macemu/BasiliskII/src/AmigaOS/main_amiga.cpp
2009-10-18 16:21:19 +00:00

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/*
* main_amiga.cpp - Startup code for AmigaOS
*
* Basilisk II (C) 1997-2008 Christian Bauer
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <exec/types.h>
#include <exec/execbase.h>
#include <exec/memory.h>
#include <exec/tasks.h>
#include <dos/dostags.h>
#include <intuition/intuition.h>
#include <devices/timer.h>
#include <devices/ahi.h>
#define __USE_SYSBASE
#include <proto/exec.h>
#include <proto/dos.h>
#include <proto/intuition.h>
#include <inline/exec.h>
#include <inline/dos.h>
#include <inline/intuition.h>
#include "sysdeps.h"
#include "cpu_emulation.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "xpram.h"
#include "timer.h"
#include "sony.h"
#include "disk.h"
#include "cdrom.h"
#include "scsi.h"
#include "audio.h"
#include "video.h"
#include "serial.h"
#include "ether.h"
#include "clip.h"
#include "emul_op.h"
#include "rom_patches.h"
#include "prefs.h"
#include "prefs_editor.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "user_strings.h"
#include "version.h"
#define DEBUG 0
#include "debug.h"
// Options for libnix
unsigned long __stack = 0x4000; // Stack requirement
int __nocommandline = 1; // Disable command line parsing
// Constants
static const char ROM_FILE_NAME[] = "ROM";
static const char __ver[] = "$VER: " VERSION_STRING " " __DATE__;
static const int SCRATCH_MEM_SIZE = 65536;
// RAM and ROM pointers
uint32 RAMBaseMac; // RAM base (Mac address space)
uint8 *RAMBaseHost; // RAM base (host address space)
uint32 RAMSize; // Size of RAM
uint32 ROMBaseMac; // ROM base (Mac address space)
uint8 *ROMBaseHost; // ROM base (host address space)
uint32 ROMSize; // Size of ROM
// CPU and FPU type, addressing mode
int CPUType;
bool CPUIs68060;
int FPUType;
bool TwentyFourBitAddressing;
// Global variables
extern ExecBase *SysBase;
struct Library *GfxBase = NULL;
struct IntuitionBase *IntuitionBase = NULL;
struct Library *GadToolsBase = NULL;
struct Library *IFFParseBase = NULL;
struct Library *AslBase = NULL;
struct Library *P96Base = NULL;
struct Library *CyberGfxBase = NULL;
struct Library *TimerBase = NULL;
struct Library *AHIBase = NULL;
struct Library *DiskBase = NULL;
struct Task *MainTask; // Our task
uint8 *ScratchMem = NULL; // Scratch memory for Mac ROM writes
APTR OldTrapHandler = NULL; // Old trap handler
APTR OldExceptionHandler = NULL; // Old exception handler
BYTE IRQSig = -1; // "Interrupt" signal number
ULONG IRQSigMask = 0; // "Interrupt" signal mask
static struct timerequest *timereq = NULL; // IORequest for timer
static struct MsgPort *ahi_port = NULL; // Port for AHI
static struct AHIRequest *ahi_io = NULL; // IORequest for AHI
static struct Process *xpram_proc = NULL; // XPRAM watchdog
static volatile bool xpram_proc_active = true; // Flag for quitting the XPRAM watchdog
static struct Process *tick_proc = NULL; // 60Hz process
