wrp/wrp.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python2.7
# wrp.py - Web Rendering Proxy
# A HTTP proxy service that renders the requested URL in to a GIF image associated
# with an imagemap of clickable links. This is an adaptation of previous works by
# picidae.net and Paul Hammond.
__version__ = "1.4"
#
# This program is based on the software picidae.py from picidae.net
# It was modified by Antoni Sawicki http://www.tenox.net/out/#wrp
#
# This program is based on the software webkit2png from Paul Hammond.
# It was extended by picidae.net
#
# Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Antoni Sawicki
# Copyright (c) 2012-2013 picidae.net
# Copyright (c) 2004-2013 Paul Hammond
# Copyright (c) 2017 Natalia Portillo
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.
#
# Configuration options:
PORT = 8080
WIDTH = 1024
HEIGHT = 768
ISMAP = "true"
WAIT = 1 # sleep for 1 second to allow javascript renders
QUALITY = 80 # jpeg image quality 0-100
import re
import random
import os
import time
import string
import urllib
import socket
import SocketServer
import SimpleHTTPServer
import threading
import Queue
import sys
import logging
import StringIO
# Request queue (URLs go in here)
REQ = Queue.Queue()
# Response queue (dummy response objects)
RESP = Queue.Queue()
# Renders dictionary
RENDERS = {}
#######################
### Linux CODEPATH ###
#######################
if sys.platform == "linux" or sys.platform == "linux2":
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
from PyQt4.QtWebKit import *
from PyQt4.QtNetwork import *
# claunia: Check how to use this in macOS
logging.basicConfig(filename='/dev/stdout', level=logging.WARN, )
logger = logging.getLogger('wrp')
# Class for Website-Rendering. Uses QWebPage, which
# requires a running QtGui to work.
class WebkitRenderer(QObject):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
"""Sets default values for the properties."""
if not QApplication.instance():
raise RuntimeError(self.__class__.__name__ + \
" requires a running QApplication instance")
QObject.__init__(self)
# Initialize default properties
self.width = kwargs.get('width', 0)
self.height = kwargs.get('height', 0)
self.timeout = kwargs.get('timeout', 0)
self.wait = kwargs.get('wait', 0)
self.logger = kwargs.get('logger', None)
# Set this to true if you want to capture flash.
# Not that your desktop must be large enough for
# fitting the whole window.
self.grabWholeWindow = kwargs.get('grabWholeWindow', False)
# Set some default options for QWebPage
self.qWebSettings = {
QWebSettings.JavascriptEnabled : True,
QWebSettings.PluginsEnabled : True,
QWebSettings.PrivateBrowsingEnabled : True,
QWebSettings.JavascriptCanOpenWindows : False
}
def render(self, url):
"""Renders the given URL into a QImage object"""
# We have to use this helper object because
# QApplication.processEvents may be called, causing
# this method to get called while it has not returned yet.
helper = _WebkitRendererHelper(self)
helper._window.resize(self.width, self.height)
image = helper.render(url)
# Bind helper instance to this image to prevent the
# object from being cleaned up (and with it the QWebPage, etc)
# before the data has been used.
image.helper = helper
return image
class _WebkitRendererHelper(QObject):
"""This helper class is doing the real work. It is required to
allow WebkitRenderer.render() to be called "asynchronously"
(but always from Qt's GUI thread).
"""
def __init__(self, parent):
"""Copies the properties from the parent (WebkitRenderer) object,
creates the required instances of QWebPage, QWebView and QMainWindow
and registers some Slots.
"""
QObject.__init__(self)
# Copy properties from parent
for key, value in parent.__dict__.items():
setattr(self, key, value)
# Create and connect required PyQt4 objects
self._page = CustomWebPage(logger=self.logger)
self._view = QWebView()
self._view.setPage(self._page)
self._window = QMainWindow()
self._window.setCentralWidget(self._view)
# Import QWebSettings
for key, value in self.qWebSettings.iteritems():
self._page.settings().setAttribute(key, value)
# Connect required event listeners
self.connect(self._page, SIGNAL("loadFinished(bool)"), self._on_load_finished)
self.connect(self._page, SIGNAL("loadStarted()"), self._on_load_started)
self.connect(self._page.networkAccessManager(),
SIGNAL("sslErrors(QNetworkReply *,const QList<QSslError>&)"),
self._on_ssl_errors)
self.connect(self._page.networkAccessManager(),
SIGNAL("finished(QNetworkReply *)"),
self._on_each_reply)
# The way we will use this, it seems to be unesseccary to have Scrollbars enabled
self._page.mainFrame().setScrollBarPolicy(Qt.Horizontal, Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOff)
self._page.mainFrame().setScrollBarPolicy(Qt.Vertical, Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOff)
self._page.settings().setUserStyleSheetUrl(
QUrl("data:text/css,html,body{overflow-y:hidden !important;}"))
# Show this widget
# self._window.show()
def __del__(self):
"""Clean up Qt4 objects. """
self._window.close()
del self._window
del self._view
del self._page
def render(self, url):
"""The real worker. Loads the page (_load_page) and awaits
the end of the given 'delay'. While it is waiting outstanding
QApplication events are processed.
