// // WRP - Web Rendering Proxy // // Copyright (c) 2013-2024 Antoni Sawicki // Copyright (c) 2019-2024 Google LLC // package main import ( "bytes" "context" "embed" "flag" "fmt" "image" "image/color/palette" "image/gif" "image/jpeg" "image/png" "io" "io/ioutil" "log" "math" "math/rand" "net" "net/http" "net/url" "os" "os/signal" "runtime" "strconv" "strings" "syscall" "text/template" "time" h2m "github.com/JohannesKaufmann/html-to-markdown" "github.com/JohannesKaufmann/html-to-markdown/plugin" "github.com/MaxHalford/halfgone" "github.com/chromedp/cdproto/css" "github.com/chromedp/cdproto/emulation" "github.com/chromedp/cdproto/input" "github.com/chromedp/cdproto/page" "github.com/chromedp/chromedp" "github.com/soniakeys/quant/median" "github.com/yuin/goldmark" "github.com/yuin/goldmark/ast" "github.com/yuin/goldmark/extension" "github.com/yuin/goldmark/parser" "github.com/yuin/goldmark/text" "github.com/yuin/goldmark/util" ) const version = "4.7.0" var ( addr = flag.String("l", ":8080", "Listen address:port, default :8080") headless = flag.Bool("h", true, "Headless mode / hide browser window (default true)") noDel = flag.Bool("n", false, "Do not free maps and images after use") defType = flag.String("t", "gif", "Image type: png|gif|jpg|txt") jpgQual = flag.Int("q", 80, "Jpeg image quality, default 80%") fgeom = flag.String("g", "1152x600x216", "Geometry: width x height x colors, height can be 0 for unlimited") htmFnam = flag.String("ui", "wrp.html", "HTML template file for the UI") delay = flag.Duration("s", 2*time.Second, "Delay/sleep after page is rendered and before screenshot is taken") userAgent = flag.String("ua", "", "override chrome user agent") srv http.Server actx, ctx context.Context acncl, cncl context.CancelFunc img = make(map[string]bytes.Buffer) ismap = make(map[string]wrpReq) defGeom geom htmlTmpl *template.Template ) //go:embed *.html var fs embed.FS type geom struct { w int64 h int64 c int64 } // Data for html template type uiData struct { Version string URL string BgColor string NColors int64 Width int64 Height int64 Zoom float64 ImgType string ImgURL string ImgSize string ImgWidth int ImgHeight int MapURL string PageHeight string TeXT string } // Parameters for HTML print function type printParams struct { bgColor string pageHeight string imgSize string imgURL string mapURL string imgWidth int imgHeight int text string } // WRP Request type wrpReq struct { url string // url width int64 // width height int64 // height zoom float64 // zoom/scale colors int64 // #colors mouseX int64 // mouseX mouseY int64 // mouseY keys string // keys to send buttons string // Fn buttons imgType string // imgtype w http.ResponseWriter r *http.Request } // Parse HTML Form, Process Input Boxes, Etc. func (rq *wrpReq) parseForm() { rq.r.ParseForm() rq.url = rq.r.FormValue("url") if len(rq.url) > 1 && !strings.HasPrefix(rq.url, "http") { rq.url = fmt.Sprintf("http://www.google.com/search?q=%s", url.QueryEscape(rq.url)) } rq.width, _ = strconv.ParseInt(rq.r.FormValue("w"), 10, 64) rq.height, _ = strconv.ParseInt(rq.r.FormValue("h"), 10, 64) if rq.width < 10 && rq.height < 10 { rq.width = defGeom.w rq.height = defGeom.h } rq.zoom, _ = strconv.ParseFloat(rq.r.FormValue("z"), 64) if rq.zoom < 0.1 { rq.zoom = 1.0 } rq.colors, _ = strconv.ParseInt(rq.r.FormValue("c"), 10, 64) if rq.colors < 2 || rq.colors > 256 { rq.colors = defGeom.c } rq.keys = rq.r.FormValue("k") rq.buttons = rq.r.FormValue("Fn") rq.imgType = rq.r.FormValue("t") switch rq.imgType { case "png": case "gif": case "jpg": case "txt": default: rq.imgType = *defType } log.Printf("%s WrpReq from UI Form: %+v\n", rq.r.RemoteAddr, rq) } // Display WP UI func (rq *wrpReq) printHTML(p printParams) { rq.w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "max-age=0") rq.w.Header().Set("Expires", "-1") rq.w.Header().Set("Pragma", "no-cache") rq.w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html") data := uiData{ Version: version, URL: rq.url, BgColor: p.bgColor, Width: rq.width, Height: rq.height, NColors: rq.colors, Zoom: rq.zoom, ImgType: rq.imgType, ImgSize: p.imgSize, ImgWidth: p.imgWidth, ImgHeight: p.imgHeight, ImgURL: p.imgURL, MapURL: p.mapURL, PageHeight: p.pageHeight, TeXT: p.text, } err := htmlTmpl.Execute(rq.w, data) if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(rq.w, "Error: %v", err) } } // Determine what action to take func (rq *wrpReq) action() chromedp.Action { // Mouse Click if rq.mouseX > 0 && rq.mouseY > 0 { log.Printf("%s Mouse Click %d,%d\n", rq.r.RemoteAddr, rq.mouseX, rq.mouseY) return chromedp.MouseClickXY(float64(rq.mouseX)/float64(rq.zoom), float64(rq.mouseY)/float64(rq.zoom)) } // Buttons if len(rq.buttons) > 0 { log.Printf("%s Button %v\n", rq.r.RemoteAddr, rq.buttons) switch rq.buttons { case "Bk": return chromedp.NavigateBack() case "St": return chromedp.Stop() case "Re": return chromedp.Reload() case "Bs": return chromedp.KeyEvent("\b") case "Rt": return chromedp.KeyEvent("\r") case "<": return chromedp.KeyEvent("\u0302") case "^": return chromedp.KeyEvent("\u0304") case "v": return chromedp.KeyEvent("\u0301") case ">": return chromedp.KeyEvent("\u0303") case "Up": return chromedp.KeyEvent("\u0308") case "Dn": return chromedp.KeyEvent("\u0307") case "All": // Select all return chromedp.KeyEvent("a", chromedp.KeyModifiers(input.ModifierCtrl)) } } // Keys if len(rq.keys) > 0 { log.Printf("%s Sending Keys: %#v\n", rq.r.RemoteAddr, rq.keys) return chromedp.KeyEvent(rq.keys) } // Navigate to URL log.Printf("%s Processing Navigate Request for %s\n", rq.r.RemoteAddr, rq.url) return chromedp.Navigate(rq.url) } // Navigate to the desired URL. func (rq *wrpReq) navigate() { ctxErr(chromedp.Run(ctx, rq.action()), rq.w) } // Handle context errors func ctxErr(err error, w io.Writer) { // TODO: callers should have retry logic, perhaps create another function // that takes ...chromedp.Action and retries with give up if err == nil { return } log.Printf("Context error: %s", err) fmt.Fprintf(w, "Context error: %s
\n", err) if err.Error() != "context canceled" { return } ctx, cncl = chromedp.NewContext(actx) log.Printf("Created new context, try again") fmt.Fprintln(w, "Created new context, try again") } // https://github.com/chromedp/chromedp/issues/979 func chromedpCaptureScreenshot(res *[]byte, h int64) chromedp.Action { if res == nil { panic("res cannot be nil") } if h == 0 { return chromedp.CaptureScreenshot(res) } return chromedp.ActionFunc(func(ctx context.Context) error { var err error *res, err = page.CaptureScreenshot().Do(ctx) return err }) } func gifPalette(i image.Image, n int64) image.Image { switch n { case 2: i = halfgone.FloydSteinbergDitherer{}.Apply(halfgone.ImageToGray(i)) case 216: var FastGifLut = [256]int{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5} r := i.Bounds() // NOTE: the color index computation below works only for palette.WebSafe! p := image.NewPaletted(r, palette.WebSafe) if i64, ok := i.