &ppc_mtmsr},
    {301, &ppc_stwcx},       {302, &ppc_stwx},
    {304, &power_slq},       {305, &power_slqdot},
    {306, &power_sle},       {307, &power_sledot},
    {366, &ppc_stwux},       {368, &power_sliq},
    {400, &ppc_subfze},      {401, &ppc_subfzedot},
    {404, &ppc_addze},       {405, &ppc_addzedot},
    {420, &ppc_mtsr},        {430, &ppc_stbx},
    {432, &power_sllq},      {433, &power_sllqdot},
    {434, &power_sleq},      {436, &power_sleqdot},
    {464, &ppc_subfme},      {465, &ppc_subfmedot},
    {468, &ppc_addme},       {469, &ppc_addmedot},
    {470, &ppc_mullw},       {471, &ppc_mullwdot},
    {484, &ppc_mtsrin},      {492, &ppc_dcbtst},
    {494, &ppc_stbux},       {496, &power_slliq},
    {497, &power_slliqdot},  {528, &power_doz},
    {529, &power_dozdot},    {532, &ppc_add},
    {533, &ppc_adddot},      {554, &power_lscbx},
    {555, &power_lscbxdot},  {556, &ppc_dcbt},
    {558, &ppc_lhzx},        {568, &ppc_eqv},
    {569, &ppc_eqvdot},      {612, &ppc_tlbie},
    {622, &ppc_lhzux},       {632, &ppc_xor},
    {633, &ppc_xordot},      {662, &power_div},
    {663, &power_divdot},    {678, &ppc_mfspr},
    {686, &ppc_lhax},        {720, &power_abs},
    {721, &power_absdot},    {726, &power_divs},
    {727, &power_divsdot},   {740, &ppc_tlbia},
    {742, &ppc_mftb},        {750, &ppc_lhaux},
    {814, &ppc_sthx},        {824, &ppc_orc},
    {825, &ppc_orcdot},      {878, &ppc_sthx},
    {888, &ppc_or},          {889, &ppc_ordot},
    {918, &ppc_divwu},       {919, &ppc_divwudot},
    {934, &ppc_mtspr},       {940, &ppc_dcbi},
    {952, &ppc_nand},        {953, &ppc_nanddot},
    {976, &power_nabs},      {977, &power_nabsdot},
    {982, &ppc_divw},        {983, &ppc_divwdot},
    {1024, &ppc_mcrxr},      {1040, &ppc_subfco},
    {1041, &ppc_subfcodot},  {1044, &ppc_addco},
    {1045, &ppc_addcodot},   {1062, &power_clcs},
    {1063, &power_clcsdot},  {1066, &ppc_lswx},
    {1068, &ppc_lwbrx},      {1070, &ppc_lfsx},
    {1072, &ppc_srw},        {1073, &ppc_srwdot},
    {1074, &power_rrib},     {1075, &power_rribdot},
    {1082, &power_maskir},   {1083, &power_maskirdot},
    {1104, &ppc_subfo},      {1105, &ppc_subfodot},
    {1132, &ppc_tlbsync},    {1134, &ppc_lfsux},
    {1190, &ppc_mfsr},       {1194, &ppc_lswi},
    {1196, &ppc_sync},       {1198, &ppc_lfdx},
    {1232, &ppc_nego},       {1233, &ppc_negodot},
    {1238, &power_mulo},     {1239, &power_mulodot},
    {1262, &ppc_lfdux},      {1296, &ppc_subfeo},
    {1297, &ppc_subfeodot},  {1300, &ppc_addeo},
    {1301, &ppc_addeodot},   {1318, &ppc_mfsrin},
    {1322, &ppc_stswx},      {1324, &ppc_stwbrx},
    {1326, &ppc_stfsx},      {1328, &power_srq},
    {1329, &power_srqdot},   {1330, &power_sre},
    {1331, &power_sredot},   {1390, &ppc_stfsux},
    {1392, &power_sriq},     {1393, &power_sriqdot},
    {1424, &ppc_subfzeo},    {1425, &ppc_subfzeodot},
    {1428, &ppc_addzeo},     {1429, &ppc_addzeodot},
    {1450, &ppc_stswi},      {1454, &ppc_stfdx},
    {1456, &power_srlq},     {1457, &power_srlqdot},
    {1458, &power_sreq},     {1459, &power_sreqdot},
    {1488, &ppc_subfmeo},    {1489, &ppc_subfmeodot},
    {1492, &ppc_addmeo},     {1493, &ppc_addmeodot},
    {1494, &ppc_mullwo},     {1495, &ppc_mullwodot},
    {1518, &ppc_stfdux},     {1520, &power_srliq},
    {1521, &power_srliqdot}, {1552, &power_dozo},
    {1553, &power_dozodot},  {1556, &ppc_addo},
    {1557, &ppc_addodot},    {1580, &ppc_lhbrx},
    {1584, &ppc_sraw},       {1585, &ppc_srawdot},
    {1648, &ppc_srawi},      {1649, &ppc_srawidot},
    {1686, &power_divo},     {1687, &power_divodot},
    {1708, &ppc_eieio},      {1744, &power_abso},
    {1745, &power_absodot},  {1750, &power_divso},
    {1751, &power_divsodot}, {1836, &ppc_sthbrx},
    {1840, &power_sraq},     {1841, &power_sraqdot},
    {1842, &power_srea},     {1843, &power_sreadot},
    {1844, &ppc_extsh},      {1845, &ppc_extshdot},
    {1904, &power_sraiq},    {1905, &power_sraiqdot},
    {1908, &ppc_extsb},      {1909, &ppc_extsbdot},
    {1942, &ppc_divwuo},     {1943, &ppc_divwuodot},
    {1956, &ppc_tlbld},      {1964, &ppc_icbi},
    {1966, &ppc_stfiwx},     {2000, &power_nabso},
    {2001, &power_nabsodot}, {2006, &ppc_divwo},
    {2007, &ppc_divwodot},   {2020, &ppc_tlbli},
    {2028, &ppc_dcbz}};