After the given delay, the Window or Widget (depends
on the value of 'grabWholeWindow' is drawn into a QPixmap
"""
self._load_page(url, self.width, self.height, self.timeout)
# Wait for end of timer. In this time, process
# other outstanding Qt events.
if self.wait > 0:
if self.logger: self.logger.debug("Waiting %d seconds " % self.wait)
waitToTime = time.time() + self.wait
while time.time() < waitToTime:
if QApplication.hasPendingEvents():
QApplication.processEvents()
if self.grabWholeWindow:
# Note that this does not fully ensure that the
# window still has the focus when the screen is
# grabbed. This might result in a race condition.
self._view.activateWindow()
image = QPixmap.grabWindow(self._window.winId())
else:
image = QPixmap.grabWidget(self._window)
httpout = WebkitRenderer.httpout
# Write URL map
httpout.write("<!-- Web Rendering Proxy v%s by Antoni Sawicki -->\n"
"<html>\n<body>\n"
"<img src=\"http://%s\" alt=\"webrender\" usemap=\"#map\">\n"
"<map name=\"map\">\n" % (__version__, WebkitRenderer.req_jpg))
frame = self._view.page().currentFrame()
for x in frame.findAllElements('a'):
value = x.attribute('href')
xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax = x.geometry().getCoords()
httpout.write("<area shape=\"rect\" coords=\"%i,%i,%i,%i\" alt=\"%s\" href=\"%s\">"
"\n" % (xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax, value, value))
httpout.write("</map>\n</body>\n</html>\n")
return image
def _load_page(self, url, width, height, timeout):
"""
This method implements the logic for retrieving and displaying
the requested page.
"""
# This is an event-based application. So we have to wait until
# "loadFinished(bool)" raised.
cancelAt = time.time() + timeout
self.__loading = True
self.__loadingResult = False # Default
self._page.mainFrame().load(QUrl(url))
while self.__loading:
if timeout > 0 and time.time() >= cancelAt:
raise RuntimeError("Request timed out on %s" % url)
while QApplication.hasPendingEvents() and self.__loading:
QCoreApplication.processEvents()
if self.logger: self.logger.debug("Processing result")
if self.__loading_result == False:
if self.logger: self.logger.warning("Failed to load %s" % url)
# Set initial viewport (the size of the "window")
size = self._page.mainFrame().contentsSize()
if self.logger: self.logger.debug("contentsSize: %s", size)
if width > 0:
size.setWidth(width)
if height > 0:
size.setHeight(height)
self._window.resize(size)
def _on_each_reply(self, reply):
"""Logs each requested uri"""
self.logger.debug("Received %s" % (reply.url().toString()))
# Eventhandler for "loadStarted()" signal
def _on_load_started(self):
"""Slot that sets the '__loading' property to true."""
if self.logger: self.logger.debug("loading started")
self.__loading = True
# Eventhandler for "loadFinished(bool)" signal
def _on_load_finished(self, result):
"""Slot that sets the '__loading' property to false and stores
the result code in '__loading_result'.
"""
if self.logger: self.logger.debug("loading finished with result %s", result)
self.__loading = False
self.__loading_result = result
# Eventhandler for "sslErrors(QNetworkReply *,const QList<QSslError>&)" signal
def _on_ssl_errors(self, reply, errors):
"""Slot that writes SSL warnings into the log but ignores them."""
for e in errors:
if self.logger: self.logger.warn("SSL: " + e.errorString())
reply.ignoreSslErrors()
class CustomWebPage(QWebPage):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(CustomWebPage, self).__init__()
self.logger = kwargs.get('logger', None)
def javaScriptAlert(self, frame, message):
if self.logger: self.logger.debug('Alert: %s', message)
def javaScriptConfirm(self, frame, message):
if self.logger: self.logger.debug('Confirm: %s', message)
return False
def javaScriptPrompt(self, frame, message, default, result):
"""This function is called whenever a JavaScript program running inside frame tries to
prompt the user for input. The program may provide an optional message, msg, as well
as a default value for the input in defaultValue.
