hfsutils/copyin.c

/*
 * hfsutils - tools for reading and writing Macintosh HFS volumes
 * Copyright (C) 1996-1998 Robert Leslie
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 *
 * $Id: copyin.c,v 1.8 1998/11/02 22:08:25 rob Exp $
 */

# ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#  include "config.h"
# endif

# ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
#  include <fcntl.h>
# else
int open(const char *, int, ...);
# endif

# ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#  include <unistd.h>
# else
int dup(int);
# endif

# include <stdlib.h>
# include <string.h>
# include <errno.h>

# include "hfs.h"
# include "data.h"
# include "copyin.h"
# include "charset.h"
# include "binhex.h"
# include "crc.h"

const char *cpi_error = "no error";

extern int errno;

# define ERROR(code, str)	(cpi_error = (str), errno = (code))

# define MACB_BLOCKSZ	128

# define TEXT_TYPE	"TEXT"
# define TEXT_CREA	"UNIX"

# define RAW_TYPE	"????"
# define RAW_CREA	"UNIX"

/* Copy routines =========================================================== */

/*
 * NAME:	fork->macb()
 * DESCRIPTION:	copy a single fork for MacBinary II
 */
static
int fork_macb(int ifile, hfsfile *ofile, unsigned long size)
{
  char buf[HFS_BLOCKSZ * 4];
  unsigned long chunk, bytes;

  while (size)
    {
      chunk = (size < sizeof(buf)) ?
	(size + (MACB_BLOCKSZ - 1)) & ~(MACB_BLOCKSZ - 1) : sizeof(buf);

      bytes = read(ifile, buf, chunk);
      if (bytes == (unsigned long) -1)
	{
	  ERROR(errno, "error reading data");
	  return -1;
	}
      else if (bytes != chunk)
	{
	  ERROR(EIO, "read incomplete chunk");
	  return -1;
	}

      chunk = (size > bytes) ? bytes : size;

      bytes = hfs_write(ofile, buf, chunk);
      if (bytes == (unsigned long) -1)
	{
	  ERROR(errno, hfs_error);
	  return -1;
	}
      else if (bytes != chunk)
	{
	  ERROR(EIO, "wrote incomplete chunk");
	  return -1;
	}

      size -= chunk;
    }

  return 0;
}

/*
 * NAME:	do_macb()
 * DESCRIPTION:	perform copy using MacBinary II translation
 */
static
int do_macb(int ifile, hfsfile *ofile,
	    unsigned long dsize, unsigned long rsize)
{
  if (hfs_setfork(ofile, 0) == -1)
    {
      ERROR(errno, hfs_error);
      return -1;
    }

  if (fork_macb(ifile, ofile, dsize) == -1)
    return -1;

  if (hfs_setfork(ofile, 1) == -1)
    {
      ERROR(errno, hfs_error);
      return -1;
    }

  if (fork_macb(ifile, ofile, rsize) == -1)
    return -1;

  return 0;
}

/*
 * NAME:	fork->binh()
 * DESCRIPTION:	copy a single fork for BinHex
 */
static
int fork_binh(hfsfile *ofile, unsigned long size)
{
  char buf[HFS_BLOCKSZ * 4];
  long chunk, bytes;

  while (size)
    {
      chunk = (size > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : size;

      bytes = bh_read(buf, chunk);
      if (bytes == -1)
	{
	  ERROR(errno, bh_error);
	  return -1;
	}
      else if (bytes != chunk)
	{
	  ERROR(EIO, "read incomplete chunk");
	  return -1;
	}

      bytes = hfs_write(ofile, buf, chunk);
      if (bytes == -1)
	{
	  ERROR(errno, hfs_error);
	  return -1;
	}
      else if (bytes != chunk)
	{
	  ERROR(EIO, "wrote incomplete chunk");
	  return -1;
	}

      size -= chunk;
    }

  if (bh_readcrc() == -1)
    {
      ERROR(errno, bh_error);
      return -1;
    }

  return 0;
}

/*
 * NAME:	do_binh()
 * DESCRIPTION:	perform copy using BinHex translation
 */
static
int do_binh(hfsfile *ofile, unsigned long dsize, unsigned long rsize)
{
  if (hfs_setfork(ofile, 0) == -1)
    {
      ERROR(errno, hfs_error);
      return -1;
    }

  if (fork_binh(ofile, dsize) == -1)
    return -1;