static volatile bool tick_proc_active = true; // Flag for quitting the 60Hz process
static bool stack_swapped = false; // Stack swapping
static StackSwapStruct stack_swap;
// Assembly functions
struct trap_regs;
extern "C" void AtomicAnd(uint32 *p, uint32 val);
extern "C" void AtomicOr(uint32 *p, uint32 val);
extern "C" void MoveVBR(void);
extern "C" void DisableSuperBypass(void);
extern "C" void TrapHandlerAsm(void);
extern "C" void ExceptionHandlerAsm(void);
extern "C" void IllInstrHandler(trap_regs *regs);
extern "C" void PrivViolHandler(trap_regs *regs);
extern "C" void quit_emulator(void);
extern "C" void AsmTriggerNMI(void);
uint16 EmulatedSR; // Emulated SR (supervisor bit and interrupt mask)
// Prototypes
static void jump_to_rom(void);
static void xpram_func(void);
static void tick_func(void);
/*
* Main program
*/
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
// Initialize variables
RAMBaseHost = NULL;
ROMBaseHost = NULL;
MainTask = FindTask(NULL);
struct DateStamp ds;
DateStamp(&ds);
srand(ds.ds_Tick);
// Print some info
printf(GetString(STR_ABOUT_TEXT1), VERSION_MAJOR, VERSION_MINOR);
printf(" %s\n", GetString(STR_ABOUT_TEXT2));
// Open libraries
GfxBase = OpenLibrary((UBYTE *) "graphics.library", 39);
if (GfxBase == NULL) {
printf("Cannot open graphics.library V39.\n");
exit(1);
}
IntuitionBase = (struct IntuitionBase *)OpenLibrary((UBYTE *) "intuition.library", 39);
if (IntuitionBase == NULL) {
printf("Cannot open intuition.library V39.\n");
CloseLibrary(GfxBase);
exit(1);
}
DiskBase = (struct Library *)OpenResource((UBYTE *) "disk.resource");
if (DiskBase == NULL)
QuitEmulator();
GadToolsBase = OpenLibrary((UBYTE *) "gadtools.library", 39);
if (GadToolsBase == NULL) {
ErrorAlert(STR_NO_GADTOOLS_LIB_ERR);
QuitEmulator();
}
IFFParseBase = OpenLibrary((UBYTE *) "iffparse.library", 39);
if (IFFParseBase == NULL) {
ErrorAlert(STR_NO_IFFPARSE_LIB_ERR);
QuitEmulator();
}
AslBase = OpenLibrary((UBYTE *) "asl.library", 36);
if (AslBase == NULL) {
ErrorAlert(STR_NO_ASL_LIB_ERR);
QuitEmulator();
}
if (FindTask((UBYTE *) "<EFBFBD> Enforcer <20>")) {
ErrorAlert(STR_ENFORCER_RUNNING_ERR);
QuitEmulator();
}
// These two can fail (the respective gfx support won't be available, then)
P96Base = OpenLibrary((UBYTE *) "Picasso96API.library", 2);
CyberGfxBase = OpenLibrary((UBYTE *) "cybergraphics.library", 2);
// Read preferences
PrefsInit(NULL, argc, argv);
// Open AHI
ahi_port = CreateMsgPort();
if (ahi_port) {
ahi_io = (struct AHIRequest *)CreateIORequest(ahi_port, sizeof(struct AHIRequest));
if (ahi_io) {
ahi_io->ahir_Version = 2;
if (OpenDevice((UBYTE *) AHINAME, AHI_NO_UNIT, (struct IORequest *)ahi_io, 0) == 0) {
AHIBase = (struct Library *)ahi_io->ahir_Std.io_Device;
}
}
}
// Init system routines
SysInit();
// Show preferences editor
if (!PrefsFindBool("nogui"))
if (!PrefsEditor())
QuitEmulator();
// Check start of Chip memory (because we need access to 0x0000..0x2000)
if ((uint32)FindName(&SysBase->MemList, (UBYTE *) "chip memory") < 0x2000) {
