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syn68k/runtime/translate.c

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#include "syn68k_private.h"
#include "block.h"
#include "mapping.h"
#include "rangetree.h"
#include "translate.h"
#include "alloc.h"
#include "blockinfo.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "diagnostics.h"
#include "destroyblock.h"
#include "callback.h"
#include "deathqueue.h"
#include "checksum.h"
#include "native.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "safe_alloca.h"
/* If != NULL, we call this function periodically while we are busy. We
* pass it a 1 if we are busy, and a 0 when we are done.
*/
void (*call_while_busy_func)(int);
#ifdef GENERATE_NATIVE_CODE
/* Boolean: generate native code? */
int native_code_p;
#else
#define native_code_p FALSE
#endif
/* This keeps track of how nested our executions have gotten. We don't
* want to recompile code if we're nested, since that might involve
* destroying code being run by the interrupted task.
*/
int emulation_depth = 0;
static void compute_child_code_pointers (Block *b);
static void generate_code (Block *b, TempBlockInfo *tbi
/* #ifdef GENERATE_NATIVE_CODE */
, BOOL try_native_p
/* #endif */ /* GENERATE_NATIVE_CODE */
);
static int translate_instruction (const uint16 *m68k_code,
uint16 *synthetic_code,
const OpcodeMappingInfo *map,
int ccbits_live,
int ccbits_to_compute,
AmodeFetchInfo amf[2],
const TempBlockInfo *tbi,
Block *block,
int32 *backpatch_request_index
#ifdef GENERATE_NATIVE_CODE
, cache_info_t *cache_info,
BOOL *prev_native_p, BOOL try_native_p
#endif
);
static int generate_amode_fetch (uint16 *scode, const uint16 *m68koperand,
int amode, BOOL reversed, int size);
typedef struct
{
const OpcodeMappingInfo *map;
int live_cc;
} MapAndCC;
static void compute_maps_and_ccs (Block *b, MapAndCC *m,
const TempBlockInfo *tbi);
/* Compiles a block at a specified address and returns a mask indicating
* which cc bits must be valid on entry to this block. The block is placed
* in the hashtable and the rangetree. The block just created is
* returned by reference in *new. If a block already exists at the specified
* address, a new block is not created; cc bit information from the already
* existing block is returned.
*/
int
generate_block (Block *parent, uint32 m68k_address, Block **new
/* #ifdef GENERATE_NATIVE_CODE */
, BOOL try_native_p
/* #endif */ /* GENERATE_NATIVE_CODE */
)
{
Block *b, *old_block;
TempBlockInfo tbi;
int cc_needed_by_this_block, cc_needed_by_children;
int i;
/* Call a user-defined function periodically while doing stuff. */
if (call_while_busy_func != NULL)
call_while_busy_func (1);
/* If a block already exists there, just return its info. */
old_block = hash_lookup (m68k_address);
if (old_block != NULL)
{
*new = old_block;
if (parent != NULL)
block_add_parent (old_block, parent);
return old_block->cc_needed;
}
/* See if this is really a magical callback address; if so, compile
* it as such.
*/
if (IS_CALLBACK (m68k_address))
{
int tmp_cc = callback_compile (parent, m68k_address, new);
if (*new != NULL)
return tmp_cc;
}
/* Create an entirely new block & gather info about it. */
b = *new = block_new ();
compute_block_info (b, SYN68K_TO_US (m68k_address), &tbi);
if (parent != NULL)
block_add_parent (b, parent);
/* Temporarily, additionally demand that all cc bits we might not set
* be valid on entry into this block. We'll get a better idea what
* bits need to be set, but we need to assume the worst for this recursion.
*/
cc_needed_by_this_block = b->cc_needed;
b->cc_needed |= b->cc_may_not_set;
/* Add this block to the universe of blocks. */
hash_insert (b);
range_tree_insert (b);
/* Generate all child blocks & determine what cc bits they need. If this
* block has itself as a child, we ignore what cc bits it needs (since
* it needs exactly what we are now computing and can't add any new bits).
* Hopefully this should help tight loops compute fewer cc bits.
*/
b->num_children = tbi.num_child_blocks;
if (tbi.num_child_blocks == 0) /* No children -> next_block_dynamic. */
cc_needed_by_children = ALL_CCS;
else
for (i = 0, cc_needed_by_children = 0; i < b->num_children; i++)
{
if (tbi.child[i] != m68k_address)
cc_needed_by_children |= generate_block (b, US_TO_SYN68K (tbi.child[i]),
&b->child[i],
try_native_p);
else
{
block_add_parent (b, b);
b->child[i] = b;
}
}
/* Compute exactly what cc bits must be valid on block entry. */
b->cc_needed = (cc_needed_by_this_block
| (cc_needed_by_children & b->cc_may_not_set));
/* Generate code for this block. */
generate_code (b, &tbi,
native_code_p && (try_native_p || emulation_depth != 1));
/* Free up the scratch memory for tbi. */
free (tbi.next_instr_offset);
/* Finally, fill in all pointers, offsets, etc. to our children's code. */
compute_child_code_pointers (b);
/* Add this block to the end of the death queue. */
death_queue_enqueue (b);
return b->cc_needed;
}
/* This function fills in the synthetic operands that point to subsequent
* blocks with pointers to the compiled code in the child blocks. Because
* we have to compile loops, it may not always be possible to get the
* desired information about the child. However, we are guaranteed that
* when that child _does_ get filled in, it will recurse back to us
* and we'll get our child code pointers filled in then.