/** Single-precision floating-point instructions decoding table. */
static std::unordered_map<uint16_t, PPCOpcode> SubOpcode59Grabber = {
    {36, &ppc_fdivs},     {37, &ppc_fdivsdot},     {40, &ppc_fsubs},     {41, &ppc_fsubsdot},
    {42, &ppc_fadds},     {43, &ppc_faddsdot},     {44, &ppc_fsqrts},    {45, &ppc_fsqrtsdot},
    {48, &ppc_fres},      {49, &ppc_fresdot},      {50, &ppc_fmults},    {51, &ppc_fmultsdot},
    {56, &ppc_fmsubs},    {57, &ppc_fmsubsdot},    {58, &ppc_fmadds},    {59, &ppc_fmaddsdot},
    {60, &ppc_fnmsubs},   {61, &ppc_fnmsubsdot},   {62, &ppc_fnmadds},   {63, &ppc_fnmaddsdot},
    {114, &ppc_fmults},   {115, &ppc_fmultsdot},   {120, &ppc_fmsubs},   {121, &ppc_fmsubsdot},
    {122, &ppc_fmadds},   {123, &ppc_fmadds},      {124, &ppc_fnmsubs},  {125, &ppc_fnmsubsdot},
    {126, &ppc_fnmadds},  {127, &ppc_fnmaddsdot},  {178, &ppc_fmults},   {179, &ppc_fmultsdot},
    {184, &ppc_fmsubs},   {185, &ppc_fmsubsdot},   {186, &ppc_fmadds},   {187, &ppc_fmaddsdot},
    {188, &ppc_fnmsubs},  {189, &ppc_fnmsubsdot},  {190, &ppc_fnmadds},  {191, &ppc_fnmaddsdot},
    {242, &ppc_fmults},   {243, &ppc_fmultsdot},   {248, &ppc_fmsubs},   {249, &ppc_fmsubsdot},
    {250, &ppc_fmadds},   {251, &ppc_fmaddsdot},   {252, &ppc_fnmsubs},  {253, &ppc_fnmsubsdot},
    {254, &ppc_fnmadds},  {255, &ppc_fnmaddsdot},  {306, &ppc_fmults},   {307, &ppc_fmultsdot},
    {312, &ppc_fmsubs},   {313, &ppc_fmsubsdot},   {314, &ppc_fmadds},   {315, &ppc_fmaddsdot},
    {316, &ppc_fnmsubs},  {317, &ppc_fnmsubsdot},  {318, &ppc_fnmadds},  {319, &ppc_fnmaddsdot},
    {370, &ppc_fmults},   {371, &ppc_fmultsdot},   {376, &ppc_fmsubs},   {377, &ppc_fmsubsdot},
    {378, &ppc_fmadds},   {379, &ppc_fmaddsdot},   {380, &ppc_fnmsubs},  {381, &ppc_fnmsubsdot},
    {382, &ppc_fnmadds},  {383, &ppc_fnmaddsdot},  {434, &ppc_fmults},   {435, &ppc_fmultsdot},
    {440, &ppc_fmsubs},   {441, &ppc_fmsubsdot},   {442, &ppc_fmadds},   {443, &ppc_fmaddsdot},
    {444, &ppc_fnmsubs},  {445, &ppc_fnmsubsdot},  {446, &ppc_fnmadds},  {447, &ppc_fnmaddsdot},
    {498, &ppc_fmults},   {499, &ppc_fmultsdot},   {504, &ppc_fmsubs},   {505, &ppc_fmsubsdot},
    {506, &ppc_fmadds},   {507, &ppc_fmaddsdot},   {508, &ppc_fnmsubs},  {509, &ppc_fnmsubsdot},
    {510, &ppc_fnmadds},  {511, &ppc_fnmaddsdot},  {562, &ppc_fmults},   {563, &ppc_fmultsdot},
    {568, &ppc_fmsubs},   {569, &ppc_fmsubsdot},   {570, &ppc_fmadds},   {571, &ppc_fmaddsdot},
    {572, &ppc_fnmsubs},  {573, &ppc_fnmsubsdot},  {574, &ppc_fnmadds},  {575, &ppc_fnmaddsdot},
    {626, &ppc_fmults},   {627, &ppc_fmultsdot},   {632, &ppc_fmsubs},   {633, &ppc_fmsubsdot},
    {634, &ppc_fmadds},   {635, &ppc_fmaddsdot},   {636, &ppc_fnmsubs},  {637, &ppc_fnmsubsdot},
    {638, &ppc_fnmadds},  {639, &ppc_fnmaddsdot},  {690, &ppc_fmults},   {691, &ppc_fmultsdot},
    {696, &ppc_fmsubs},   {697, &ppc_fmsubsdot},   {698, &ppc_fmadds},   {699, &ppc_fmaddsdot},
    {700, &ppc_fnmsubs},  {701, &ppc_fnmsubsdot},  {702, &ppc_fnmadds},  {703, &ppc_fnmaddsdot},
    {754, &ppc_fmults},   {755, &ppc_fmultsdot},   {760, &ppc_fmsubs},   {761, &ppc_fmsubsdot},
    {762, &ppc_fmadds},   {763, &ppc_fmaddsdot},   {764, &ppc_fnmsubs},  {765, &ppc_fnmsubsdot},
    {766, &ppc_fnmadds},  {767, &ppc_fnmaddsdot},  {818, &ppc_fmults},   {819, &ppc_fmultsdot},
    {824, &ppc_fmsubs},   {825, &ppc_fmsubsdot},   {826, &ppc_fmadds},   {827, &ppc_fmaddsdot},
    {828, &ppc_fnmsubs},  {829, &ppc_fnmsubsdot},  {830, &ppc_fnmadds},  {831, &ppc_fnmaddsdot},
    {882, &ppc_fmults},   {883, &ppc_fmultsdot},   {888, &ppc_fmsubs},   {889, &ppc_fmsubsdot},
    {890, &ppc_fmadds},   {891, &ppc_fmaddsdot},   {892, &ppc_fnmsubs},  {893, &ppc_fnmsubsdot},
    {894, &ppc_fnmadds},  {895, &ppc_fnmaddsdot},  {946, &ppc_fmults},   {947, &ppc_fmultsdot},
    {952, &ppc_fmsubs},   {953, &ppc_fmsubsdot},   {954, &ppc_fmadds},   {955, &ppc_fmaddsdot},
    {957, &ppc_fnmsubs},  {958, &ppc_fnmsubsdot},  {958, &ppc_fnmadds},  {959, &ppc_fnmaddsdot},
    {1010, &ppc_fmults},  {1011, &ppc_fmultsdot},  {1016, &ppc_fmsubs},  {1017, &ppc_fmsubsdot},