ErrorAlert(STR_NO_PREPARE_EMUL_ERR);
QuitEmulator();
}
// Open timer.device
timereq = (struct timerequest *)AllocVec(sizeof(timerequest), MEMF_PUBLIC | MEMF_CLEAR);
if (timereq == NULL) {
ErrorAlert(STR_NO_MEM_ERR);
QuitEmulator();
}
if (OpenDevice((UBYTE *) TIMERNAME, UNIT_MICROHZ, (struct IORequest *)timereq, 0)) {
ErrorAlert(STR_NO_TIMER_DEV_ERR);
QuitEmulator();
}
TimerBase = (struct Library *)timereq->tr_node.io_Device;
// Allocate scratch memory
ScratchMem = (uint8 *)AllocMem(SCRATCH_MEM_SIZE, MEMF_PUBLIC);
if (ScratchMem == NULL) {
ErrorAlert(STR_NO_MEM_ERR);
QuitEmulator();
}
ScratchMem += SCRATCH_MEM_SIZE/2; // ScratchMem points to middle of block
// Create area for Mac RAM and ROM (ROM must be higher in memory,
// so we allocate one big chunk and put the ROM at the top of it)
RAMSize = PrefsFindInt32("ramsize") & 0xfff00000; // Round down to 1MB boundary
if (RAMSize < 1024*1024) {
WarningAlert(GetString(STR_SMALL_RAM_WARN));
RAMSize = 1024*1024;
}
RAMBaseHost = (uint8 *)AllocVec(RAMSize + 0x100000, MEMF_PUBLIC);
if (RAMBaseHost == NULL) {
uint32 newRAMSize = AvailMem(MEMF_LARGEST) - 0x100000;
char xText[120];
sprintf(xText, GetString(STR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEM_WARN), RAMSize, newRAMSize);
if (ChoiceAlert(xText, "Use", "Quit") != 1)
QuitEmulator();
RAMSize = newRAMSize;
RAMBaseHost = (uint8 *)AllocVec(RAMSize - 0x100000, MEMF_PUBLIC);
if (RAMBaseHost == NULL) {
ErrorAlert(STR_NO_MEM_ERR);
QuitEmulator();
}
}
RAMBaseMac = (uint32)RAMBaseHost;
D(bug("Mac RAM starts at %08lx\n", RAMBaseHost));
ROMBaseHost = RAMBaseHost + RAMSize;
ROMBaseMac = (uint32)ROMBaseHost;
D(bug("Mac ROM starts at %08lx\n", ROMBaseHost));
// Get rom file path from preferences
const char *rom_path = PrefsFindString("rom");
// Load Mac ROM
BPTR rom_fh = Open(rom_path ? (char *)rom_path : (char *)ROM_FILE_NAME, MODE_OLDFILE);
if (rom_fh == 0) {
ErrorAlert(STR_NO_ROM_FILE_ERR);
QuitEmulator();
}
printf(GetString(STR_READING_ROM_FILE));
Seek(rom_fh, 0, OFFSET_END);
ROMSize = Seek(rom_fh, 0, OFFSET_CURRENT);
if (ROMSize != 512*1024 && ROMSize != 1024*1024) {
ErrorAlert(STR_ROM_SIZE_ERR);
Close(rom_fh);
QuitEmulator();
}
Seek(rom_fh, 0, OFFSET_BEGINNING);
if (Read(rom_fh, ROMBaseHost, ROMSize) != ROMSize) {
ErrorAlert(STR_ROM_FILE_READ_ERR);
Close(rom_fh);
QuitEmulator();
}
// Set CPU and FPU type
UWORD attn = SysBase->AttnFlags;
CPUType = attn & AFF_68040 ? 4 : (attn & AFF_68030 ? 3 : 2);
CPUIs68060 = attn & AFF_68060;
FPUType = attn & AFF_68881 ? 1 : 0;
// Initialize everything
if (!InitAll(NULL))
QuitEmulator();
// Move VBR away from 0 if neccessary
MoveVBR();
// On 68060, disable Super Bypass mode because of a CPU bug that is triggered by MacOS 8
if (CPUIs68060)
DisableSuperBypass();
memset((UBYTE *) 8, 0, 0x2000-8);
// Install trap handler
EmulatedSR = 0x2700;
OldTrapHandler = MainTask->tc_TrapCode;
MainTask->tc_TrapCode = (APTR)TrapHandlerAsm;
// Allocate signal for interrupt emulation and install exception handler