*/
static void
compute_child_code_pointers (Block *b)
{
int i;
backpatch_t *p, *next;
/* Loop over all of our backpatches and fill in what we can. */
for (p = b->backpatch; p != NULL; p = next)
{
next = p->next;
if (p->target == NULL || p->target->compiled_code != NULL)
backpatch_apply_and_free (b, p);
}
/* Only recurse on those parents interested in our new code location. */
for (i = b->num_parents - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
for (p = b->parent[i]->backpatch; p != NULL; p = p->next)
if (p->target == b)
break;
/* Is this parent block still interested in where our code ended up? */
if (p != NULL)
compute_child_code_pointers (b->parent[i]);
}
}
#ifdef GENERATE_NATIVE_CODE
/* We use these to keep track of where we need to backpatch transitions
* from native to synthetic code.
*/
typedef struct
{
unsigned long stub_offset;
unsigned long synth_offset;
} ntos_cleanup_t;
#endif /* GENERATE_NATIVE_CODE */
/* The function generates the synthetic code for a given block. It does
* not fill in the pointers to the code in subsequent blocks (if they
* are even known at translation time).
*/
static void
generate_code (Block *b, TempBlockInfo *tbi, BOOL try_native_p)
{
const uint16 *m68k_code;
AmodeFetchInfo amf[2];
uint8 *code;
int i;
MapAndCC *map_and_cc;
unsigned long max_code_bytes, num_code_bytes;
uint32 instr_code[256]; /* Space for one instruction. */
#ifdef GENERATE_NATIVE_CODE
cache_info_t cache_info;
BOOL prev_native_p;
ntos_cleanup_t *ntos_cleanup;
int num_ntos_cleanup;
#ifdef SYNCHRONOUS_INTERRUPTS
int check_int_stub_offset = -1;
#endif
#endif /* GENERATE_NATIVE_CODE */
SAFE_DECL();
instr_code[(sizeof instr_code / sizeof instr_code[0]) - 1] = 0xFEEBFADE;
#ifdef GENERATE_NATIVE_CODE
/* Set up appropriate stuff for generating native code. */
cache_info = empty_cache_info;
ntos_cleanup = SAFE_alloca ((tbi->num_68k_instrs + 2)
* sizeof ntos_cleanup[0]);
num_ntos_cleanup = 0;
#endif
/* Allocate space for code. We'll skip over PTR_BYTES because that
* space is reserved.
*/
max_code_bytes = (tbi->num_68k_instrs * 32 + 512);
code = (uint8 *) xmalloc (PTR_BYTES + max_code_bytes) + PTR_BYTES;
num_code_bytes = 0;
/* Start with no backpatches. */
b->backpatch = NULL;
/* Compute exactly which cc bits and OpcodeMappingInfo *'s we should
* use for each m68k instruction in this block.
*/
map_and_cc = (MapAndCC *) SAFE_alloca ((tbi->num_68k_instrs + 1)
* sizeof map_and_cc[0]);
compute_maps_and_ccs (b, map_and_cc, tbi);
#ifdef GENERATE_NATIVE_CODE
/* Output the block preamble. We have separate entry points for
* incoming native code and incoming synthetic code. Why? Incoming
* native code will not have bothered to update the synthetic PC, and
* it shouldn't until we actually hit a synthetic opcode.
*
* The block preamble looks like this:
* [OPCODE_WORDS] synthetic opcode
* [<varies>] native code
*
* If the first m68k instruction in the block was translated to native
* code, the synthetic opcode will point to the native code (which
* follows it immediately). The native code will correspond to that
* m68k instruction.
*
* If the first m68k instruction was translated as synthetic code,
* the synthetic opcode will be a "skip n words" NOP which skips over
* the native code stub. The native code will properly set up the
* synthetic PC and then start executing the synthetic code, which
* will immediately follow the native code.
*/
/* Write out the default preamble. */
if (try_native_p)
{
*(const void **)&code[0] = direct_dispatch_table[0x1];
*(Block **)&code[sizeof (const void *)] = NULL;
}
else
{
*(const void **)&code[0] = direct_dispatch_table[0x3];
*(Block **)&code[sizeof (const void *)] = b;
}
num_code_bytes += NATIVE_START_BYTE_OFFSET;
/* No need to write out the native code preamble here; this will
* automatically happen if necessary since we'll pretend the previous
* instruction was native code
*/
#endif
/* Loop over all instructions, in forwards order, and compile them. */
m68k_code = SYN68K_TO_US (b->m68k_start_address);
#ifdef GENERATE_NATIVE_CODE
prev_native_p = TRUE; /* So n->s stub will be generated if necessary. */
#endif /* GENERATE_NATIVE_CODE */
for (i = 0; i < tbi->num_68k_instrs; i++)
{
int j, main_size;
int32 backpatch_request_index;
const OpcodeMappingInfo *map = map_and_cc[i].map;
#ifdef GENERATE_NATIVE_CODE
BOOL native_p = FALSE;
backpatch_t *old_backpatch, *native_backpatch;
old_backpatch = b->backpatch;
b->backpatch = NULL;
#endif /* GENERATE_NATIVE_CODE */
main_size = translate_instruction (m68k_code, (uint16 *)instr_code,
map, map_and_cc[i].live_cc,
(map_and_cc[i].live_cc
& map->cc_may_set),
amf, tbi, b,
&backpatch_request_index
#ifdef GENERATE_NATIVE_CODE
, &cache_info, &native_p,
try_native_p
#endif
);
/* Make sure we didn't overrun our temp array. */
assert (instr_code[sizeof instr_code / sizeof instr_code[0] - 1]
== 0xFEEBFADE);
#ifdef GENERATE_NATIVE_CODE
if (native_p)
{
native_backpatch = b->backpatch;
b->backpatch = old_backpatch;
if (num_code_bytes == NATIVE_START_BYTE_OFFSET)
{
/* Smash first synthetic opcode so that it now points
* to the native code.