    {1018, &ppc_fmadds},  {1019, &ppc_fmaddsdot},  {1020, &ppc_fnmsubs}, {1021, &ppc_fnmsubsdot},
    {1022, &ppc_fnmadds}, {1023, &ppc_fnmaddsdot}, {1074, &ppc_fmults},  {1075, &ppc_fmultsdot},
    {1080, &ppc_fmsubs},  {1081, &ppc_fmsubsdot},  {1082, &ppc_fmadds},  {1083, &ppc_fmaddsdot},
    {1084, &ppc_fnmsubs}, {1085, &ppc_fnmsubsdot}, {1086, &ppc_fnmadds}, {1087, &ppc_fnmaddsdot},
    {1138, &ppc_fmults},  {1139, &ppc_fmultsdot},  {1144, &ppc_fmsubs},  {1145, &ppc_fmsubsdot},
    {1146, &ppc_fmadds},  {1147, &ppc_fmaddsdot},  {1148, &ppc_fnmsubs}, {1149, &ppc_fnmsubsdot},
    {1150, &ppc_fnmadds}, {1151, &ppc_fnmaddsdot}, {1202, &ppc_fmults},  {1203, &ppc_fmultsdot},
    {1208, &ppc_fmsubs},  {1209, &ppc_fmsubsdot},  {1210, &ppc_fmadds},  {1211, &ppc_fmaddsdot},
    {1212, &ppc_fnmsubs}, {1213, &ppc_fnmsubsdot}, {1214, &ppc_fnmadds}, {1215, &ppc_fnmaddsdot},
    {1266, &ppc_fmults},  {1267, &ppc_fmultsdot},  {1272, &ppc_fmsubs},  {1273, &ppc_fmsubsdot},
    {1274, &ppc_fmadds},  {1275, &ppc_fmaddsdot},  {1276, &ppc_fnmsubs}, {1277, &ppc_fnmsubsdot},
    {1278, &ppc_fnmadds}, {1279, &ppc_fnmaddsdot}, {1330, &ppc_fmults},  {1331, &ppc_fmultsdot},
    {1336, &ppc_fmsubs},  {1337, &ppc_fmsubsdot},  {1338, &ppc_fmadds},  {1339, &ppc_fmaddsdot},
    {1340, &ppc_fnmsubs}, {1341, &ppc_fnmsubsdot}, {1342, &ppc_fnmadds}, {1343, &ppc_fnmaddsdot},
    {1394, &ppc_fmults},  {1395, &ppc_fmultsdot},  {1400, &ppc_fmsubs},  {1401, &ppc_fmsubsdot},
    {1402, &ppc_fmadds},  {1403, &ppc_fmaddsdot},  {1404, &ppc_fnmsubs}, {1405, &ppc_fnmsubsdot},
    {1406, &ppc_fnmadds}, {1407, &ppc_fnmaddsdot}, {1458, &ppc_fmults},  {1459, &ppc_fmultsdot},
    {1464, &ppc_fmsubs},  {1465, &ppc_fmsubsdot},  {1466, &ppc_fmadds},  {1467, &ppc_fmaddsdot},
    {1468, &ppc_fnmsubs}, {1469, &ppc_fnmsubsdot}, {1470, &ppc_fnmadds}, {1471, &ppc_fnmaddsdot},
    {1522, &ppc_fmults},  {1523, &ppc_fmultsdot},  {1528, &ppc_fmsubs},  {1529, &ppc_fmsubsdot},
    {1530, &ppc_fmadds},  {1531, &ppc_fmaddsdot},  {1532, &ppc_fnmsubs}, {1533, &ppc_fnmsubsdot},
    {1534, &ppc_fnmadds}, {1535, &ppc_fnmaddsdot}, {1586, &ppc_fmults},  {1587, &ppc_fmultsdot},
    {1592, &ppc_fmsubs},  {1593, &ppc_fmsubsdot},  {1594, &ppc_fmadds},  {1595, &ppc_fmaddsdot},
    {1596, &ppc_fnmsubs}, {1597, &ppc_fnmsubsdot}, {1598, &ppc_fnmadds}, {1599, &ppc_fnmaddsdot},
    {1650, &ppc_fmults},  {1651, &ppc_fmultsdot},  {1656, &ppc_fmsubs},  {1657, &ppc_fmsubsdot},
    {1658, &ppc_fmadds},  {1659, &ppc_fmaddsdot},  {1660, &ppc_fnmsubs}, {1661, &ppc_fnmsubsdot},
    {1662, &ppc_fnmadds}, {1663, &ppc_fnmaddsdot}, {1714, &ppc_fmults},  {1715, &ppc_fmultsdot},
    {1720, &ppc_fmsubs},  {1721, &ppc_fmsubsdot},  {1722, &ppc_fmadds},  {1723, &ppc_fmaddsdot},
    {1724, &ppc_fnmsubs}, {1725, &ppc_fnmsubsdot}, {1726, &ppc_fnmadds}, {1727, &ppc_fnmaddsdot},
    {1778, &ppc_fmults},  {1779, &ppc_fmultsdot},  {1784, &ppc_fmsubs},  {1785, &ppc_fmsubsdot},
    {1786, &ppc_fmadds},  {1787, &ppc_fmaddsdot},  {1788, &ppc_fnmsubs}, {1789, &ppc_fnmsubsdot},
    {1790, &ppc_fnmadds}, {1791, &ppc_fnmaddsdot}, {1842, &ppc_fmults},  {1843, &ppc_fmultsdot},
    {1848, &ppc_fmsubs},  {1849, &ppc_fmsubsdot},  {1850, &ppc_fmadds},  {1851, &ppc_fmaddsdot},
    {1852, &ppc_fnmsubs}, {1853, &ppc_fnmsubsdot}, {1854, &ppc_fnmadds}, {1855, &ppc_fnmaddsdot},
    {1906, &ppc_fmults},  {1907, &ppc_fmultsdot},  {1912, &ppc_fmsubs},  {1913, &ppc_fmsubsdot},
    {1914, &ppc_fmadds},  {1915, &ppc_fmaddsdot},  {1916, &ppc_fnmsubs}, {1917, &ppc_fnmsubsdot},
    {1918, &ppc_fnmadds}, {1919, &ppc_fnmaddsdot}, {1970, &ppc_fmults},  {1971, &ppc_fmultsdot},
    {1976, &ppc_fmsubs},  {1977, &ppc_fmsubsdot},  {1978, &ppc_fmadds},  {1979, &ppc_fmaddsdot},
    {1980, &ppc_fnmsubs}, {1981, &ppc_fnmsubsdot}, {1982, &ppc_fnmadds}, {1983, &ppc_fnmaddsdot},
    {2034, &ppc_fmults},  {2035, &ppc_fmultsdot},  {2040, &ppc_fmsubs},  {2041, &ppc_fmsubsdot},
    {2042, &ppc_fmadds},  {2043, &ppc_fmaddsdot},  {2044, &ppc_fnmsubs}, {2045, &ppc_fnmsubsdot},
    {2046, &ppc_fnmadds}, {2047, &ppc_fnmaddsdot}};