If the prompt was cancelled by the user the implementation should return false;
otherwise the result should be written to result and true should be returned.
If the prompt was not cancelled by the user, the implementation should return true and
the result string must not be null.
"""
if self.logger: self.logger.debug('Prompt: %s (%s)' % (message, default))
return False
def shouldInterruptJavaScript(self):
"""This function is called when a JavaScript program is running for a long period of
time. If the user wanted to stop the JavaScript the implementation should return
true; otherwise false.
"""
if self.logger: self.logger.debug("WebKit ask to interrupt JavaScript")
return True
#===============================================================================
def init_qtgui(display=None, style=None, qtargs=None):
"""Initiates the QApplication environment using the given args."""
if QApplication.instance():
logger.debug("QApplication has already been instantiated. \
Ignoring given arguments and returning existing QApplication.")
return QApplication.instance()
qtargs2 = [sys.argv[0]]
if display:
qtargs2.append('-display')
qtargs2.append(display)
# Also export DISPLAY var as this may be used
# by flash plugin
os.environ["DISPLAY"] = display
if style:
qtargs2.append('-style')
qtargs2.append(style)
qtargs2.extend(qtargs or [])
return QApplication(qtargs2)
# Technically, this is a QtGui application, because QWebPage requires it
# to be. But because we will have no user interaction, and rendering can
# not start before 'app.exec_()' is called, we have to trigger our "main"
# by a timer event.
def __main_qt():
# Render the page.
# If this method times out or loading failed, a
# RuntimeException is thrown
try:
while True:
req = REQ.get()
WebkitRenderer.httpout = req[0]
rurl = req[1]
WebkitRenderer.req_jpg = req[2]
WebkitRenderer.req_map = req[3]
if rurl == "http://wrp.stop/":
print ">>> Terminate Request Received"
QApplication.exit(0)
break
# Initialize WebkitRenderer object
renderer = WebkitRenderer()
renderer.logger = logger
renderer.width = WIDTH
renderer.height = HEIGHT
renderer.timeout = 60
renderer.wait = WAIT
renderer.grabWholeWindow = False
image = renderer.render(rurl)
qBuffer = QBuffer()
image.save(qBuffer, 'jpg', QUALITY)
output = StringIO.StringIO()
output.write(qBuffer.buffer().data())
RENDERS[req[2]] = output
del renderer
print ">>> done: %s [%d kb]..." % (WebkitRenderer.req_jpg, output.len/1024)
RESP.put('')
QApplication.exit(0)
except RuntimeError, e:
logger.error("main: %s" % e)
print >> sys.stderr, e
QApplication.exit(1)
######################
### macOS CODEPATH ###
######################
elif sys.platform == "darwin":
import Foundation
import WebKit
import AppKit
import objc
class AppDelegate(Foundation.NSObject):
# what happens when the app starts up
def applicationDidFinishLaunching_(self, aNotification):
webview = aNotification.object().windows()[0].contentView()
webview.frameLoadDelegate().getURL(webview)
class WebkitLoad(Foundation.NSObject, WebKit.protocols.WebFrameLoadDelegate):
# what happens if something goes wrong while loading
def webView_didFailLoadWithError_forFrame_(self, webview, error, frame):
if error.code() == Foundation.NSURLErrorCancelled:
return
print " ... something went wrong 1: " + error.localizedDescription()
AppKit.NSApplication.sharedApplication().terminate_(None)
def webView_didFailProvisionalLoadWithError_forFrame_(self, webview, error, frame):
if error.code() == Foundation.NSURLErrorCancelled:
return
print " ... something went wrong 2: " + error.localizedDescription()
AppKit.NSApplication.sharedApplication().terminate_(None)
def getURL(self, webview):
req = REQ.get()
WebkitLoad.httpout = req[0]
WebkitLoad.req_url = req[1]
WebkitLoad.req_gif = req[2]
WebkitLoad.req_map = req[3]
if WebkitLoad.req_url == "http://wrp.stop/":
print ">>> Terminate Request Received"
AppKit.NSApplication.sharedApplication().terminate_(None)
nsurl = Foundation.NSURL.URLWithString_(WebkitLoad.req_url)
if not (nsurl and nsurl.scheme()):
nsurl = Foundation.NSURL.alloc().initFileURLWithPath_(WebkitLoad.req_url)
nsurl = nsurl.absoluteURL()
Foundation.NSURLRequest.setAllowsAnyHTTPSCertificate_forHost_(objc.YES, nsurl.host())
self.resetWebview(webview)
webview.mainFrame().loadRequest_(Foundation.NSURLRequest.requestWithURL_(nsurl))
if not webview.mainFrame().provisionalDataSource():
print " ... not a proper url?"