*/
backpatch_add (b, 0, OPCODE_BYTES * 8, FALSE,
NATIVE_START_BYTE_OFFSET, b);
#ifdef SYNCHRONOUS_INTERRUPTS
memcpy (&code[num_code_bytes], check_interrupt_stub,
CHECK_INTERRUPT_STUB_BYTES);
check_int_stub_offset = num_code_bytes;
num_code_bytes += CHECK_INTERRUPT_STUB_BYTES;
#endif
}
else if (!prev_native_p)
{
/* Since the previous instruction wasn't native, and this one
* is, we need to throw in a synthetic opcode that will
* jump us to the native code.
*/
backpatch_add (b, num_code_bytes * 8,
OPCODE_BYTES * 8, FALSE,
OPCODE_BYTES + num_code_bytes, b);
num_code_bytes += OPCODE_BYTES;
}
}
else /* Can only generate amode fetches for non-native code. */
#endif /* GENERATE_NATIVE_CODE */
{
#ifdef GENERATE_NATIVE_CODE
assert (b->backpatch == NULL); /* They shouldn't have added any. */
native_backpatch = NULL;
b->backpatch = old_backpatch;
if (prev_native_p)
{
host_code_t *host_code;
BOOL first_p = (num_code_bytes == NATIVE_START_BYTE_OFFSET);
/* If the previous code was native, but this isn't,
* Generate a stub to pop us back into synthetic code.
*/
host_code = (host_code_t *)&code[num_code_bytes];
if (!first_p)
{
host_spill_cc_bits (&cache_info, &host_code,
cache_info.cached_cc);
host_spill_regs (&cache_info, &host_code, M68K_CC_NONE);
cache_info = empty_cache_info;
}
#ifdef SYNCHRONOUS_INTERRUPTS
else
{
/* Write out the check for interrupt stub since this is
* the initial native code entry point.
*/
memcpy (host_code, check_interrupt_stub,
CHECK_INTERRUPT_STUB_BYTES);
check_int_stub_offset = num_code_bytes;
host_code = (host_code_t *)((char *)host_code
+ CHECK_INTERRUPT_STUB_BYTES);
}
#endif /* SYNCHRONOUS_INTERRUPTS */
/* Write out the transition stub. */
memcpy (host_code, native_to_synth_stub,
NATIVE_TO_SYNTH_STUB_BYTES);
/* Compute the next synthetic opcode address. It has
* to follow the stub, but be aligned mod 4 bytes.
*/
num_code_bytes = (((char *)host_code + NATIVE_TO_SYNTH_STUB_BYTES
- (char *)code) + 3) & ~3;
/* Add a backpatch to clean up the stub. */
ntos_cleanup[num_ntos_cleanup].stub_offset
= (char *)host_code - (char *)code;
/* If we aren't allowed to use native code, and this is the
* first instruction, then jump back to the first synthetic
* opcode that counts how many times this block has been hit.
* Otherwise, gateway directly to the next instruction.
*/
if (!try_native_p && first_p)
ntos_cleanup[num_ntos_cleanup].synth_offset = 0;
else
ntos_cleanup[num_ntos_cleanup].synth_offset = num_code_bytes;
++num_ntos_cleanup;
}
#endif
/* Generate instructions to fetch pointer to amode, if necessary. */
for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
if (amf[j].valid)
{
int afetch_size;
afetch_size = generate_amode_fetch (((uint16 *)
&code[num_code_bytes]),
amf[j].m68koperand,
amf[j].amode,
amf[j].reversed,
amf[j].size);
num_code_bytes += afetch_size * sizeof (uint16);
}
/* Set up backpatches for next block pointers, if necessary. */
if (backpatch_request_index != -1)
{
int bln;
for (bln = 0; bln < tbi->num_child_blocks; bln++)
{
backpatch_add (b,
(backpatch_request_index + num_code_bytes
+ bln * PTR_BYTES) * 8,
PTR_BYTES * 8, FALSE, 0, b->child[bln]);
}
}
}
#ifdef GENERATE_NATIVE_CODE
/* If the native code requested any backpatches, correct them now
* that we know exactly where the native code goes.
*/
if (native_backpatch != NULL)
{
backpatch_t *n, *next;
/* Correct each one and add it to the real backpatch list. */
for (n = native_backpatch; n != NULL; n = next)
{
next = n->next;
n->offset_location += 8 * num_code_bytes;
n->next = b->backpatch;
b->backpatch = n;
}
}
#endif /* GENERATE_NATIVE_CODE */
/* Now write out the real code, after any necessary amode fetches. */
memcpy (&code[num_code_bytes], instr_code, main_size);
num_code_bytes += main_size;
/* If we are dangerously close to the end of our allocated code space,
* xrealloc it to make it bigger.