(image.RGBA64Image); ok { for y := r.Min.Y; y < r.Max.Y; y++ { for x := r.Min.X; x < r.Max.X; x++ { c := i64.RGBA64At(x, y) r6 := FastGifLut[c.R>>8] g6 := FastGifLut[c.G>>8] b6 := FastGifLut[c.B>>8] p.SetColorIndex(x, y, uint8(36*r6+6*g6+b6)) } } } else { for y := r.Min.Y; y < r.Max.Y; y++ { for x := r.Min.X; x < r.Max.X; x++ { c := i.At(x, y) r, g, b, _ := c.RGBA() r6 := FastGifLut[r&0xff] g6 := FastGifLut[g&0xff] b6 := FastGifLut[b&0xff] p.SetColorIndex(x, y, uint8(36*r6+6*g6+b6)) } } } i = p default: q := median.Quantizer(n) i = q.Paletted(i) } return i } func (rq *wrpReq) captureImage() { var styles []*css.ComputedStyleProperty var r, g, b int var h int64 var pngCap []byte chromedp.Run(ctx, emulation.SetDeviceMetricsOverride(int64(float64(rq.width)/rq.zoom), 10, rq.zoom, false), chromedp.Location(&rq.url), chromedp.ComputedStyle("body", &styles, chromedp.ByQuery), chromedp.ActionFunc(func(ctx context.Context) error { _, _, _, _, _, s, err := page.GetLayoutMetrics().Do(ctx) if err == nil { h = int64(math.Ceil(s.Height)) } return nil }), ) log.Printf("%s Landed on: %s, Height: %v\n", rq.r.RemoteAddr, rq.url, h) for _, style := range styles { if style.Name == "background-color" { fmt.Sscanf(style.Value, "rgb(%d,%d,%d)", &r, &g, &b) } } height := int64(float64(rq.height) / rq.zoom) if rq.height == 0 && h > 0 { height = h + 30 } chromedp.Run( ctx, emulation.SetDeviceMetricsOverride(int64(float64(rq.width)/rq.zoom), height, rq.zoom, false), chromedp.Sleep(*delay), // TODO(tenox): find a better way to determine if page is rendered ) // Capture screenshot... ctxErr(chromedp.Run(ctx, chromedpCaptureScreenshot(&pngCap, rq.height)), rq.w) seq := rand.Intn(9999) imgPath := fmt.Sprintf("/img/%04d.%s", seq, rq.imgType) mapPath := fmt.Sprintf("/map/%04d.map", seq) ismap[mapPath] = *rq var sSize string var iW, iH int switch rq.imgType { case "png": pngBuf := bytes.NewBuffer(pngCap) img[imgPath] = *pngBuf cfg, _, _ := image.DecodeConfig(pngBuf) sSize = fmt.Sprintf("%.0f KB", float32(len(pngBuf.Bytes()))/1024.0) iW = cfg.Width iH = cfg.Height log.Printf("%s Got PNG image: %s, Size: %s, Res: %dx%d\n", rq.r.RemoteAddr, imgPath, sSize, iW, iH) case "gif": i, err := png.Decode(bytes.NewReader(pngCap)) if err != nil { log.Printf("%s Failed to decode PNG screenshot: %s\n", rq.r.RemoteAddr, err) fmt.Fprintf(rq.w, "
Unable to decode page PNG screenshot:
%s
\n", err) return } st := time.Now() var gifBuf bytes.Buffer err = gif.Encode(&gifBuf, gifPalette(i, rq.colors), &gif.Options{}) if err != nil { log.Printf("%s Failed to encode GIF: %s\n", rq.r.RemoteAddr, err) fmt.Fprintf(rq.w, "
Unable to encode GIF:
%s
\n", err) return } img[imgPath] = gifBuf sSize = fmt.Sprintf("%.0f KB", float32(len(gifBuf.Bytes()))/1024.0) iW = i.Bounds().Max.X iH = i.Bounds().Max.Y log.Printf("%s Encoded GIF image: %s, Size: %s, Colors: %d, Res: %dx%d, Time: %vms\n", rq.r.RemoteAddr, imgPath, sSize, rq.colors, iW, iH, time.Since(st).Milliseconds()) case "jpg": i, err := png.Decode(bytes.NewReader(pngCap)) if err != nil { log.Printf("%s Failed to decode PNG screenshot: %s\n", rq.r.RemoteAddr, err) fmt.Fprintf(rq.w, "
Unable to decode page PNG screenshot:
%s
\n", err) return } st := time.Now() var jpgBuf bytes.Buffer err = jpeg.Encode(&jpgBuf, i, &jpeg.Options{Quality: *jpgQual}) if err != nil { log.Printf("%s Failed to encode JPG: %s\n", rq.r.RemoteAddr, err) fmt.Fprintf(rq.w, "