RESP.put('')
self.getURL(webview)
def resetWebview(self, webview):
rect = Foundation.NSMakeRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT)
webview.window().setContentSize_((WIDTH, HEIGHT))
webview.setFrame_(rect)
def captureView(self, view):
view.window().display()
view.window().setContentSize_(view.bounds().size)
view.setFrame_(view.bounds())
if hasattr(view, "bitmapImageRepForCachingDisplayInRect_"):
bitmapdata = view.bitmapImageRepForCachingDisplayInRect_(view.bounds())
view.cacheDisplayInRect_toBitmapImageRep_(view.bounds(), bitmapdata)
else:
view.lockFocus()
bitmapdata = AppKit.NSBitmapImageRep.alloc()
bitmapdata.initWithFocusedViewRect_(view.bounds())
view.unlockFocus()
return bitmapdata
# what happens when the page has finished loading
def webView_didFinishLoadForFrame_(self, webview, frame):
# don't care about subframes
if frame == webview.mainFrame():
view = frame.frameView().documentView()
output = StringIO.StringIO()
output.write(self.captureView(view).representationUsingType_properties_(
AppKit.NSGIFFileType, None))
RENDERS[WebkitLoad.req_gif] = output
# url of the rendered page
web_url = frame.dataSource().initialRequest().URL().absoluteString()
httpout = WebkitLoad.httpout
httpout.write("<!-- Web Rendering Proxy v%s by Antoni Sawicki -->\n"
% (__version__))
httpout.write("<!-- Request for [%s] frame [%s] -->\n"
% (WebkitLoad.req_url, web_url))
httpout.write("<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>WRP%s:%s</TITLE></HEAD>\n<BODY>\n"
% (__version__, web_url))
if ISMAP == "true":
httpout.write("<A HREF=\"http://%s\">"
"<IMG SRC=\"http://%s\" ALT=\"wrp-render\" ISMAP>\n"
"</A>\n" % (WebkitLoad.req_map, WebkitLoad.req_gif))
mapfile = StringIO.StringIO()
mapfile.write("default %s\n" % (web_url))
else:
httpout.write("<IMG SRC=\"http://%s\" ALT=\"wrp-render\" USEMAP=\"#map\">\n"
"<MAP NAME=\"map\">\n" % (WebkitLoad.req_gif))
domdocument = frame.DOMDocument()
domnodelist = domdocument.getElementsByTagName_('A')
i = 0
while i < domnodelist.length():
turl = domnodelist.item_(i).valueForKey_('href')
#TODO: crashes? validate url? insert web_url if wrong?
myrect = domnodelist.item_(i).boundingBox()
xmin = Foundation.NSMinX(myrect)
ymin = Foundation.NSMinY(myrect)
xmax = Foundation.NSMaxX(myrect)
ymax = Foundation.NSMaxY(myrect)
if ISMAP == "true":
mapfile.write("rect %s %i,%i %i,%i\n" % (turl, xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax))
else:
httpout.write("<AREA SHAPE=\"RECT\""
" COORDS=\"%i,%i,%i,%i\""
" ALT=\"%s\" HREF=\"%s\">\n"
% (xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax, turl, turl))
i += 1
if ISMAP != "true":
httpout.write("</MAP>\n")
httpout.write("</BODY>\n</HTML>\n")
if ISMAP == "true":