*/
if (max_code_bytes - num_code_bytes < 512)
{
max_code_bytes *= 2;
code = (uint8 *) xrealloc (code - PTR_BYTES,
max_code_bytes + PTR_BYTES);
code += PTR_BYTES; /* Skip over reserved space again. */
}
/* Move on to the next instruction. */
m68k_code += tbi->next_instr_offset[i];
#ifdef GENERATE_NATIVE_CODE
prev_native_p = native_p;
#endif /* GENERATE_NATIVE_CODE */
}
/* Copy the code we just created over to the block. We allocate a little
* extra space because we prepend all compiled code with the big-endian
* 68k PC of the first instruction, in case we hit an interrupt when
* we are about to start the block. NOTE: to preserve alignment we
* allocate PTR_WORDS to hold the 68k PC even though we only need to
* use 2 (shorts).
*/
b->compiled_code = (((uint16 *) xrealloc (code - PTR_BYTES,
PTR_BYTES + num_code_bytes))
+ PTR_WORDS);
b->malloc_code_offset = PTR_WORDS;
WRITE_LONG (&b->compiled_code[-PTR_WORDS], b->m68k_start_address);
#ifdef GENERATE_NATIVE_CODE
/* Now that the block's code is at a fixed address, patch up any
* native->synthetic stubs so they do the right thing.
*/
for (i = 0; i < num_ntos_cleanup; i++)
{
host_backpatch_native_to_synth_stub (b,
((host_code_t *)
((char *)b->compiled_code
+ ntos_cleanup[i].stub_offset)),
((uint32 *)
((char *)b->compiled_code
+ ntos_cleanup[i].synth_offset)));
}
#ifdef SYNCHRONOUS_INTERRUPTS
if (check_int_stub_offset >= 0)
{
host_backpatch_check_interrupt_stub (b, ((host_code_t *)
((char *)b->compiled_code
+ check_int_stub_offset)));
}
#endif
#endif /* GENERATE_NATIVE_CODE */
/* Checksum the code upon which this was based. */
#ifdef CHECKSUM_BLOCKS
b->checksum = compute_block_checksum (b);
#endif
ASSERT_SAFE (map_and_cc);
#ifdef GENERATE_NATIVE_CODE
ASSERT_SAFE (ntos_cleanup);
#endif
}
/* Helper function; writes out the magic bits for an opcode. */
static inline uint16 *
output_opcode (uint16 *code, uint32 opcode)
{
#ifdef USE_DIRECT_DISPATCH
*(const void **)code = direct_dispatch_table[opcode];
#else
*(const void **)code = (void *) opcode;
#endif
code += OPCODE_WORDS;
return code;
}
#define ROUND_UP(n) ((((n) + (PTR_WORDS - 1)) / PTR_WORDS) * PTR_WORDS)
#define IS_UNEXPANDABLE_AMODE(n) \
(((n) >> 3) == 6 || (n) == 0x3A || (n) == 0x3B)
/* Generates synthetic code for the m68k instruction pointed to by m68k_code,
* placing the synthetic code at the location pointed to by synthetic_code.
* On entry, ccbits_to_compute specifies a bitmask for the cc bits this
* instruction must compute (if it can), and ccbits_live specifies all
* CC bits known to be live at this point (which should be a superset of
* the bits to compute); the bits are specified CNVXZ, with Z being bit 0 of
* the mask and so on. Returns the number of _bytes_ of code generated.
*/
static int
translate_instruction (const uint16 *m68k_code, uint16 *synthetic_code,
const OpcodeMappingInfo *map,
int ccbits_live,
int ccbits_to_compute,
AmodeFetchInfo amf[2],
const TempBlockInfo *tbi,
Block *block,
int32 *backpatch_request_index
#ifdef GENERATE_NATIVE_CODE
, cache_info_t *cache_info, BOOL *prev_native_p,
BOOL try_native_p
#endif
)
{
uint16 *scode = synthetic_code;
const BitfieldInfo *bf;
const uint16 *opp;
uint16 m68kop = READUW (US_TO_SYN68K (m68k_code));
uint16 synop;
int amode = m68kop & 63;
int revmode = ((m68kop >> 9) & 7) | ((m68kop >> 3) & 0x38);
int32 operand[MAX_BITFIELDS];
int i;
*backpatch_request_index = -1; /* default */
/* Grab all of the operands and stick them in our operand array in
* native endian byte order. If we generate native code, this is
* what the native code routines expect. Otherwise, if we go to
* synthetic code, we'll later end up byte swapping and so on as
* necessary.
*/
for (bf = map->bitfield, i = 0;
i < MAX_BITFIELDS && !IS_TERMINATING_BITFIELD (bf);
i++, bf++)
{
int index = bf->index, length = bf->length + 1;
syn68k_addr_t p = (syn68k_addr_t) US_TO_SYN68K (&m68k_code[index >> 4]);
uint32 val;
/* A length of 16 or 32 bits implies that the operand is aligned on a
* word boundary.