Unable to encode JPG:
%s
\n", err) return } img[imgPath] = jpgBuf sSize = fmt.Sprintf("%.0f KB", float32(len(jpgBuf.Bytes()))/1024.0) iW = i.Bounds().Max.X iH = i.Bounds().Max.Y log.Printf("%s Encoded JPG image: %s, Size: %s, Quality: %d, Res: %dx%d, Time: %vms\n", rq.r.RemoteAddr, imgPath, sSize, *jpgQual, iW, iH, time.Since(st).Milliseconds()) } rq.printHTML(printParams{ bgColor: fmt.Sprintf("#%02X%02X%02X", r, g, b), pageHeight: fmt.Sprintf("%d PX", h), imgSize: sSize, imgURL: imgPath, mapURL: mapPath, imgWidth: iW, imgHeight: iH, }) log.Printf("%s Done with capture for %s\n", rq.r.RemoteAddr, rq.url) } func asciify(s []byte) []byte { a := make([]byte, len(s)) for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ { if s[i] > 127 { a[i] = '.' continue } a[i] = s[i] } return a } type astTransformer struct{} func (t *astTransformer) Transform(node *ast.Document, reader text.Reader, pc parser.Context) { ast.Walk(node, func(n ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) { if link, ok := n.(*ast.Link); ok && entering { link.Destination = append([]byte("?t=txt&url="), link.Destination...) } if _, ok := n.(*ast.Image); ok && entering { // TODO: perhaps instead of deleting images convert them to links // smaller images or ascii? https://github.com/TheZoraiz/ascii-image-converter n.Parent().RemoveChildren(n) } return ast.WalkContinue, nil }) } func (rq *wrpReq) captureMarkdown() { log.Printf("Processing Markdown conversion request for %v", rq.url) // TODO: bug - DomainFromURL always prefixes with http:// instead of https // this causes issues on some websites, fix or write a smarter DomainFromURL c := h2m.NewConverter(h2m.DomainFromURL(rq.url), true, nil) c.Use(plugin.GitHubFlavored()) md, err := c.ConvertURL(rq.url) // We could also get inner html from chromedp if err != nil { http.Error(rq.w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError) return } log.Printf("Got %v bytes md from %v", len(md), rq.url) gm := goldmark.New( goldmark.WithExtensions(extension.GFM), goldmark.WithParserOptions(parser.WithASTTransformers(util.Prioritized(&astTransformer{}, 100))), ) var ht bytes.Buffer err = gm.Convert([]byte(md), &ht) if err != nil { http.Error(rq.w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError) return } log.Printf("Rendered %v bytes html for %v", len(ht.String()), rq.url) rq.printHTML(printParams{ text: string(asciify([]byte(ht.String()))), bgColor: "#FFFFFF", }) } // Process HTTP requests to WRP '/' url func pageServer(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { log.Printf("%s Page Request for %s [%+v]\n", r.RemoteAddr, r.URL.Path, r.URL.RawQuery) rq := wrpReq{ r: r, w: w, } rq.parseForm() if len(rq.url) < 4 { rq.printHTML(printParams{bgColor: "#FFFFFF"}) return } rq.navigate() // TODO: if error from navigate do not capture if rq.imgType == "txt" { rq.captureMarkdown() return } rq.captureImage() } // Process HTTP requests to ISMAP '/map/' url func mapServer(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { log.Printf("%s ISMAP Request for %s [%+v]\n", r.RemoteAddr, r.URL.Path, r.URL.RawQuery) rq, ok := ismap[r.URL.Path] rq.r = r rq.w = w if !ok { fmt.Fprintf(w, "Unable to find map %s\n", r.URL.Path) log.Printf("Unable to find map %s\n", r.URL.Path) return } if !