/** Double-precision floating-point instructions decoding table. */
static std::unordered_map<uint16_t, PPCOpcode> SubOpcode63Grabber = {
    {0, &ppc_fcmpu},       {24, &ppc_frsp},        {25, &ppc_frspdot},    {28, &ppc_fctiw},
    {29, &ppc_fctiwdot},   {30, &ppc_fctiwz},      {31, &ppc_fctiwzdot},  {36, &ppc_fdiv},
    {37, &ppc_fdivdot},    {40, &ppc_fsub},        {41, &ppc_fsubdot},    {42, &ppc_fadd},
    {43, &ppc_fadddot},    {44, &ppc_fsqrt},       {45, &ppc_fsqrtdot},   {46, &ppc_fsel},
    {47, &ppc_fseldot},    {50, &ppc_fmult},       {51, &ppc_fmultdot},   {52, &ppc_frsqrte},
    {53, &ppc_frsqrtedot}, {56, &ppc_fmsub},       {57, &ppc_fmsubdot},   {58, &ppc_fmadd},
    {59, &ppc_fmadddot},   {60, &ppc_fnmsub},      {61, &ppc_fnmsubdot},  {62, &ppc_fnmadd},
    {63, &ppc_fnmadddot},  {64, &ppc_fcmpo},       {76, &ppc_mtfsb1},     {77, &ppc_mtfsb1dot},
    {80, &ppc_fneg},       {81, &ppc_fnegdot},     {110, &ppc_fsel},      {111, &ppc_fseldot},
    {114, &ppc_fmult},     {115, &ppc_fmultdot},   {120, &ppc_fmsub},     {121, &ppc_fmsubdot},
    {122, &ppc_fmadd},     {123, &ppc_fmadd},      {124, &ppc_fnmsub},    {125, &ppc_fnmsubdot},
    {126, &ppc_fnmadd},    {127, &ppc_fnmadddot},  {128, &ppc_mcrfs},     {140, &ppc_mtfsb0},
    {141, &ppc_mtfsb0dot}, {144, &ppc_fmr},        {174, &ppc_fsel},      {175, &ppc_fseldot},
    {178, &ppc_fmult},     {179, &ppc_fmultdot},   {184, &ppc_fmsub},     {185, &ppc_fmsubdot},
    {186, &ppc_fmadd},     {187, &ppc_fmadddot},   {188, &ppc_fnmsub},    {189, &ppc_fnmsubdot},
    {190, &ppc_fnmadd},    {191, &ppc_fnmadddot},  {238, &ppc_fsel},      {239, &ppc_fseldot},
    {242, &ppc_fmult},     {243, &ppc_fmultdot},   {248, &ppc_fmsub},     {249, &ppc_fmsubdot},
    {250, &ppc_fmadd},     {251, &ppc_fmadddot},   {252, &ppc_fnmsub},    {253, &ppc_fnmsubdot},
    {254, &ppc_fnmadd},    {255, &ppc_fnmadddot},  {268, &ppc_mtfsfi},    {272, &ppc_fnabs},
    {273, &ppc_fnabsdot},  {302, &ppc_fsel},       {303, &ppc_fseldot},   {306, &ppc_fmult},
    {307, &ppc_fmultdot},  {312, &ppc_fmsub},      {313, &ppc_fmsubdot},  {314, &ppc_fmadd},
    {315, &ppc_fmadddot},  {316, &ppc_fnmsub},     {317, &ppc_fnmsubdot}, {318, &ppc_fnmadd},
    {319, &ppc_fnmadddot}, {366, &ppc_fsel},       {367, &ppc_fseldot},   {370, &ppc_fmult},
    {371, &ppc_fmultdot},  {376, &ppc_fmsub},      {377, &ppc_fmsubdot},  {378, &ppc_fmadd},
    {379, &ppc_fmadddot},  {380, &ppc_fnmsub},     {381, &ppc_fnmsubdot}, {382, &ppc_fnmadd},
    {383, &ppc_fnmadddot}, {430, &ppc_fsel},       {431, &ppc_fseldot},   {434, &ppc_fmult},
    {435, &ppc_fmultdot},  {440, &ppc_fmsub},      {441, &ppc_fmsubdot},  {442, &ppc_fmadd},
    {443, &ppc_fmadddot},  {444, &ppc_fnmsub},     {445, &ppc_fnmsubdot}, {446, &ppc_fnmadd},
    {447, &ppc_fnmadddot}, {494, &ppc_fsel},       {495, &ppc_fseldot},   {498, &ppc_fmult},
    {499, &ppc_fmultdot},  {504, &ppc_fmsub},      {505, &ppc_fmsubdot},  {506, &ppc_fmadd},
    {507, &ppc_fmadddot},  {508, &ppc_fnmsub},     {509, &ppc_fnmsubdot}, {510, &ppc_fnmadd},
    {511, &ppc_fnmadddot}, {528, &ppc_fabs},       {529, &ppc_fabsdot},   {536, &ppc_mtfsfidot},
    {558, &ppc_fsel},      {559, &ppc_fseldot},    {562, &ppc_fmult},     {563, &ppc_fmultdot},
    {568, &ppc_fmsub},     {569, &ppc_fmsubdot},   {570, &ppc_fmadd},     {571, &ppc_fmadddot},
    {572, &ppc_fnmsub},    {573, &ppc_fnmsubdot},  {574, &ppc_fnmadd},    {575, &ppc_fnmadddot},
    {622, &ppc_fsel},      {623, &ppc_fseldot},    {626, &ppc_fmult},     {627, &ppc_fmultdot},
    {632, &ppc_fmsub},     {633, &ppc_fmsubdot},   {634, &ppc_fmadd},     {635, &ppc_fmadddot},
    {636, &ppc_fnmsub},    {637, &ppc_fnmsubdot},  {638, &ppc_fnmadd},    {639, &ppc_fnmadddot},
    {686, &ppc_fsel},      {687, &ppc_fseldot},    {690, &ppc_fmult},     {691, &ppc_fmultdot},
    {696, &ppc_fmsub},     {697, &ppc_fmsubdot},   {698, &ppc_fmadd},     {699, &ppc_fmadddot},
    {700, &ppc_fnmsub},    {701, &ppc_fnmsubdot},  {702, &ppc_fnmadd},    {703, &ppc_fnmadddot},
    {750, &ppc_fsel},      {751, &ppc_fseldot},    {754, &ppc_fmult},     {755, &ppc_fmultdot},
    {760, &ppc_fmsub},     {761, &ppc_fmsubdot},   {762, &ppc_fmadd},     {763, &ppc_fmadddot},
    {764, &ppc_fnmsub},    {765, &ppc_fnmsubdot},  {766, &ppc_fnmadd},    {767, &ppc_fnmadddot},
    {814, &ppc_fsel},      {815, &ppc_fseldot},    {818, &ppc_fmult},     {819, &ppc_fmultdot},
    {824, &ppc_fmsub},     {825, &ppc_fmsubdot},   {826, &ppc_fmadd},     {827, &ppc_fmadddot},
    {828, &ppc_fnmsub},    {829, &ppc_fnmsubdot},  {830, &ppc_fnmadd},    {831, &ppc_fnmadddot},
    {878, &ppc_fsel},      {879, &ppc_fseldot},    {882, &ppc_fmult},     {883, &ppc_fmultdot},
    {888, &ppc_fmsub},     {889, &ppc_fmsubdot},   {890, &ppc_fmadd},     {891, &ppc_fmadddot},
    {892, &ppc_fnmsub},    {893, &ppc_fnmsubdot},  {894, &ppc_fnmadd},    {895, &ppc_fnmadddot},
    {942, &ppc_fsel},      {943, &ppc_fseldot},    {946, &ppc_fmult},     {947, &ppc_fmultdot},
    {952, &ppc_fmsub},     {953, &ppc_fmsubdot},   {954, &ppc_fmadd},     {955, &ppc_fmadddot},