*/
if (length == 16)
{
if (bf->sign_extend)
val = READSW (p); /* Sign extend. */
else
val = READUW (p); /* Zero extend. */
}
else if (length == 32)
{
val = READUL (p);
}
else /* It's not a nicely aligned word or long. */
{
val = READUW (p) >> (16 - ((index & 0xF) + length));
if (bf->rev_amode)
{
val = ((val >> 3) & 0x7) | ((val & 0x7) << 3);
}
else
{
if (bf->sign_extend && (val & (1 << (length - 1))))
val |= ~((1 << length) - 1); /* Ones extend. */
else
val &= ((1 << length) - 1); /* Zero extend. */
}
}
operand[i] = val;
}
#ifdef GENERATE_NATIVE_CODE
{
host_code_t *hc_scode;
hc_scode = (host_code_t *) scode;
if (map->guest_code_descriptor != NULL
&& try_native_p
&& generate_native_code (map->guest_code_descriptor, cache_info,
operand, &hc_scode,
map->cc_needed, ccbits_live, ccbits_to_compute,
map->ends_block, block, m68k_code))
{
*prev_native_p = TRUE;
return (char *)hc_scode - (char *)synthetic_code;
}
}
#endif
/* If we have an unexpanded amode, insert an opcode to compute a pointer
* to the addressing mode.
*/
opp = m68k_code + map->instruction_words; /* Point to 1st amode operand */
if (map->amode_size != 0
&& (!map->amode_expanded || IS_UNEXPANDABLE_AMODE (amode)))
{
amf[0].valid = TRUE;
amf[0].reversed = FALSE;
amf[0].m68koperand = opp;
amf[0].amode = amode;
amf[0].size = 1 << (map->amode_size - 1);
opp += amode_size (amode, opp, map->amode_size); /* Skip to next oper */
}
else
amf[0].valid = FALSE;
/* If we have an unexpanded reversed amode, insert an opcode to compute a
* pointer to the addressing mode.
*/
if (map->reversed_amode_size != 0
&& (!map->reversed_amode_expanded || IS_UNEXPANDABLE_AMODE (revmode)))
{
amf[1].valid = TRUE;
amf[1].reversed = TRUE;
amf[1].m68koperand = opp;
amf[1].amode = revmode;
amf[1].size = 1 << (map->reversed_amode_size - 1);
}
else
amf[1].valid = FALSE;
/* Compute synthetic opcode and place it in synthetic instruction stream. */
synop = (((m68kop & map->opcode_and_bits) >> map->opcode_shift_count)
+ map->opcode_add_bits);
scode = output_opcode (scode, synop);
#ifdef DEBUG
if (synop == 0
#ifdef USE_DIRECT_DISPATCH
|| direct_dispatch_table[synop] == NULL
#endif
)
fprintf (stderr, "Unknown 68k opcode 0x%04X\n", (unsigned) m68kop);
#endif
/* Reserve space for pointers to next blocks and set up backpatches. */
if (map->ends_block && !map->next_block_dynamic)
{
*backpatch_request_index = (char *)scode - (char *)synthetic_code;
if (tbi->num_child_blocks > 0)
{
((uint32 *)scode)[0] = 0x56784321;
if (tbi->num_child_blocks > 1)
((uint32 *)scode)[1] = 0x57684321;
}
scode += tbi->num_child_blocks * PTR_WORDS;
}
/* If we are processing an instruction that requires the big-endian address
* of the next instruction in the instr stream, do it. Also insert computed
* subroutine target for bsr.
*/
if ((m68kop >> 6) == 0x13A /* jsr? */
|| (m68kop >> 8) == 0x61 /* bsr? */
)
{
uint32 addr;
/* Write out the big endian return address. */
addr = SWAPUL_IFLE (US_TO_SYN68K (m68k_code
+ instruction_size (m68k_code, map)));
WRITEUL_UNSWAPPED (scode, addr);
scode += 2;
/* If it's a bsr, compute the target address. */
if ((m68kop >> 8) == 0x61) /* bsr? */
{
/* Write out the target address. */
WRITEUL_UNSWAPPED (scode, tbi->child[0]);
scode += 2;
}
}
/* If we need to insert the address of the next instruction in native
* byte order, do it. FIXME - when looking for chk or div instructions,
* we are masking out the addressing mode field. It's possible that
* some of the impossible amode combinations actually correspond to
* entirely different instructions; this would cause the wrong results!
*/
else if ((m68kop & 0xF0C0) == 0x80C0 /* divs/divu ditto */
|| (m68kop & 0xFFC0) == 0x4C40 /* divsl/divul ditto */
|| (map->next_block_dynamic
&& (m68kop == 0x4E76 /* trapv? */
|| (m68kop >> 4) == 0x4E4 /* trap #n? */
|| ((m68kop & 0xF0FF) >= 0x50FA
&& (m68kop & 0xF0FF) <= 0x50FC) /* trapcc? */
|| (m68kop & 0xF140) == 0x4100 /* chk? Not all amodes ok*/
|| (m68kop & 0xF9C0) == 0x00C0 /* chk2? ditto */
)))
{
uint32 addr = US_TO_SYN68K (m68k_code + instruction_size (m68k_code,
map));
WRITEUL_UNSWAPPED (scode, addr);
scode += 2;
}
/* If we are processing something that might trap where we need a ptr to
* the trapping instruction, insert the PC into the instruction stream.
