moa/emulator/peripherals/yamaha/src/ym2612.rs

393 lines
12 KiB
Rust

use std::num::NonZeroU8;
use std::collections::VecDeque;
use moa_core::{debug, warn};
use moa_core::{System, Error, ClockElapsed, Address, Addressable, Steppable, Transmutable};
use moa_core::host::{Host, Audio};
use moa_core::host::audio::{SineWave};
const DEV_NAME: &str = "ym2612";
const CHANNELS: usize = 8;
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub enum OperatorAlgorithm {
A0,
A1,
A2,
A3,
A4,
A5,
A6,
A7,
}
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct Operator {
pub wave: SineWave,
pub frequency: f32,
pub multiplier: f32,
}
impl Operator {
pub fn new(sample_rate: usize) -> Self {
Self {
wave: SineWave::new(400.0, sample_rate),
frequency: 400.0,
multiplier: 1.0,
}
}
pub fn set_frequency(&mut self, frequency: f32) {
self.frequency = frequency;
}
pub fn reset(&mut self) {
self.wave.reset();
}
pub fn set_multiplier(&mut self, _frequency: f32, multiplier: f32) {
self.multiplier = multiplier;
}
pub fn get_sample(&mut self, modulator: f32) -> f32 {
// TODO this would need to take into account the volume and envelope
self.wave.set_frequency((self.frequency * self.multiplier) + modulator);
self.wave.next().unwrap()
}
}
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct Channel {
pub operators: Vec<Operator>,
pub on: u8,
pub base_frequency: f32,
pub algorithm: OperatorAlgorithm,
}
impl Channel {
pub fn new(sample_rate: usize) -> Self {
Self {
operators: vec![Operator::new(sample_rate); 4],
on: 0,
base_frequency: 0.0,
algorithm: OperatorAlgorithm::A0,
}
}
pub fn set_frequency(&mut self, frequency: f32) {
self.base_frequency = frequency;
for operator in self.operators.iter_mut() {
operator.set_frequency(frequency);
}
}
pub fn reset(&mut self) {
for operator in self.operators.iter_mut() {
operator.reset();
}
}
pub fn get_sample(&mut self) -> f32 {
match self.algorithm {
OperatorAlgorithm::A0 => {
let modulator0 = self.operators[0].get_sample(0.0);
let modulator1 = self.operators[1].get_sample(modulator0);
let modulator2 = self.operators[2].get_sample(modulator1);
self.operators[3].get_sample(modulator2)
},
OperatorAlgorithm::A1 => {
let sample1 = self.operators[0].get_sample(0.0) + self.operators[1].get_sample(0.0);
let sample2 = self.operators[2].get_sample(sample1);
self.operators[3].get_sample(sample2)
},
OperatorAlgorithm::A2 => {
let sample1 = self.operators[1].get_sample(0.0);
let sample2 = self.operators[2].get_sample(sample1);
let sample3 = self.operators[0].get_sample(0.0) + sample2;
self.operators[3].get_sample(sample3)
},
OperatorAlgorithm::A3 => {
let sample1 = self.operators[0].get_sample(0.0);
let sample2 = self.operators[1].get_sample(sample1);
let sample3 = self.operators[2].get_sample(0.0);
self.operators[3].get_sample(sample2 + sample3)
},
OperatorAlgorithm::A4 => {
let sample1 = self.operators[0].get_sample(0.0);
let sample2 = self.operators[1].get_sample(sample1);
let sample3 = self.operators[2].get_sample(0.0);
let sample4 = self.operators[3].get_sample(sample3);
sample2 + sample4
},
OperatorAlgorithm::A5 => {
let sample1 = self.operators[0].get_sample(0.0);
self.operators[1].get_sample(sample1) + self.operators[2].get_sample(sample1) + self.operators[3].get_sample(sample1)