    {957, &ppc_fnmsub},    {958, &ppc_fnmsubdot},  {958, &ppc_fnmadd},    {959, &ppc_fnmadddot},
    {1006, &ppc_fsel},     {1007, &ppc_fseldot},   {1010, &ppc_fmult},    {1011, &ppc_fmultdot},
    {1016, &ppc_fmsub},    {1017, &ppc_fmsubdot},  {1018, &ppc_fmadd},    {1019, &ppc_fmadddot},
    {1020, &ppc_fnmsub},   {1021, &ppc_fnmsubdot}, {1022, &ppc_fnmadd},   {1023, &ppc_fnmadddot},
    {1070, &ppc_fsel},     {1071, &ppc_fseldot},   {1074, &ppc_fmult},    {1075, &ppc_fmultdot},
    {1080, &ppc_fmsub},    {1081, &ppc_fmsubdot},  {1082, &ppc_fmadd},    {1083, &ppc_fmadddot},
    {1084, &ppc_fnmsub},   {1085, &ppc_fnmsubdot}, {1086, &ppc_fnmadd},   {1087, &ppc_fnmadddot},
    {1134, &ppc_fsel},     {1135, &ppc_fseldot},   {1138, &ppc_fmult},    {1139, &ppc_fmultdot},
    {1144, &ppc_fmsub},    {1145, &ppc_fmsubdot},  {1146, &ppc_fmadd},    {1147, &ppc_fmadddot},
    {1148, &ppc_fnmsub},   {1149, &ppc_fnmsubdot}, {1150, &ppc_fnmadd},   {1151, &ppc_fnmadddot},
    {1166, &ppc_mffs},     {1167, &ppc_mffsdot},   {1198, &ppc_fsel},     {1199, &ppc_fseldot},
    {1202, &ppc_fmult},    {1203, &ppc_fmultdot},  {1208, &ppc_fmsub},    {1209, &ppc_fmsubdot},
    {1210, &ppc_fmadd},    {1211, &ppc_fmadddot},  {1212, &ppc_fnmsub},   {1213, &ppc_fnmsubdot},
    {1214, &ppc_fnmadd},   {1215, &ppc_fnmadddot}, {1262, &ppc_fsel},     {1263, &ppc_fseldot},
    {1266, &ppc_fmult},    {1267, &ppc_fmultdot},  {1272, &ppc_fmsub},    {1273, &ppc_fmsubdot},
    {1274, &ppc_fmadd},    {1275, &ppc_fmadddot},  {1276, &ppc_fnmsub},   {1277, &ppc_fnmsubdot},
    {1278, &ppc_fnmadd},   {1279, &ppc_fnmadddot}, {1326, &ppc_fsel},     {1327, &ppc_fseldot},
    {1330, &ppc_fmult},    {1331, &ppc_fmultdot},  {1336, &ppc_fmsub},    {1337, &ppc_fmsubdot},
    {1338, &ppc_fmadd},    {1339, &ppc_fmadddot},  {1340, &ppc_fnmsub},   {1341, &ppc_fnmsubdot},
    {1342, &ppc_fnmadd},   {1343, &ppc_fnmadddot}, {1390, &ppc_fsel},     {1391, &ppc_fseldot},
    {1394, &ppc_fmult},    {1395, &ppc_fmultdot},  {1400, &ppc_fmsub},    {1401, &ppc_fmsubdot},
    {1402, &ppc_fmadd},    {1403, &ppc_fmadddot},  {1404, &ppc_fnmsub},   {1405, &ppc_fnmsubdot},
    {1406, &ppc_fnmadd},   {1407, &ppc_fnmadddot}, {1422, &ppc_mtfsf},    {1423, &ppc_mtfsfdot},
    {1454, &ppc_fsel},     {1455, &ppc_fseldot},   {1458, &ppc_fmult},    {1459, &ppc_fmultdot},
    {1464, &ppc_fmsub},    {1465, &ppc_fmsubdot},  {1466, &ppc_fmadd},    {1467, &ppc_fmadddot},
    {1468, &ppc_fnmsub},   {1469, &ppc_fnmsubdot}, {1470, &ppc_fnmadd},   {1471, &ppc_fnmadddot},
    {1518, &ppc_fsel},     {1519, &ppc_fseldot},   {1522, &ppc_fmult},    {1523, &ppc_fmultdot},
    {1528, &ppc_fmsub},    {1529, &ppc_fmsubdot},  {1530, &ppc_fmadd},    {1531, &ppc_fmadddot},
    {1532, &ppc_fnmsub},   {1533, &ppc_fnmsubdot}, {1534, &ppc_fnmadd},   {1535, &ppc_fnmadddot},
    {1582, &ppc_fsel},     {1583, &ppc_fseldot},   {1586, &ppc_fmult},    {1587, &ppc_fmultdot},
    {1592, &ppc_fmsub},    {1593, &ppc_fmsubdot},  {1594, &ppc_fmadd},    {1595, &ppc_fmadddot},
    {1596, &ppc_fnmsub},   {1597, &ppc_fnmsubdot}, {1598, &ppc_fnmadd},   {1599, &ppc_fnmadddot},
    {1646, &ppc_fsel},     {1647, &ppc_fseldot},   {1650, &ppc_fmult},    {1651, &ppc_fmultdot},
    {1656, &ppc_fmsub},    {1657, &ppc_fmsubdot},  {1658, &ppc_fmadd},    {1659, &ppc_fmadddot},
    {1660, &ppc_fnmsub},   {1661, &ppc_fnmsubdot}, {1662, &ppc_fnmadd},   {1663, &ppc_fnmadddot},
    {1710, &ppc_fsel},     {1711, &ppc_fseldot},   {1714, &ppc_fmult},    {1715, &ppc_fmultdot},
    {1720, &ppc_fmsub},    {1721, &ppc_fmsubdot},  {1722, &ppc_fmadd},    {1723, &ppc_fmadddot},
    {1724, &ppc_fnmsub},   {1725, &ppc_fnmsubdot}, {1726, &ppc_fnmadd},   {1727, &ppc_fnmadddot},
    {1774, &ppc_fsel},     {1775, &ppc_fseldot},   {1778, &ppc_fmult},    {1779, &ppc_fmultdot},
    {1784, &ppc_fmsub},    {1785, &ppc_fmsubdot},  {1786, &ppc_fmadd},    {1787, &ppc_fmadddot},
    {1788, &ppc_fnmsub},   {1789, &ppc_fnmsubdot}, {1790, &ppc_fnmadd},   {1791, &ppc_fnmadddot},
    {1838, &ppc_fsel},     {1839, &ppc_fseldot},   {1842, &ppc_fmult},    {1843, &ppc_fmultdot},
    {1848, &ppc_fmsub},    {1849, &ppc_fmsubdot},  {1850, &ppc_fmadd},    {1851, &ppc_fmadddot},
    {1852, &ppc_fnmsub},   {1853, &ppc_fnmsubdot}, {1854, &ppc_fnmadd},   {1855, &ppc_fnmadddot},
    {1902, &ppc_fsel},     {1903, &ppc_fseldot},   {1906, &ppc_fmult},    {1907, &ppc_fmultdot},
    {1912, &ppc_fmsub},    {1913, &ppc_fmsubdot},  {1914, &ppc_fmadd},    {1915, &ppc_fmadddot},
    {1916, &ppc_fnmsub},   {1917, &ppc_fnmsubdot}, {1918, &ppc_fnmadd},   {1919, &ppc_fnmadddot},
    {1966, &ppc_fsel},     {1967, &ppc_fseldot},   {1970, &ppc_fmult},    {1971, &ppc_fmultdot},
    {1976, &ppc_fmsub},    {1977, &ppc_fmsubdot},  {1978, &ppc_fmadd},    {1979, &ppc_fmadddot},
    {1980, &ppc_fnmsub},   {1981, &ppc_fnmsubdot}, {1982, &ppc_fnmadd},   {1983, &ppc_fnmadddot},
    {2030, &ppc_fsel},     {2031, &ppc_fseldot},   {2034, &ppc_fmult},    {2035, &ppc_fmultdot},
    {2040, &ppc_fmsub},    {2041, &ppc_fmsubdot},  {2042, &ppc_fmadd},    {2043, &ppc_fmadddot},
    {2044, &ppc_fnmsub},   {2045, &ppc_fnmsubdot}, {2046, &ppc_fnmadd},   {2047, &ppc_fnmadddot}};