* See impossible amode warning in previous comment.
*/
if ((m68kop & 0xF0C0) == 0x80C0 /* divs/divu ditto */
|| (m68kop & 0xFFC0) == 0x4C40 /* divsl/divul ditto */
|| (m68kop & 0xFF28) == 0xF428
|| (map->next_block_dynamic
&& ((m68kop >> 12) == 0xA /* a-line trap? */
|| m68kop == 0x4E73 /* rte? */
|| m68kop == 0x4AFC /* explicit ILLEGAL? */
|| synop == 0 /* REAL illegal instruction? */
|| (m68kop >> 3) == (0x4848 >> 3) /* bkpt? */
|| (m68kop >> 12) == 0xF /* f-line trap? */
|| (m68kop & 0xF140) == 0x4100 /* chk? Not all amodes ok! */
|| (m68kop & 0xF9C0) == 0x00C0 /* chk2? ditto */
)))
{
WRITEUL_UNSWAPPED (scode, US_TO_SYN68K (m68k_code));
scode += 2;
}
/* Extract operands from m68k stream, process them, and place
* them in the synthetic stream. 16- and 32-bit bitfields must be
* word-aligned in the 68k stream. Only 32-bit bitfields are allowed to
* span multiple words.
*/
for (bf = map->bitfield, i = 0;
i < MAX_BITFIELDS && !IS_TERMINATING_BITFIELD (bf);
i++, bf++)
{
int words;
uint32 val;
/* Fetch the value (which we already extracted above). */
val = operand[i];
/* Put the value back to big endian ordering if we need to. */
words = bf->words + 1;
#ifdef LITTLEENDIAN
if (!bf->make_native_endian)
{
if (words == 1)
val = SWAPUW (val);
else
val = SWAPUL (val);
}
#endif
/* Write the operand out to the instruction stream. */
if (words == 1)
{
scode[0] = val; /* Ideally everything would be a long. */
scode[1] = 0; /* Avoid uninitialized memory complaints. */
}
else
WRITEUL_UNSWAPPED (scode, val);
scode += 2;
}
/* Round the size up to occupy an integral number of PTR_WORDS. */
return ROUND_UP (scode - synthetic_code) * sizeof (uint16);
}
/* Generates synthetic code to compute the value for an addressing mode
* and store it in cpu_state.amode_p or cpu_state.reversed_amode_p;
* Returns the number of 16-bit words generated (historical; should be
* bytes).
*/
static int
generate_amode_fetch (uint16 *code, const uint16 *m68koperand, int amode,
BOOL reversed, int size)
{
int mode = amode >> 3, reg = amode & 7;
uint16 *scode = code;
switch (mode) {
case 2:
case 3:
scode = output_opcode (scode, 0x4 + (reversed * 8) + reg);
return ROUND_UP (scode - code);
case 4:
{
static const unsigned char amode_4_base[] =
{ 0x00, 0x14, 0x24, 0x00, 0x34 };
scode = output_opcode (scode, amode_4_base[size] + (reversed * 8) + reg);
return ROUND_UP (scode - code);
}
case 5:
scode = output_opcode (scode, 0x44 + (reversed * 8) + reg);
*(int32 *)scode = READSW (US_TO_SYN68K (m68koperand));
scode += 2;
return ROUND_UP (scode - code);
case 6:
{
uint16 extword = READUW (US_TO_SYN68K (m68koperand));
if ((extword & 0x100) == 0)
{
scode = output_opcode (scode, (0x58 - 0x12 - 0x24
+ (0x12 << (extword >> 15))
+ (0x24 << ((extword >> 11) & 1))
+ (reversed * 9) + reg));
WRITE_PTR (scode, SYN68K_TO_US ((ptr_sized_uint)
(((int8 *) m68koperand)[1])));
scode += PTR_WORDS;
*(uint32 *)(scode ) = (extword >> 12) & 7;
*(uint32 *)(scode + 2) = (extword >> 9) & 3;
return ROUND_UP (scode + 4 - code);
}
else if ((extword & 0xF) == 0x0)
{
int32 disp;
uint16 synop;
/* Base suppress? Pretend they are using "a8" (== 0 here). */
if (extword & 0x80)
reg = 8;
/* Index suppress? */
if (extword & 0x40)
synop = 0xA0 + (reversed * 9) + reg;
else
synop = (0x58 + - 0x12 - 0x24 + (0x12 << (extword >> 15))
+ (0x24 << ((extword >> 11) & 1))
+ (reversed * 9) + reg);
scode = output_opcode (scode, synop);
switch ((extword >> 4) & 0x3) {
case 2:
disp = READSW (US_TO_SYN68K (m68koperand + 1));
break;
case 3:
disp = READSL (US_TO_SYN68K (m68koperand + 1));
break;
default:
disp = 0;
break;
}
WRITE_PTR (scode, SYN68K_TO_US (disp));
scode += PTR_WORDS;
if (!(extword & 0x40))
{
*(uint32 *)(scode ) = (extword >> 12) & 7;
*(uint32 *)(scode + 2) = (extword >> 9) & 3;
return ROUND_UP (scode + 4 - code);
}
return ROUND_UP (scode - code);
}
else /* Memory indirect pre-indexed or memory indirect post-indexed. */
{
int32 base_displacement, outer_displacement;
/* Memory indirect pre- or post-indexed. */
scode = output_opcode (scode, 0xB2);
/* Get base displacement size. */
switch ((extword >> 4) & 0x3) {
case 2:
base_displacement = READSW (US_TO_SYN68K (m68koperand + 1));
m68koperand += 1;
break;
case 3:
base_displacement = READSL (US_TO_SYN68K (m68koperand + 1));
m68koperand += 2;
break;
default:
base_displacement = 0;
break;
}
/* Get outer displacement size. */
switch (extword & 0x3) {
case 2:
outer_displacement = READSW (US_TO_SYN68K (m68koperand + 1));
break;
case 3:
outer_displacement = READSL (US_TO_SYN68K (m68koperand + 1));
break;
default:
outer_displacement = 0;
break;
}
WRITEUL_UNSWAPPED (scode, base_displacement);
WRITEUL_UNSWAPPED (scode + 2, outer_displacement);
/* Toss two magical flags into the flags word. If the low bit
* is set, we are computing reversed_amode_p instead of amode_p.