RENDERS[WebkitLoad.req_map] = mapfile
# Return to Proxy thread and Loop...
RESP.put('')
self.getURL(webview)
def main_cocoa():
# Launch NS Application
AppKit.NSApplicationLoad()
app = AppKit.NSApplication.sharedApplication()
delegate = AppDelegate.alloc().init()
AppKit.NSApp().setDelegate_(delegate)
AppKit.NSBundle.mainBundle().infoDictionary()['NSAppTransportSecurity'] = \
dict(NSAllowsArbitraryLoads=True)
rect = Foundation.NSMakeRect(-16000, -16000, 100, 100)
win = AppKit.NSWindow.alloc()
win.initWithContentRect_styleMask_backing_defer_(rect, AppKit.NSBorderlessWindowMask, 2, 0)
webview = WebKit.WebView.alloc()
webview.initWithFrame_(rect)
webview.mainFrame().frameView().setAllowsScrolling_(objc.NO)
webkit_version = Foundation.NSBundle.bundleForClass_(WebKit.WebView). \
objectForInfoDictionaryKey_(WebKit.kCFBundleVersionKey)[1:]
webview.setApplicationNameForUserAgent_("Like-Version/6.0 Safari/%s wrp/%s"
% (webkit_version, __version__))
win.setContentView_(webview)
loaddelegate = WebkitLoad.alloc().init()
loaddelegate.options = [""]
webview.setFrameLoadDelegate_(loaddelegate)
app.run()
#######################
### COMMON CODEPATH ###
#######################
class Proxy(SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler):
def do_GET(self):
req_url = self.path
httpout = self.wfile
gif_re = re.match(r"http://(wrp-\d+\.gif).*", req_url)
map_re = re.match(r"http://(wrp-\d+\.map).*?(\d+),(\d+)", req_url)
ico_re = re.match(r"http://.+\.ico", req_url)
jpg_re = re.match(r"http://(wrp-\d+\.jpg).*", req_url)
# Serve Rendered GIF
if gif_re:
img = gif_re.group(1)
print ">>> request for rendered gif image... %s [%d kb]" \
% (img, RENDERS[img].len/1024)
self.send_response(200, 'OK')
self.send_header('Content-type', 'image/gif')
self.end_headers()
httpout.write(RENDERS[img].getvalue())
del RENDERS[img]
elif jpg_re:
img = jpg_re.group(1)
print ">>> request for rendered jpg image... %s [%d kb]" \
% (img, RENDERS[img].len/1024)
self.send_response(200, 'OK')
self.send_header('Content-type', 'image/jpeg')
self.end_headers()
httpout.write(RENDERS[img].getvalue())
del RENDERS[img]
# Process ISMAP Request
elif map_re:
map = map_re.group(1)
req_x = int(map_re.group(2))
req_y = int(map_re.group(3))
print ">>> ISMAP request... %s [%d,%d] " % (map, req_x, req_y)
mapf = RENDERS[map]
mapf.seek(0)
goto_url = "none"
for line in mapf.readlines():
if re.match(r"(\S+)", line).group(1) == "default":
default_url = re.match(r"\S+\s+(\S+)", line).group(1)
elif re.match(r"(\S+)", line).group(1) == "rect":
rect = re.match(r"(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\d+),(\d+)\s+(\d+),(\d+)", line)
min_x = int(rect.group(3))
min_y = int(rect.group(4))
max_x = int(rect.group(5))
max_y = int(rect.group(6))
if (req_x >= min_x) and \
(req_x <= max_x) and \
(req_y >= min_y) and \
(req_y <= max_y):
goto_url = rect.group(2)
if goto_url == "none":
goto_url = default_url
print ">>> ISMAP redirect: %s\n" % (goto_url)
self.send_response(302, "Found")
self.send_header("Location", goto_url)
self.send_header("Content-type", "text/html")
self.end_headers()
httpout.write("<HTML><BODY><A HREF=\"%s\">%s</A></BODY></HTML>\n"
% (goto_url, goto_url))
# ICO files, WebKit crashes on these
elif ico_re:
self.send_error(415, "ICO not supported")
self.end_headers()
# Process a web page request and generate image
else:
print ">>> URL request... " + req_url
self.send_response(200, 'OK')
self.send_header('Content-type', 'text/html')
self.end_headers()
rnd = random.randrange(0, 1000)
if sys.platform == "linux" or sys.platform == "linux2":
"wrp-%s.jpg" % (rnd)
"wrp-%s.map" % (rnd)
# To thread
REQ.put((httpout, req_url, "wrp-%s.jpg" % (rnd), "wrp-%s.map" % (rnd)))
# Wait for completition
RESP.get()
elif sys.platform == "darwin":
"wrp-%s.gif" % (rnd)
"wrp-%s.map" % (rnd)
# To WebKit Thread
REQ.put((httpout, req_url, "wrp-%s.gif" % (rnd), "wrp-%s.map" % (rnd)))
# Wait for completition
RESP.get()
def run_proxy():
httpd = SocketServer.TCPServer(('', PORT), Proxy)
print "Web Rendering Proxy v%s serving at port: %s" % (__version__, PORT)
while 1:
httpd.serve_forever()
def main():
# Launch Proxy Thread
threading.Thread(target=run_proxy).start()
if sys.platform == "linux" or sys.platform == "linux2":
import signal
import PyQt4.QtCore
# Initialize Qt-Application, but make this script
# abortable via CTRL-C
app = init_qtgui(display=None, style=None)
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_DFL)
PyQt4.QtCore.QTimer.singleShot(0, __main_qt)
sys.exit(app.exec_())
elif sys.platform == "darwin":
main_cocoa()
else:
sys.exit("Unsupported platform: %s. Exiting." % sys.platform)
if __name__ == '__main__': main()