/** Opcode decoding functions. */

void ppc_illegalop() {
    uint8_t illegal_code = ppc_cur_instruction >> 26;
    uint32_t grab_it     = (uint32_t)illegal_code;
    LOG_F(ERROR, "Illegal opcode reported: %d Report this! \n", grab_it);
    exit(-1);
}

void ppc_illegalsubop31() {
    uint16_t illegal_subcode = ppc_cur_instruction & 2047;
    uint32_t grab_it         = (uint32_t)illegal_subcode;
    LOG_F(ERROR, "Illegal subopcode for 31 reported: %d Report this! \n", grab_it);
}

void ppc_opcode4() {
    LOG_F(INFO, "Reading from Opcode 4 table \n");
    uint8_t subop_grab = ppc_cur_instruction & 3;
    uint32_t regrab    = (uint32_t)subop_grab;
    LOG_F(
        ERROR,
        "Executing subopcode entry %d \n"
        ".. or would if I bothered to implement it. SORRY!",
        regrab);
    exit(0);
}

void ppc_opcode16() {
    SubOpcode16Grabber[ppc_cur_instruction & 3]();
}

void ppc_opcode18() {
    SubOpcode18Grabber[ppc_cur_instruction & 3]();
}

void ppc_opcode19() {
    uint16_t subop_grab = ppc_cur_instruction & 2047;
#ifdef EXHAUSTIVE_DEBUG
    uint32_t regrab = (uint32_t)subop_grab;
    LOG_F(INFO, "Executing Opcode 19 table subopcode entry \n", regrab);
    if (SubOpcode19Grabber.count(subop_grab) == 1) {
        SubOpcode19Grabber[subop_grab]();
    } else {
        LOG_F(ERROR, "ILLEGAL SUBOPCODE: %d \n", subop_grab);
        ppc_exception_handler(Except_Type::EXC_PROGRAM, 0x80000);
    }
#else
    SubOpcode19Grabber[subop_grab]();
#endif    // EXHAUSTIVE_DEBUG
}

void ppc_opcode31() {
    uint16_t subop_grab = ppc_cur_instruction & 2047;
#ifdef EXHAUSTIVE_DEBUG
    uint32_t regrab = (uint32_t)subop_grab;
    LOG_F(INFO, "Executing Opcode 31 table subopcode entry \n", regrab);
    if (SubOpcode31Grabber.count(subop_grab) == 1) {
        SubOpcode31Grabber[subop_grab]();
    } else {
        LOG_F(ERROR, "ILLEGAL SUBOPCODE: %d \n", subop_grab);
        ppc_exception_handler(Except_Type::EXC_PROGRAM, 0x80000);
    }
#else
    SubOpcode31Grabber[subop_grab]();
#endif    // EXHAUSTIVE_DEBUG
}

void ppc_opcode59() {
    uint16_t subop_grab = ppc_cur_instruction & 2047;
#ifdef EXHAUSTIVE_DEBUG
    uint32_t regrab = (uint32_t)subop_grab;
    LOG_F(INFO, "Executing Opcode 59 table subopcode entry \n", regrab);
    if (SubOpcode59Grabber.count(subop_grab) == 1) {
        SubOpcode59Grabber[subop_grab]();
    } else {
        LOG_F(ERROR, "ILLEGAL SUBOPCODE: %d \n", subop_grab);
        ppc_exception_handler(Except_Type::EXC_PROGRAM, 0x80000);
    }
#else
    SubOpcode59Grabber[subop_grab]();
#endif    // EXHAUSTIVE_DEBUG
}

void ppc_opcode63() {
    uint16_t subop_grab = ppc_cur_instruction & 2047;
#ifdef EXHAUSTIVE_DEBUG
    uint32_t regrab = (uint32_t)subop_grab;
    LOG_F(INFO, "Executing Opcode 63 table subopcode entry \n", regrab);
    if (SubOpcode63Grabber.count(subop_grab) == 1) {
        SubOpcode63Grabber[subop_grab]();
    } else {
        LOG_F(ERROR, "ILLEGAL SUBOPCODE: %d \n", subop_grab);
        ppc_exception_handler(Except_Type::EXC_PROGRAM, 0x80000);
    }
#else
    SubOpcode63Grabber[subop_grab]();
#endif    // EXHAUSTIVE_DEBUG
}

void ppc_main_opcode() {
    // Grab the main opcode
    uint8_t ppc_mainop = (ppc_cur_instruction >> 26) & 63;
    OpcodeGrabber[ppc_mainop]();
}