},
OperatorAlgorithm::A6 => {
let sample1 = self.operators[0].get_sample(0.0);
let sample2 = self.operators[1].get_sample(sample1);
sample2 + self.operators[2].get_sample(0.0) + self.operators[3].get_sample(0.0)
},
OperatorAlgorithm::A7 => {
self.operators[0].get_sample(0.0)
+ self.operators[1].get_sample(0.0)
+ self.operators[2].get_sample(0.0)
+ self.operators[3].get_sample(0.0)
},
}
}
}
pub struct Ym2612 {
pub source: Box<dyn Audio>,
pub selected_reg_0: Option<NonZeroU8>,
pub selected_reg_1: Option<NonZeroU8>,
pub channels: Vec<Channel>,
pub channel_frequencies: [(u8, u16); CHANNELS],
pub dac_enabled: bool,
pub dac: VecDeque<u8>,
pub timer_a_enable: bool,
pub timer_a: u16,
pub timer_a_current: u16,
pub timer_a_overflow: bool,
pub timer_b_enable: bool,
pub timer_b: u8,
pub timer_b_current: u8,
pub timer_b_overflow: bool,
}
impl Ym2612 {
pub fn create<H: Host>(host: &mut H) -> Result<Self, Error> {
let source = host.create_audio_source()?;
let sample_rate = source.samples_per_second();
Ok(Self {
source,
selected_reg_0: None,
selected_reg_1: None,
channels: vec![Channel::new(sample_rate); 8],
channel_frequencies: [(0, 0); CHANNELS],
dac_enabled: false,
dac: VecDeque::with_capacity(100),
timer_a_enable: false,
timer_a: 0,
timer_a_current: 0,
timer_a_overflow: false,
timer_b_enable: false,
timer_b: 0,
timer_b_current: 0,
timer_b_overflow: false,
})
}
pub fn set_register(&mut self, bank: usize, reg: usize, data: u8) {
//warn!("{}: set reg {}{:x} to {:x}", DEV_NAME, bank, reg, data);
match reg {
0x24 => {
self.timer_a = (self.timer_a & 0x3) | ((data as u16) << 2);
},
0x25 => {
self.timer_a = (self.timer_a & 0xFFFC) | ((data as u16) & 0x03);
},
0x26 => {
self.timer_b = data;
},
0x27 => {
//if (data >> 5) & 0x1 {
// self.timer_b
},
0x28 => {
let ch = (data as usize) & 0x07;
self.channels[ch].on = data >> 4;
self.channels[ch].reset();
},
0x2a => {
if self.dac_enabled {
for _ in 0..3 {
self.dac.push_back(data);
}
}
},
0x2b => {
self.dac_enabled = data & 0x80 != 0;
},
reg if (reg & 0xF0) == 0x30 => {
let (ch, op) = get_ch_op(bank, reg);
let multiplier = if data == 0 { 0.5 } else { (data & 0x0F) as f32 };
let frequency = self.channels[ch].base_frequency;
debug!("{}: channel {} operator {} set to multiplier {}", DEV_NAME, ch + 1, op + 1, multiplier);
self.channels[ch].operators[op].set_multiplier(frequency, multiplier)
},
reg if (0xA0..=0xA2).contains(&reg) => {
let ch = (reg & 0x07) + (bank * 3);
self.channel_frequencies[ch].1 = (self.channel_frequencies[ch].1 & 0xFF00) | data as u16;
let frequency = fnumber_to_frequency(self.channel_frequencies[ch]);
debug!("{}: channel {} set to frequency {}", DEV_NAME, ch + 1, frequency);
self.channels[ch].set_frequency(frequency);
},
reg if (0xA4..=0xA6).contains(&reg) => {
let ch = (reg & 0x07) - 4 + (bank * 3);
self.channel_frequencies[ch].1 = (self.channel_frequencies[ch].1 & 0xFF) | ((data as u16) & 0x07) << 8;
self.channel_frequencies[ch].0 = (data & 0x38) >> 3;
},
reg if (0xB0..=0xB2).contains(&reg) => {
let ch = (reg & 0x07) + (bank * 3);
self.channels[ch].algorithm = match data & 0x07 {
0 => OperatorAlgorithm::A0,
1 => OperatorAlgorithm::A1,
2 => OperatorAlgorithm::A2,
3 => OperatorAlgorithm::A3,