  if (hfs_setfork(ofile, 1) == -1)
    {
      ERROR(errno, hfs_error);
      return -1;
    }

  if (fork_binh(ofile, rsize) == -1)
    return -1;

  return 0;
}

/*
 * NAME:	do_text()
 * DESCRIPTION:	perform copy using text translation
 */
static
int do_text(int ifile, hfsfile *ofile)
{
  char buf[HFS_BLOCKSZ * 4], *ptr;
  long chunk, bytes;
  int len;

  while (1)
    {
      chunk = read(ifile, buf, sizeof(buf));
      if (chunk == -1)
	{
	  ERROR(errno, "error reading source file");
	  return -1;
	}
      else if (chunk == 0)
	break;

      for (ptr = buf; ptr < buf + chunk; ++ptr)
	{
	  if (*ptr == '\n')
	    *ptr = '\r';
	}

      len = chunk;
      ptr = cs_macroman(buf, &len);
      if (ptr == 0)
	{
	  ERROR(ENOMEM, 0);
	  return -1;
	}

      bytes = hfs_write(ofile, ptr, len);
      free(ptr);

      if (bytes == -1)
	{
	  ERROR(errno, hfs_error);
	  return -1;
	}
      else if (bytes != len)
	{
	  ERROR(EIO, "wrote incomplete chunk");
	  return -1;
	}
    }

  return 0;
}

/*
 * NAME:	do_raw()
 * DESCRIPTION:	perform copy using no translation
 */
static
int do_raw(int ifile, hfsfile *ofile)
{
  char buf[HFS_BLOCKSZ * 4];
  long chunk, bytes;

  while (1)
    {
      chunk = read(ifile, buf, sizeof(buf));
      if (chunk == -1)
	{
	  ERROR(errno, "error reading source file");
	  return -1;
	}
      else if (chunk == 0)
	break;

      bytes = hfs_write(ofile, buf, chunk);
      if (bytes == -1)
	{
	  ERROR(errno, hfs_error);
	  return -1;
	}
      else if (bytes != chunk)
	{
	  ERROR(EIO, "wrote incomplete chunk");
	  return -1;
	}
    }

  return 0;
}

/* Utility Routines ======================================================== */

/*
 * NAME:	opensrc()
 * DESCRIPTION:	open the source file; set hint for destination filename
 */
static
int opensrc(const char *srcname, const char **dsthint, const char *ext,
	    int binary)
{
  int fd, len;
  static char name[HFS_MAX_FLEN + 1];
  const char *cptr;
  char *ptr;

  if (strcmp(srcname, "-") == 0)
    {
      fd = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
      srcname = "";
    }
  else
    fd = open(srcname, O_RDONLY);

  if (fd == -1)
    {
      ERROR(errno, "error opening source file");
      return -1;
    }

  cptr = strrchr(srcname, '/');
  if (cptr == 0)
    cptr = srcname;
  else
    ++cptr;

  if (ext == 0)
    len = strlen(cptr);
  else
    {
      ext = strstr(cptr, ext);
      if (ext == 0)
	len = strlen(cptr);
      else
	len = ext - cptr;
    }

  if (len > HFS_MAX_FLEN)
    len = HFS_MAX_FLEN;

  memcpy(name, cptr, len);
  name[len] = 0;

  for (ptr = name; *ptr; ++ptr)
    {
      switch (*ptr)
	{
	case ':':
	  *ptr = '-';
	  break;

	case '_':
	  *ptr = ' ';
	  break;
	}
    }

  *dsthint = name;

  return fd;
}

/*
 * NAME:	opendst()
 * DESCRIPTION:	open the destination file
 */
static
hfsfile *opendst(hfsvol *vol, const char *dstname, const char *hint,
		 const char *type, const char *creator)
{
  hfsdirent ent;
  hfsfile *file;
  unsigned long cwd;

  if (hfs_stat(vol, dstname, &ent) != -1 &&
      (ent.flags & HFS_ISDIR))
    {
      cwd = hfs_getcwd(vol);

      if (hfs_setcwd(vol, ent.cnid) == -1)
	{
	  ERROR(errno, hfs_error);
	  return 0;
	}

      dstname = hint;
    }

  hfs_delete(vol, dstname);

  file = hfs_create(vol, dstname, type, creator);
  if (file == 0)
    {
      ERROR(errno, hfs_error);

      if (dstname == hint)
	hfs_setcwd(vol, cwd);