/** Old time base register (TBR) update code. */
void tbr_update() {
    clock_t clock_test_current = clock();
    uint32_t test_clock = ((uint32_t)(clock_test_current - clock_test_begin)) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
    if (test_clock) {
        if (ppc_state.tbr[0] != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
            ppc_state.tbr[0]++;
        } else {
            ppc_state.tbr[0] = 0;
            if (ppc_state.tbr[1] != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
                ppc_state.tbr[1]++;
            } else {
                ppc_state.tbr[1] = 0;
            }
        }
        clock_test_begin = clock();
        // Placeholder Decrementing Code
        if (ppc_state.spr[22] > 0) {
            ppc_state.spr[22]--;
        }
    }
}

/** Execute PPC code as long as power is on. */
#if 0
void ppc_exec()
{
    while (power_on) {
        //printf("PowerPC Address: %x \n", ppc_state.pc);
        quickinstruction_translate(ppc_state.pc);
        ppc_main_opcode();
        if (grab_branch & !grab_exception) {
            ppc_state.pc = ppc_next_instruction_address;
            grab_branch = 0;
            tbr_update();
        }
        else if (grab_return | grab_exception) {
            ppc_state.pc = ppc_next_instruction_address;
            grab_exception = 0;
            grab_return = 0;
            tbr_update();
        }
        else {
            ppc_state.pc += 4;
            tbr_update();
        }
    }
}
#else
void ppc_exec() {
    uint32_t bb_start_la, page_start;
    uint8_t* pc_real;

    /* start new basic block */
    bb_start_la = ppc_state.pc;
    bb_kind = BB_end_kind::BB_NONE;

    if (setjmp(exc_env)) {
        /* reaching here means we got a low-level exception */
        timebase_counter += (ppc_state.pc - bb_start_la) >> 2;
        bb_start_la = ppc_next_instruction_address;
        pc_real = quickinstruction_translate(bb_start_la);
        page_start = bb_start_la & 0xFFFFF000;
        ppc_state.pc = bb_start_la;
        bb_kind = BB_end_kind::BB_NONE;
        goto again;
    }

    /* initial MMU translation for the current code page. */
    pc_real = quickinstruction_translate(bb_start_la);

    /* set current code page limits */
    page_start = bb_start_la & 0xFFFFF000;

again:
    while (power_on) {
        ppc_main_opcode();
        if (bb_kind != BB_end_kind::BB_NONE) {
            timebase_counter += (ppc_state.pc - bb_start_la) >> 2;
            bb_start_la = ppc_next_instruction_address;
            if ((ppc_next_instruction_address & 0xFFFFF000) != page_start) {
                page_start = bb_start_la & 0xFFFFF000;
                pc_real = quickinstruction_translate(bb_start_la);
            } else {
                pc_real += (int)bb_start_la - (int)ppc_state.pc;
                ppc_set_cur_instruction(pc_real);
            }
            ppc_state.pc = bb_start_la;
            bb_kind = BB_end_kind::BB_NONE;
        } else {
            ppc_state.pc += 4;
            pc_real += 4;
            ppc_set_cur_instruction(pc_real);
        }
    }
}
#endif

/** Execute one PPC instruction. */
#if 0
void ppc_exec_single()
{
    quickinstruction_translate(ppc_state.pc);
    ppc_main_opcode();
    if (grab_branch && !grab_exception) {
        ppc_state.pc = ppc_next_instruction_address;
        grab_branch = 0;
        tbr_update();
    }
    else if (grab_return || grab_exception) {
        ppc_state.pc = ppc_next_instruction_address;
        grab_exception = 0;
        grab_return = 0;
        tbr_update();
    }
    else {
        ppc_state.pc += 4;
        tbr_update();
    }
}
#else
void ppc_exec_single() {
    if (setjmp(exc_env)) {
        /* reaching here means we got a low-level exception */
        timebase_counter += 1;
        ppc_state.pc = ppc_next_instruction_address;
        bb_kind = BB_end_kind::BB_NONE;
        return;
    }

    quickinstruction_translate(ppc_state.pc);
    ppc_main_opcode();
    if (bb_kind != BB_end_kind::BB_NONE) {
        ppc_state.pc = ppc_next_instruction_address;
        bb_kind = BB_end_kind::BB_NONE;
    } else {
        ppc_state.pc += 4;
    }
    timebase_counter += 1;
}
#endif

/** Execute PPC code until goal_addr is reached. */
#if 0
void ppc_exec_until(uint32_t goal_addr)
{
    while (ppc_state.pc != goal_addr) {
        quickinstruction_translate(ppc_state.pc);
        ppc_main_opcode();
        if (grab_branch && !grab_exception) {
            ppc_state.pc = ppc_next_instruction_address;
            grab_branch = 0;
            tbr_update();
        }
        else if (grab_return || grab_exception) {
            ppc_state.pc = ppc_next_instruction_address;
            grab_exception = 0;
            grab_return = 0;
            tbr_update();
        }
        else {
            ppc_state.pc += 4;
            tbr_update();
        }
        ppc_cur_instruction = 0;
    }
}
#else
void ppc_exec_until(uint32_t goal_addr) {
    uint32_t bb_start_la, page_start;
    uint8_t* pc_real;

    /* start new basic block */
    bb_start_la = ppc_state.pc;
    bb_kind = BB_end_kind::BB_NONE;

    if (setjmp(exc_env)) {
        /* reaching here means we got a low-level exception */
        timebase_counter += (ppc_state.pc - bb_start_la) >> 2;
        bb_start_la = ppc_next_instruction_address;
        pc_real = quickinstruction_translate(bb_start_la);
        page_start = bb_start_la & 0xFFFFF000;
        ppc_state.pc = bb_start_la;
        bb_kind = BB_end_kind::BB_NONE;
        goto again;
    }