* If the next lowest bit is set, we are in memory indirect
* pre-indexed mode instead of memory indirect post-indexed mode.
*/
extword &= ~3;
extword |= reversed;
if (!(extword & 0x4)) /* Memory indirect pre-indexed? */
extword |= 2;
*(uint32 *)(scode + 4) = extword;
*(uint32 *)(scode + 6) = reg;
return ROUND_UP (scode + 8 - code);
}
}
break;
case 7:
switch (reg) {
case 0:
scode = output_opcode (scode, 0x54 + reversed);
*(uint32 *)scode = READUW (US_TO_SYN68K (m68koperand));
return ROUND_UP (scode + 2 - code);
case 1:
{
char *val = (char *) SYN68K_TO_US (CLEAN
(READUL
(US_TO_SYN68K (m68koperand))));
/* Specify absolute long address. Give a real pointer in our space. */
scode = output_opcode (scode, 0x56 + reversed);
WRITE_PTR (scode, val);
return ROUND_UP (scode + PTR_WORDS - code);
}
case 2:
{
char *val = (READSW (US_TO_SYN68K (m68koperand))
+ (char *) m68koperand);
/* Specify absolute long address. Give a real ptr in our space. */
scode = output_opcode (scode, 0x56 + reversed);
WRITE_PTR (scode, val);
return ROUND_UP (scode + PTR_WORDS - code);
}
case 3: /* 111/011 (d8,PC,Xn), (bd,PC,Xn), ([bd,PC,Xn],od) */
/* ([bd,PC],Xn,od) */
{
uint16 extword = READUW (US_TO_SYN68K (m68koperand));
reg = (extword >> 12) & 0x7;
if ((extword & 0x100) == 0)
{
scode = output_opcode (scode, (0x58 - 0x12 - 0x24
+ (0x12 << (extword >> 15))
+ (0x24 << ((extword >> 11) & 1))
+ (reversed * 9) + 8));
WRITE_PTR (scode,
(char *) ((long) m68koperand
+ (((int8 *) m68koperand)[1])));
scode += PTR_WORDS;
*(uint32 *)(scode ) = reg;
*(uint32 *)(scode + 2) = (extword >> 9) & 3;
return ROUND_UP (scode + 4 - code);
}
else if ((extword & 0xF) == 0x0)
{
int32 disp;
uint16 synop;
/* Index suppress? */
if (extword & 0x40)
synop = 0xA0 + (reversed * 9) + 8;
else
synop = (0x58 - 0x12 - 0x24 + (0x12 << (extword >> 15))
+ (0x24 << ((extword >> 11) & 1))
+ (reversed * 9) + 8);
scode = output_opcode (scode, synop);
switch ((extword >> 4) & 0x3) {
case 2:
disp = READSW (US_TO_SYN68K (m68koperand + 1));
break;
case 3:
disp = READSL (US_TO_SYN68K (m68koperand + 1));
break;
default:
disp = 0;
break;
}
disp += US_TO_SYN68K (m68koperand);/* Add in PC to displacement. */
WRITE_PTR (scode, SYN68K_TO_US (disp));
scode += PTR_WORDS;
if (!(extword & 0x40))
{
*(uint32 *)(scode ) = (extword >> 12) & 7;
*(uint32 *)(scode + 2) = (extword >> 9) & 3;
return ROUND_UP (scode + 4 - code);
}
return ROUND_UP (scode - code);
}
else /* PC relative mem indir pre-indexed or mem indir post-indexed. */
{
int32 base_displacement, outer_displacement;
/* Memory indirect pre- or post-indexed. */
scode = output_opcode (scode, 0xB2);
if (extword & 0x80)
base_displacement = 0; /* Suppress PC base */
else
base_displacement = US_TO_SYN68K (m68koperand); /* PC is base. */
/* Get base displacement size. */
switch ((extword >> 4) & 0x3) {
case 2:
base_displacement += READSW (US_TO_SYN68K (m68koperand + 1));
m68koperand += 1;
break;
case 3:
base_displacement += READSL (US_TO_SYN68K (m68koperand + 1));
m68koperand += 2;
break;
default:
break;
}
/* Get outer displacement size. */
switch (extword & 0x3) {
case 2:
outer_displacement = READSW (US_TO_SYN68K (m68koperand + 1));
break;
case 3:
outer_displacement = READSL (US_TO_SYN68K (m68koperand + 1));
break;
default:
outer_displacement = 0;
break;
}
WRITEUL_UNSWAPPED (scode, base_displacement);
WRITEUL_UNSWAPPED (scode + 2, outer_displacement);
scode += 4;
/* Toss two magical flags into the flags word. If the low bit
* is set, we are computing reversed_amode_p instead of amode_p.