IRQSig = AllocSignal(-1);
IRQSigMask = 1 << IRQSig;
OldExceptionHandler = MainTask->tc_ExceptCode;
MainTask->tc_ExceptCode = (APTR)ExceptionHandlerAsm;
SetExcept(SIGBREAKF_CTRL_C | IRQSigMask, SIGBREAKF_CTRL_C | IRQSigMask);
// Start XPRAM watchdog process
xpram_proc = CreateNewProcTags(
NP_Entry, (ULONG)xpram_func,
NP_Name, (ULONG)"Basilisk II XPRAM Watchdog",
NP_Priority, 0,
TAG_END
);
// Start 60Hz process
tick_proc = CreateNewProcTags(
NP_Entry, (ULONG)tick_func,
NP_Name, (ULONG)"Basilisk II 60Hz",
NP_Priority, 5,
TAG_END
);
// Set task priority to -1 so we don't use all processing time
SetTaskPri(MainTask, -1);
WriteMacInt32(0xbff, 0); // MacsBugFlags
// Swap stack to Mac RAM area
stack_swap.stk_Lower = RAMBaseHost;
stack_swap.stk_Upper = (ULONG)RAMBaseHost + RAMSize;
stack_swap.stk_Pointer = RAMBaseHost + 0x8000;
StackSwap(&stack_swap);
stack_swapped = true;
// Jump to ROM boot routine
Start680x0();
QuitEmulator();
return 0;
}
void Start680x0(void)
{
typedef void (*rom_func)(void);
rom_func fp = (rom_func)(ROMBaseHost + 0x2a);
fp();
}
/*
* Quit emulator (__saveds because it might be called from an exception)
*/
// Assembly entry point
void __saveds quit_emulator(void)
{
QuitEmulator();
}
void QuitEmulator(void)
{
// Stop 60Hz process
if (tick_proc) {
SetSignal(0, SIGF_SINGLE);
tick_proc_active = false;
Wait(SIGF_SINGLE);
}
// Stop XPRAM watchdog process
if (xpram_proc) {
SetSignal(0, SIGF_SINGLE);
xpram_proc_active = false;
Wait(SIGF_SINGLE);
}
// Restore stack
if (stack_swapped) {
stack_swapped = false;
StackSwap(&stack_swap);
}
// Remove exception handler
if (IRQSig >= 0) {
SetExcept(0, SIGBREAKF_CTRL_C | IRQSigMask);
MainTask->tc_ExceptCode = OldExceptionHandler;
FreeSignal(IRQSig);
}
// Remove trap handler
MainTask->tc_TrapCode = OldTrapHandler;
// Deinitialize everything
ExitAll();
// Delete RAM/ROM area
if (RAMBaseHost)
FreeVec(RAMBaseHost);
// Delete scratch memory area
if (ScratchMem)
FreeMem((void *)(ScratchMem - SCRATCH_MEM_SIZE/2), SCRATCH_MEM_SIZE);
// Close timer.device
if (TimerBase)
CloseDevice((struct IORequest *)timereq);
if (timereq)
FreeVec(timereq);
// Exit system routines
SysExit();
// Close AHI
if (AHIBase)
CloseDevice((struct IORequest *)ahi_io);
if (ahi_io)
DeleteIORequest((struct IORequest *)ahi_io);
if (ahi_port)
DeleteMsgPort(ahi_port);
// Exit preferences
PrefsExit();
// Close libraries
if (CyberGfxBase)
CloseLibrary(CyberGfxBase);
if (P96Base)
CloseLibrary(P96Base);
if (AslBase)
CloseLibrary(AslBase);
if (IFFParseBase)
CloseLibrary(IFFParseBase);
if (GadToolsBase)
CloseLibrary(GadToolsBase);
if (IntuitionBase)
CloseLibrary((struct Library *)IntuitionBase);
if (GfxBase)
CloseLibrary(GfxBase);
exit(0);
}
/*
* Code was patched, flush caches if neccessary (i.e. when using a real 680x0
* or a dynamically recompiling emulator)
*/
void FlushCodeCache(void *start, uint32 size)
{
CacheClearE(start, size, CACRF_ClearI | CACRF_ClearD);
}
/*
* Mutexes
*/
struct B2_mutex {
int dummy; //!!