    /* initial MMU translation for the current code page. */
    pc_real = quickinstruction_translate(bb_start_la);

    /* set current code page limits */
    page_start = bb_start_la & 0xFFFFF000;

again:
    while (ppc_state.pc != goal_addr) {
        ppc_main_opcode();
        if (bb_kind != BB_end_kind::BB_NONE) {
            timebase_counter += (ppc_state.pc - bb_start_la) >> 2;
            bb_start_la = ppc_next_instruction_address;
            if ((ppc_next_instruction_address & 0xFFFFF000) != page_start) {
                page_start = bb_start_la & 0xFFFFF000;
                pc_real = quickinstruction_translate(bb_start_la);
            } else {
                pc_real += (int)bb_start_la - (int)ppc_state.pc;
                ppc_set_cur_instruction(pc_real);
            }
            ppc_state.pc = bb_start_la;
            bb_kind = BB_end_kind::BB_NONE;
        } else {
            ppc_state.pc += 4;
            pc_real += 4;
            ppc_set_cur_instruction(pc_real);
        }
    }
}
#endif

void ppc_cpu_init(MemCtrlBase* mem_ctrl, uint32_t proc_version) {
    int i;

    mem_ctrl_instance = mem_ctrl;

    clock_test_begin = clock();
    timebase_counter = 0;

    /* zero all GPRs as prescribed for MPC601 */
    /* For later PPC CPUs, GPR content is undefined */
    for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
        ppc_state.gpr[i] = 0;
    }

    /* zero all FPRs as prescribed for MPC601 */
    /* For later PPC CPUs, GPR content is undefined */
    for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
        ppc_state.fpr[i].int64_r = 0;
    }

    /* zero all segment registers as prescribed for MPC601 */
    /* For later PPC CPUs, SR content is undefined */
    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
        ppc_state.sr[i] = 0;
    }

    ppc_state.cr    = 0;
    ppc_state.fpscr = 0;

    ppc_state.pc = 0;

    ppc_state.tbr[0] = 0;
    ppc_state.tbr[1] = 0;

    /* zero all SPRs */
    for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
        ppc_state.spr[i] = 0;
    }

    ppc_state.spr[SPR::PVR] = proc_version;

    if ((proc_version & 0xFFFF0000) == 0x00010000) {
        /* MPC601 sets MSR[ME] bit during hard reset / Power-On */
        ppc_state.msr = 0x1040;
    } else {
        ppc_state.msr           = 0x40;
        ppc_state.spr[SPR::DEC] = 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
    }

    ppc_mmu_init();

    /* redirect code execution to reset vector */
    ppc_state.pc = 0xFFF00100;
}

void print_gprs() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
        cout << "GPR " << dec << i << " : " << uppercase << hex << ppc_state.gpr[i] << endl;

    cout << "PC: " << uppercase << hex << ppc_state.pc << endl;
    cout << "LR: " << uppercase << hex << ppc_state.spr[SPR::LR] << endl;
    cout << "CR: " << uppercase << hex << ppc_state.cr << endl;
    cout << "CTR: " << uppercase << hex << ppc_state.spr[SPR::CTR] << endl;
    cout << "XER: " << uppercase << hex << ppc_state.spr[SPR::XER] << endl;
    cout << "MSR: " << uppercase << hex << ppc_state.msr << endl;
}

void print_fprs() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
        cout << "FPR " << dec << i << " : " << ppc_state.fpr[i].dbl64_r << endl;
}

static map<string, int> SPRName2Num = {
    {"XER", SPR::XER}, {"LR", SPR::LR}, {"CTR", SPR::CTR}, {"DEC", SPR::DEC}, {"PVR", SPR::PVR}};

uint64_t reg_op(string& reg_name, uint64_t val, bool is_write) {
    string reg_name_u, reg_num_str;
    unsigned reg_num;
    map<string, int>::iterator spr;

    if (reg_name.length() < 2)
        goto bail_out;

    reg_name_u = reg_name;

    /* convert reg_name string to uppercase */
    std::for_each(reg_name_u.begin(), reg_name_u.end(), [](char& c) { c = ::toupper(c); });

    try {
        if (reg_name_u == "PC") {
            if (is_write)
                ppc_state.pc = val;
            return ppc_state.pc;
        }
        if (reg_name_u == "MSR") {
            if (is_write)
                ppc_state.msr = val;
            return ppc_state.msr;
        }
        if (reg_name_u == "CR") {
            if (is_write)
                ppc_state.cr = val;
            return ppc_state.cr;
        }
        if (reg_name_u == "FPSCR") {
            if (is_write)
                ppc_state.fpscr = val;
            return ppc_state.fpscr;
        }

        if (reg_name_u.substr(0, 1) == "R") {
            reg_num_str = reg_name_u.substr(1);
            reg_num     = stoul(reg_num_str, NULL, 0);
            if (reg_num < 32) {
                if (is_write)
                    ppc_state.gpr[reg_num] = val;
                return ppc_state.gpr[reg_num];
            }
        }

        if (reg_name_u.substr(0, 1) == "FR") {
            reg_num_str = reg_name_u.substr(2);
            reg_num     = stoul(reg_num_str, NULL, 0);
            if (reg_num < 32) {
                if (is_write)
                    ppc_state.fpr[reg_num].int64_r = val;
                return ppc_state.fpr[reg_num].int64_r;
            }
        }

        if (reg_name_u.substr(0, 3) == "SPR") {
            reg_num_str = reg_name_u.substr(3);
            reg_num     = stoul(reg_num_str, NULL, 0);
            if (reg_num < 1024) {
                if (is_write)
                    ppc_state.spr[reg_num] = val;
                return ppc_state.spr[reg_num];
            }
        }

        if (reg_name_u.substr(0, 2) == "SR") {
            reg_num_str = reg_name_u.substr(2);
            reg_num     = stoul(reg_num_str, NULL, 0);
            if (reg_num < 16) {
                if (is_write)
                    ppc_state.sr[reg_num] = val;
                return ppc_state.sr[reg_num];
            }
        }

        spr = SPRName2Num.find(reg_name_u);
        if (spr != SPRName2Num.end()) {
            if (is_write)
                ppc_state.spr[spr->second] = val;
            return ppc_state.spr[spr->second];
        }
    } catch (...) {
    }

bail_out:
    throw std::invalid_argument(string("Unknown register ") + reg_name);
}

uint64_t get_reg(string& reg_name) {
    return reg_op(reg_name, 0, false);
}

void set_reg(string& reg_name, uint64_t val) {
    reg_op(reg_name, val, true);
}