4 => OperatorAlgorithm::A4,
5 => OperatorAlgorithm::A5,
6 => OperatorAlgorithm::A6,
7 => OperatorAlgorithm::A7,
_ => OperatorAlgorithm::A0,
};
},
_ => {
warn!("{}: !!! unhandled write to register {:0x} with {:0x}", DEV_NAME, reg, data);
},
}
}
}
#[inline(always)]
pub fn fnumber_to_frequency(fnumber: (u8, u16)) -> f32 {
(fnumber.1 as f32 * 0.0264) * 2_u32.pow(fnumber.0 as u32) as f32
}
#[inline(always)]
pub fn get_ch_op(bank: usize, reg: usize) -> (usize, usize) {
let ch = (reg & 0x03) + (bank * 3);
let op = (reg & 0xC0) >> 2;
(ch, op)
}
impl Steppable for Ym2612 {
fn step(&mut self, system: &System) -> Result<ClockElapsed, Error> {
// TODO since you expect this step function to be called every 1ms of simulated time
// you could assume that you should produce (sample_rate / 1000) samples
//if self.sine.frequency < 2000.0 {
// self.sine.frequency += 1.0;
//}
//let rate = self.source.samples_per_second();
//self.source.write_samples(rate / 1000, &mut self.sine);
//println!("{}", self.sine.frequency);
//if self.on {
// let rate = self.source.samples_per_second();
// self.source.write_samples(rate / 1000, &mut self.sine);
//}
let rate = self.source.samples_per_second();
let available = self.source.space_available();
let samples = if available < rate / 1000 { available } else { rate / 1000 };
//if self.source.space_available() >= samples {
let mut buffer = vec![0.0; samples];
for buffered_sample in buffer.iter_mut().take(samples) {
let mut sample = 0.0;
for ch in 0..6 {
if self.channels[ch].on != 0 {
sample += self.channels[ch].get_sample();
}
}
if self.dac_enabled {
if let Some(data) = self.dac.pop_front() {
sample += ((data as f32 - 128.0) / 255.0) * 2.0;
}
} else if self.channels[6].on != 0 {
sample += self.channels[6].get_sample();
}
*buffered_sample = sample.clamp(-1.0, 1.0);
}
self.source.write_samples(system.clock, &buffer);
//}
Ok(1_000_000) // Every 1ms of simulated time
}
}
impl Addressable for Ym2612 {
fn len(&self) -> usize {
0x04
}
fn read(&mut self, addr: Address, data: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error> {
match addr {
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 => {
// Read the status byte (busy/overflow)
data[0] = ((self.timer_a_overflow as u8) << 1) | (self.timer_b_overflow as u8);
}
_ => {
warn!("{}: !!! unhandled read from {:0x}", DEV_NAME, addr);
},
}
debug!("{}: read from register {:x} of {:?}", DEV_NAME, addr, data);
Ok(())
}
fn write(&mut self, addr: Address, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error> {
debug!("{}: write to register {:x} with {:x}", DEV_NAME, addr, data[0]);
match addr {
0 => {
self.selected_reg_0 = NonZeroU8::new(data[0]);
},
1 => {
if let Some(reg) = self.selected_reg_0 {
self.set_register(0, reg.get() as usize, data[0]);
}
},
2 => {
self.selected_reg_1 = NonZeroU8::new(data[0]);
},
3 => {
if let Some(reg) = self.selected_reg_1 {
self.set_register(1, reg.get() as usize, data[0]);
}
},
_ => {
warn!("{}: !!! unhandled write {:0x} to {:0x}", DEV_NAME, data[0], addr);
},
}
Ok(())
}
}
impl Transmutable for Ym2612 {
fn as_addressable(&mut self) -> Option<&mut dyn Addressable> {
Some(self)
}
fn as_steppable(&mut self) -> Option<&mut dyn Steppable> {
Some(self)
}
}