      return 0;
    }

  if (dstname == hint)
    {
      if (hfs_setcwd(vol, cwd) == -1)
	{
	  ERROR(errno, hfs_error);

	  hfs_close(file);
	  return 0;
	}
    }

  return file;
}

/*
 * NAME:	closefiles()
 * DESCRIPTION:	close source and destination files
 */
static
void closefiles(int ifile, hfsfile *ofile, int *result)
{
  if (ofile && hfs_close(ofile) == -1 && *result == 0)
    {
      ERROR(errno, hfs_error);
      *result = -1;
    }

  if (close(ifile) == -1 && *result == 0)
    {
      ERROR(errno, "error closing source file");
      *result = -1;
    }
}

/* Interface Routines ====================================================== */

/*
 * NAME:	cpi->macb()
 * DESCRIPTION:	copy a UNIX file to an HFS file using MacBinary II translation
 */
int cpi_macb(const char *srcname, hfsvol *vol, const char *dstname)
{
  int ifile, result = 0;
  hfsfile *ofile;
  hfsdirent ent;
  const char *dsthint;
  char type[5], creator[5];
  unsigned char buf[MACB_BLOCKSZ];
  unsigned short crc;
  unsigned long dsize, rsize;

  ifile = opensrc(srcname, &dsthint, ".bin", 1);
  if (ifile == -1)
    return -1;

  if (read(ifile, buf, MACB_BLOCKSZ) < MACB_BLOCKSZ)
    {
      ERROR(errno, "error reading MacBinary file header");

      close(ifile);
      return -1;
    }

  if (buf[0] != 0 || buf[74] != 0)
    {
      ERROR(EINVAL, "invalid MacBinary file header");

      close(ifile);
      return -1;
    }

  crc = d_getuw(&buf[124]);

  if (crc_macb(buf, 124, 0x0000) != crc)
    {
      /* (buf[82] == 0) => MacBinary I? */

      ERROR(EINVAL, "unknown, unsupported, or corrupt MacBinary file");

      close(ifile);
      return -1;
    }

  if (buf[123] > 129)
    {
      ERROR(EINVAL, "unsupported MacBinary file version");

      close(ifile);
      return -1;
    }

  if (buf[1] < 1 || buf[1] > 63 ||
      buf[2 + buf[1]] != 0)
    {
      ERROR(EINVAL, "invalid MacBinary file header (bad file name)");

      close(ifile);
      return -1;
    }

  dsize = d_getul(&buf[83]);
  rsize = d_getul(&buf[87]);

  if (dsize > 0x7fffffff || rsize > 0x7fffffff)
    {
      ERROR(EINVAL, "invalid MacBinary file header (bad file length)");

      close(ifile);
      return -1;
    }

  dsthint = (char *) &buf[2];

  memcpy(type,    &buf[65], 4);
  memcpy(creator, &buf[69], 4);
  type[4] = creator[4] = 0;

  ofile = opendst(vol, dstname, dsthint, type, creator);
  if (ofile == 0)
    {
      close(ifile);
      return -1;
    }

  result = do_macb(ifile, ofile, dsize, rsize);

  if (result == 0 && hfs_fstat(ofile, &ent) == -1)
    {
      ERROR(errno, hfs_error);
      result = -1;
    }

  ent.fdflags = (buf[73] << 8 | buf[101]) &
    ~(HFS_FNDR_ISONDESK | HFS_FNDR_HASBEENINITED | HFS_FNDR_RESERVED);

  ent.crdate = d_ltime(d_getul(&buf[91]));
  ent.mddate = d_ltime(d_getul(&buf[95]));

  if (result == 0 && hfs_fsetattr(ofile, &ent) == -1)
    {
      ERROR(errno, hfs_error);
      result = -1;
    }

  closefiles(ifile, ofile, &result);

  return result;
}

/*
 * NAME:	binhx()
 * DESCRIPTION:	auxiliary BinHex routine
 */
static
int binhx(char *fname, char *type, char *creator, short *fdflags,
	  unsigned long *dsize, unsigned long *rsize)
{
  int len;
  unsigned char byte, word[2], lword[4];

  if (bh_read(&byte, 1) < 1)
    {
      ERROR(errno, bh_error);
      return -1;
    }

  len = (unsigned char) byte;

  if (len < 1 || len > HFS_MAX_FLEN)
    {
      ERROR(EINVAL, "invalid BinHex file header (bad file name)");
      return -1;
    }