* If the next lowest bit is set, we are in memory indirect
* pre-indexed mode instead of memory indirect post-indexed mode.
*/
extword &= ~3;
extword |= reversed;
if (!(extword & 0x4)) /* Memory indirect pre-indexed? */
extword |= 2;
/* Pretend like base suppress is set. */
extword |= 0x80;
*(uint32 *)(scode ) = extword;
*(uint32 *)(scode + 2) = reg;
return ROUND_UP (scode + 4 - code);
}
}
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void
compute_maps_and_ccs (Block *b, MapAndCC *m, const TempBlockInfo *tbi)
{
const uint16 *m68k_code;
int cc_needed;
int i;
/* Determine what cc bits must be valid after the last instruction. */
if (b->num_children == 0)
cc_needed = ALL_CCS;
else
{
cc_needed = b->child[0]->cc_needed;
if (b->num_children > 1)
cc_needed |= b->child[1]->cc_needed;
}
/* Loop over all instructions, in backwards order, and compute
* their live cc bits and optimal OcpodeMappingInfo *'s.
*/
m68k_code = (SYN68K_TO_US (b->m68k_start_address)
+ (b->m68k_code_length / sizeof (uint16)));
/* Save the cc bits live at the end at the end of the array. */
m[tbi->num_68k_instrs].map = NULL;
m[tbi->num_68k_instrs].live_cc = cc_needed;
for (i = tbi->num_68k_instrs - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
const OpcodeMappingInfo *map;
int parity, best_cc;
m68k_code -= tbi->next_instr_offset[i];
/* Grab first struct in opcode mapping sequence. */
map = &opcode_map_info[opcode_map_index[READUW (US_TO_SYN68K (m68k_code))]];
/* Grab the parity of this sequence and max cc bits computable. */
parity = map->sequence_parity;
best_cc = cc_needed & map->cc_may_set;
/* Locate the mapping that computes as few cc bits as we legally can. */
while (map[1].sequence_parity == parity
&& (cc_needed & map[1].cc_may_set) == best_cc)
map++;
/* Record the best map and the cc bits we need here. */
m[i].map = map;
m[i].live_cc = cc_needed;
cc_needed = (cc_needed & map->cc_may_not_set) | map->cc_needed;
}
}
/* We use artificial blocks when we need to do something for which there
* is no m68k opcode, like exit the emulator or call a callback routine.
*/
Block *
make_artificial_block (Block *parent, syn68k_addr_t m68k_address,
int extra_words, uint16 **extra_start)
{
Block *b;
uint16 *code;
b = block_new ();
b->m68k_start_address = m68k_address;
b->m68k_code_length = 1;
b->cc_may_not_set = ALL_CCS;
b->cc_needed = ALL_CCS;
b->immortal = TRUE;
if (parent != NULL)
block_add_parent (b, parent);
b->malloc_code_offset = PTR_WORDS;
code = (((uint16 *) xcalloc (PTR_WORDS
#ifdef GENERATE_NATIVE_CODE
+ NATIVE_START_BYTE_OFFSET / sizeof (uint16)
+ NATIVE_PREAMBLE_WORDS
#endif
+ extra_words,
sizeof (uint16)))
+ PTR_WORDS); /* Skip over prepended m68k address. */
WRITE_LONG (&code[-2], m68k_address);
b->compiled_code = code;
b->checksum = compute_block_checksum (b);
#ifdef GENERATE_NATIVE_CODE
*(const void **)code = direct_dispatch_table[0x1];
*(Block **)(code + sizeof (const void *)) = NULL;
*extra_start = (uint16 *) ((char *)code
+ NATIVE_START_BYTE_OFFSET
+ NATIVE_PREAMBLE_WORDS * sizeof (uint16));
/* Write out the transition stub. It will just jump back to the
* synthetic NOP, which will skip over this. Fun, huh?
*/
#ifdef SYNCHRONOUS_INTERRUPTS
memcpy ((char *)code + NATIVE_START_BYTE_OFFSET, check_interrupt_stub,
CHECK_INTERRUPT_STUB_BYTES);
#endif
memcpy ((char *)code + NATIVE_START_BYTE_OFFSET + CHECK_INTERRUPT_STUB_BYTES,
native_to_synth_stub, NATIVE_TO_SYNTH_STUB_BYTES);
host_backpatch_check_interrupt_stub (b, ((host_code_t *)
((char *)code
+ NATIVE_START_BYTE_OFFSET)));
host_backpatch_native_to_synth_stub (b,
((host_code_t *)
((char *)code
+ NATIVE_START_BYTE_OFFSET
+ CHECK_INTERRUPT_STUB_BYTES)),
(uint32 *)code);
#else /* !GENERATE_NATIVE_CODE */
*extra_start = code;
#endif /* !GENERATE_NATIVE_CODE */
return b;
}
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