};
B2_mutex *B2_create_mutex(void)
{
return new B2_mutex;
}
void B2_lock_mutex(B2_mutex *mutex)
{
}
void B2_unlock_mutex(B2_mutex *mutex)
{
}
void B2_delete_mutex(B2_mutex *mutex)
{
delete mutex;
}
/*
* Interrupt flags (must be handled atomically!)
*/
uint32 InterruptFlags;
void SetInterruptFlag(uint32 flag)
{
AtomicOr(&InterruptFlags, flag);
}
void ClearInterruptFlag(uint32 flag)
{
AtomicAnd(&InterruptFlags, ~flag);
}
void TriggerInterrupt(void)
{
Signal(MainTask, IRQSigMask);
}
void TriggerNMI(void)
{
AsmTriggerNMI();
}
/*
* 60Hz thread (really 60.15Hz)
*/
static __saveds void tick_func(void)
{
int tick_counter = 0;
struct MsgPort *timer_port = NULL;
struct timerequest *timer_io = NULL;
ULONG timer_mask = 0;
// Start 60Hz timer
timer_port = CreateMsgPort();
if (timer_port) {
timer_io = (struct timerequest *)CreateIORequest(timer_port, sizeof(struct timerequest));
if (timer_io) {
if (!OpenDevice((UBYTE *) TIMERNAME, UNIT_MICROHZ, (struct IORequest *)timer_io, 0)) {
timer_mask = 1 << timer_port->mp_SigBit;
timer_io->tr_node.io_Command = TR_ADDREQUEST;
timer_io->tr_time.tv_secs = 0;
timer_io->tr_time.tv_micro = 16625;
SendIO((struct IORequest *)timer_io);
}
}
}
while (tick_proc_active) {
// Wait for timer tick
Wait(timer_mask);
// Restart timer
timer_io->tr_node.io_Command = TR_ADDREQUEST;
timer_io->tr_time.tv_secs = 0;
timer_io->tr_time.tv_micro = 16625;
SendIO((struct IORequest *)timer_io);
// Pseudo Mac 1Hz interrupt, update local time
if (++tick_counter > 60) {
tick_counter = 0;
WriteMacInt32(0x20c, TimerDateTime());
SetInterruptFlag(INTFLAG_1HZ);
TriggerInterrupt();
}
// Trigger 60Hz interrupt
SetInterruptFlag(INTFLAG_60HZ);
TriggerInterrupt();
}
// Stop timer
if (timer_io) {
if (!CheckIO((struct IORequest *)timer_io))
AbortIO((struct IORequest *)timer_io);
WaitIO((struct IORequest *)timer_io);
CloseDevice((struct IORequest *)timer_io);
DeleteIORequest(timer_io);
}
if (timer_port)
DeleteMsgPort(timer_port);
// Main task asked for termination, send signal
Forbid();
Signal(MainTask, SIGF_SINGLE);
}
/*
* XPRAM watchdog thread (saves XPRAM every minute)
*/
static __saveds void xpram_func(void)
{
uint8 last_xpram[XPRAM_SIZE];
memcpy(last_xpram, XPRAM, XPRAM_SIZE);
while (xpram_proc_active) {
for (int i=0; i<60 && xpram_proc_active; i++)
Delay(50); // Only wait 1 second so we quit promptly when xpram_proc_active becomes false
if (memcmp(last_xpram, XPRAM, XPRAM_SIZE)) {
memcpy(last_xpram, XPRAM, XPRAM_SIZE);
SaveXPRAM();
}
}
// Main task asked for termination, send signal
Forbid();
Signal(MainTask, SIGF_SINGLE);
}
/*
* Display error alert
*/
void ErrorAlert(const char *text)
{
if (PrefsFindBool("nogui")) {
printf(GetString(STR_SHELL_ERROR_PREFIX), text);
return;
}
EasyStruct req;