  if (bh_read(fname, len + 1) < len + 1)
    {
      ERROR(errno, bh_error);
      return -1;
    }

  if (fname[len] != 0)
    {
      ERROR(EINVAL, "invalid BinHex file header (bad file name)");
      return -1;
    }

  if (bh_read(type, 4) < 4 ||
      bh_read(creator, 4) < 4 ||
      bh_read(word, 2) < 2)
    {
      ERROR(errno, bh_error);
      return -1;
    }
  *fdflags = d_getsw(word);

  if (bh_read(lword, 4) < 4)
    {
      ERROR(errno, bh_error);
      return -1;
    }
  *dsize = d_getul(lword);

  if (bh_read(lword, 4) < 4)
    {
      ERROR(errno, bh_error);
      return -1;
    }
  *rsize = d_getul(lword);

  if (*dsize > 0x7fffffff || *rsize > 0x7fffffff)
    {
      ERROR(EINVAL, "invalid BinHex file header (bad file length)");
      return -1;
    }

  if (bh_readcrc() == -1)
    {
      ERROR(errno, bh_error);
      return -1;
    }

  return 0;
}

/*
 * NAME:	cpi->binh()
 * DESCRIPTION:	copy a UNIX file to an HFS file using BinHex translation
 */
int cpi_binh(const char *srcname, hfsvol *vol, const char *dstname)
{
  int ifile, result;
  hfsfile *ofile;
  hfsdirent ent;
  const char *dsthint;
  char fname[HFS_MAX_FLEN + 1], type[5], creator[5];
  short fdflags;
  unsigned long dsize, rsize;

  ifile = opensrc(srcname, &dsthint, ".hqx", 0);
  if (ifile == -1)
    return -1;

  if (bh_open(ifile) == -1)
    {
      ERROR(errno, bh_error);

      close(ifile);
      return -1;
    }

  if (binhx(fname, type, creator, &fdflags, &dsize, &rsize) == -1)
    {
      bh_close();
      close(ifile);
      return -1;
    }

  dsthint = fname;

  ofile = opendst(vol, dstname, dsthint, type, creator);
  if (ofile == 0)
    {
      bh_close();
      close(ifile);
      return -1;
    }

  result = do_binh(ofile, dsize, rsize);

  if (bh_close() == -1 && result == 0)
    {
      ERROR(errno, bh_error);
      result = -1;
    }

  if (result == 0 && hfs_fstat(ofile, &ent) == -1)
    {
      ERROR(errno, hfs_error);
      result = -1;
    }

  ent.fdflags = fdflags &
    ~(HFS_FNDR_ISONDESK | HFS_FNDR_HASBEENINITED | HFS_FNDR_ISINVISIBLE);

  if (result == 0 && hfs_fsetattr(ofile, &ent) == -1)
    {
      ERROR(errno, hfs_error);
      result = -1;
    }

  closefiles(ifile, ofile, &result);

  return result;
}

/*
 * NAME:	cpi->text()
 * DESCRIPTION:	copy a UNIX file to an HFS file using text translation
 */
int cpi_text(const char *srcname, hfsvol *vol, const char *dstname)
{
  int ifile, result = 0;
  hfsfile *ofile;
  const char *dsthint;

  ifile = opensrc(srcname, &dsthint, ".txt", 0);
  if (ifile == -1)
    return -1;

  ofile = opendst(vol, dstname, dsthint, TEXT_TYPE, TEXT_CREA);
  if (ofile == 0)
    {
      close(ifile);
      return -1;
    }

  result = do_text(ifile, ofile);

  closefiles(ifile, ofile, &result);

  return result;
}

/*
 * NAME:	cpi->raw()
 * DESCRIPTION:	copy a UNIX file to the data fork of an HFS file
 */
int cpi_raw(const char *srcname, hfsvol *vol, const char *dstname)
{
  int ifile, result = 0;
  hfsfile *ofile;
  const char *dsthint;

  ifile = opensrc(srcname, &dsthint, 0, 1);
  if (ifile == -1)
    return -1;

  ofile = opendst(vol, dstname, dsthint, RAW_TYPE, RAW_CREA);
  if (ofile == 0)
    {
      close(ifile);
      return -1;
    }

  result = do_raw(ifile, ofile);

  closefiles(ifile, ofile, &result);

  return result;
}