machfs/bin/MakeHFS

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import argparse
from datetime import datetime
from machfs import Volume
import os

########################################################################

def hfsdat(x):
    if x.lower() == 'now':
        x = datetime.now().isoformat()

    if len(x) == 8 and all(c in '0123456789ABCDEF' for c in x.upper()):
        try:
            return int(x, base=16)
        except ValueError:
            pass

    epoch = '19040101000000' # ISO8601 with the non-numerics stripped

    # strip non-numerics and pad out using the epoch (cheeky)
    stripped = ''.join(c for c in x if c in '0123456789')
    stripped = stripped[:len(epoch)] + epoch[len(stripped):]

    tformat = '%Y%m%d%H%M%S'

    delta = datetime.strptime(stripped, tformat) - datetime.strptime(epoch, tformat)
    delta = int(delta.total_seconds())

    if not 0 <= delta <= 0xFFFFFFFF:
        print('Warning: moving %r into the legacy MacOS date range (1904-2040)' % x)

    delta = min(delta, 0xFFFFFFFF)
    delta = max(delta, 0)

    return delta

def imgsize(x):
    x = x.upper()
    x = x.replace('B', '').replace('I', '')
    if x.endswith('K'):
        factor = 1024
    elif x.endswith('M'):
        factor = 1024*1024
    elif x.endswith('G'):
        factor = 1024*1024*1024
    elif x.endswith('T'):
        factor = 1024*1024*1024*1024
    else:
        factor = 1
        x += 'b'
    return int(x[:-1]) * factor

def hfspathtpl(s):
    return tuple(c for c in s.split(':') if c)

args = argparse.ArgumentParser()

args.add_argument('dest', metavar='OUTPUT', nargs=1, help='Destination file')
args.add_argument('-n', '--name', default='untitled', action='store', help='volume name (default: untitled)')
args.add_argument('-i', '--dir', action='store', help='folder to copy into the image')
args.add_argument('-a', '--app', default=None, type=hfspathtpl, help='Path:To:Startup:App')
args.add_argument('-s', '--size', default=None, type=imgsize, action='store', help='volume size (default: sized for OUTPUT, or 800k)')
args.add_argument('-d', '--date', default='1994', type=hfsdat, action='store', help='creation & mod date (ISO-8601 or "now")')
args.add_argument('--mpw-dates', action='store_true', help='''
    preserve the modification order of files by setting on-disk dates
    that differ by 1-minute increments, so that MPW Make can decide
    which files to rebuild
''')

args = args.parse_args()

########################################################################

integral_sizes = [800*1024, 1024*1024]
while integral_sizes[-1] < 2 * 1024**4: # absolute max = 2TB
    integral_sizes.append(integral_sizes[-1] * 2)
integral_sizes = [x // 512 for x in integral_sizes]

def is_at_least(f, size):
    try:
        f.seek(size - 512)
        if len(f.read(512)) == 512:
            return True
    except:
        pass
    return False

def hack_file_size(f):
    size = f.seek(0, 2) # seek to the end of the file
    if size: # this should work most of the time, but...
        size -= size % 512
        return size

    f.seek(0)
    if len(f.read(1)) == 0: return 0

    # exponentially increase the size...
    left_ge = 0
    for trysize in integral_sizes:
        if is_at_least(f, trysize * 512):
            left_ge = trysize
        else:
            right_lt = trysize
            break
    else:
        return integral_sizes[-1] # reached max size
    if left_ge == 0: return 0 # never got anywhere

    # then refine with binary search
    while left_ge + 1 < right_lt:
        midpoint = left_ge + (right_lt - left_ge)//2
        if is_at_least(f, midpoint * 512):
            left_ge = midpoint
        else:
            right_lt = midpoint

    return left_ge * 512

vol = Volume()
vol.name = args.name

if args.dir: vol.read_folder(args.dir, date=args.date, mpw_dates=args.mpw_dates)

try:
    f = open(args.dest[0], 'rb+')
    existed = True
except FileNotFoundError:
    f = open(args.dest[0], 'wb+')
    existed = False

if args.size is not None:
    offset = 0
    size = args.size
    trunc = True
    nameoffset = None

elif not existed: # make a tiny floppy
    offset = 0
    size = 800 * 1024
    trunc = True
    nameoffset = None

elif f.read(2) == b'ER': # is partitioned disk
    blksize = int.from_bytes(f.read(2), byteorder='big')
    f.seek(blksize + 4)
    entrycnt = int.from_bytes(f.read(4), byteorder='big')

    for i in range(entrycnt):
        entryoffset = blksize * (i + 1)
        f.seek(entryoffset + 48)
        if f.read(10) == b'Apple_HFS\x00':
            f.seek(entryoffset + 8)
            offset = blksize * int.from_bytes(f.read(4), byteorder='big')
            size = blksize * int.from_bytes(f.read(4), byteorder='big')
            trunc = False
            nameoffset = entryoffset + 16
            break
    else:
        raise ValueError("No HFS partition in this map")

else: # is raw filesystem
    offset = 0
    size = hack_file_size(f)
    trunc = False

left, gap, right = vol.write(size, startapp=args.app, sparse=True)

f.seek(offset)
f.write(left)
f.seek(gap, 1)
problem = len(left) + gap - f.tell()
if problem > 0:
    f.write(bytes(problem))
f.write(right)

if nameoffset is not None:
    f.seek(nameoffset)
    f.write(args.name.encode('mac_roman').ljust(32, b'\x00'))



if trunc: f.truncate()