req.es_StructSize = sizeof(EasyStruct);
req.es_Flags = 0;
req.es_Title = (UBYTE *)GetString(STR_ERROR_ALERT_TITLE);
req.es_TextFormat = (UBYTE *)GetString(STR_GUI_ERROR_PREFIX);
req.es_GadgetFormat = (UBYTE *)GetString(STR_QUIT_BUTTON);
EasyRequest(NULL, &req, NULL, (ULONG)text);
}
/*
* Display warning alert
*/
void WarningAlert(const char *text)
{
if (PrefsFindBool("nogui")) {
printf(GetString(STR_SHELL_WARNING_PREFIX), text);
return;
}
EasyStruct req;
req.es_StructSize = sizeof(EasyStruct);
req.es_Flags = 0;
req.es_Title = (UBYTE *)GetString(STR_WARNING_ALERT_TITLE);
req.es_TextFormat = (UBYTE *)GetString(STR_GUI_WARNING_PREFIX);
req.es_GadgetFormat = (UBYTE *)GetString(STR_OK_BUTTON);
EasyRequest(NULL, &req, NULL, (ULONG)text);
}
/*
* Display choice alert
*/
bool ChoiceAlert(const char *text, const char *pos, const char *neg)
{
char str[256];
sprintf(str, "%s|%s", pos, neg);
EasyStruct req;
req.es_StructSize = sizeof(EasyStruct);
req.es_Flags = 0;
req.es_Title = (UBYTE *)GetString(STR_WARNING_ALERT_TITLE);
req.es_TextFormat = (UBYTE *)GetString(STR_GUI_WARNING_PREFIX);
req.es_GadgetFormat = (UBYTE *)str;
return EasyRequest(NULL, &req, NULL, (ULONG)text);
}
/*
* Illegal Instruction and Privilege Violation trap handlers
*/
struct trap_regs { // This must match the layout of M68kRegisters
uint32 d[8];
uint32 a[8];
uint16 sr;
uint32 pc;
};
void __saveds IllInstrHandler(trap_regs *r)
{
// D(bug("IllInstrHandler/%ld\n", __LINE__));
uint16 opcode = *(uint16 *)(r->pc);
if ((opcode & 0xff00) != 0x7100) {
printf("Illegal Instruction %04x at %08lx\n", *(uint16 *)(r->pc), r->pc);
printf("d0 %08lx d1 %08lx d2 %08lx d3 %08lx\n"
"d4 %08lx d5 %08lx d6 %08lx d7 %08lx\n"
"a0 %08lx a1 %08lx a2 %08lx a3 %08lx\n"
"a4 %08lx a5 %08lx a6 %08lx a7 %08lx\n"
"sr %04x\n",
r->d[0], r->d[1], r->d[2], r->d[3], r->d[4], r->d[5], r->d[6], r->d[7],
r->a[0], r->a[1], r->a[2], r->a[3], r->a[4], r->a[5], r->a[6], r->a[7],
r->sr);
QuitEmulator();
} else {
// Disable interrupts
uint16 sr = EmulatedSR;
EmulatedSR |= 0x0700;
// Call opcode routine
EmulOp(opcode, (M68kRegisters *)r);
r->pc += 2;
// Restore interrupts
EmulatedSR = sr;
if ((EmulatedSR & 0x0700) == 0 && InterruptFlags)
Signal(MainTask, IRQSigMask);
}
}
void __saveds PrivViolHandler(trap_regs *r)
{
printf("Privileged instruction %04x %04x at %08lx\n", *(uint16 *)(r->pc), *(uint16 *)(r->pc + 2), r->pc);
printf("d0 %08lx d1 %08lx d2 %08lx d3 %08lx\n"
"d4 %08lx d5 %08lx d6 %08lx d7 %08lx\n"
"a0 %08lx a1 %08lx a2 %08lx a3 %08lx\n"
"a4 %08lx a5 %08lx a6 %08lx a7 %08lx\n"
"sr %04x\n",
r->d[0], r->d[1], r->d[2], r->d[3], r->d[4], r->d[5], r->d[6], r->d[7],
r->a[0], r->a[1], r->a[2], r->a[3], r->a[4], r->a[5], r->a[6], r->a[7],
r->sr);
QuitEmulator();
}