*noDel { defer delete(ismap, r.URL.Path) } n, err := fmt.Sscanf(r.URL.RawQuery, "%d,%d", &rq.mouseX, &rq.mouseY) if err != nil || n != 2 { fmt.Fprintf(w, "n=%d, err=%s\n", n, err) log.Printf("%s ISMAP n=%d, err=%s\n", r.RemoteAddr, n, err) return } log.Printf("%s WrpReq from ISMAP: %+v\n", r.RemoteAddr, rq) if len(rq.url) < 4 { rq.printHTML(printParams{bgColor: "#FFFFFF"}) return } rq.navigate() // TODO: if error from navigate do not capture rq.captureImage() } // Process HTTP requests for images '/img/' url func imgServer(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { log.Printf("%s IMG Request for %s\n", r.RemoteAddr, r.URL.Path) imgBuf, ok := img[r.URL.Path] if !ok || imgBuf.Bytes() == nil { fmt.Fprintf(w, "Unable to find image %s\n", r.URL.Path) log.Printf("%s Unable to find image %s\n", r.RemoteAddr, r.URL.Path) return } if !*noDel { defer delete(img, r.URL.Path) } switch { case strings.HasSuffix(r.URL.Path, ".gif"): w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "image/gif") case strings.HasSuffix(r.URL.Path, ".png"): w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "image/png") case strings.HasSuffix(r.URL.Path, ".jpg"): w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "image/jpeg") } w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(len(imgBuf.Bytes()))) w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "max-age=0") w.Header().Set("Expires", "-1") w.Header().Set("Pragma", "no-cache") w.Write(imgBuf.Bytes()) w.(http.Flusher).Flush() } // Process HTTP requests for Shutdown via '/shutdown/' url func haltServer(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { log.Printf("%s Shutdown Request for %s\n", r.RemoteAddr, r.URL.Path) w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "max-age=0") w.Header().Set("Expires", "-1") w.Header().Set("Pragma", "no-cache") w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain") fmt.Fprintf(w, "Shutting down WRP...\n") w.(http.Flusher).Flush() time.Sleep(time.Second * 2) cncl() acncl() srv.Shutdown(context.Background()) os.Exit(1) } // returns html template, either from html file or built-in func tmpl(t string) string { var tmpl []byte fh, err := os.Open(t) if err != nil { goto builtin } defer fh.Close() tmpl, err = ioutil.ReadAll(fh) if err != nil { goto builtin } log.Printf("Got HTML UI template from %v file, size %v \n", t, len(tmpl)) return string(tmpl) builtin: fhs, err := fs.Open("wrp.html") if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } defer fhs.Close() tmpl, err = ioutil.ReadAll(fhs) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } log.Printf("Got HTML UI template from embed\n") return string(tmpl) } // Print my own IP addresses func printIPs(b string) { ap := strings.Split(b, ":") if len(ap) < 1 { log.Fatal("Wrong format of ipaddress:port") } log.Printf("Listen address: %v", b) if ap[0] != "" && ap[0] != "0.0.0.0" { return } a, err := net.InterfaceAddrs() if err != nil { log.Print("Unable to get interfaces: ", err) return } var m string for _, i := range a { n, ok := i.(*net.IPNet) if !ok || n.IP.IsLoopback() || strings.Contains(n.IP.String(), ":") { continue } m = m + n.IP.String() + " " } log.Print("My IP addresses: ", m) } // Main func main() { var err error log.SetFlags(log.LstdFlags | log.Lshortfile) flag.Parse() log.Printf("Web Rendering Proxy Version %s (%v)\n", version, runtime.GOARCH) log.Printf("Args: %q", os.Args) if len(os.Getenv("PORT")) > 0 { *addr = ":" + os.Getenv(("PORT")) } printIPs(*addr) n, err := fmt.Sscanf(*fgeom, "%dx%dx%d", &defGeom.w, &defGeom.h, &defGeom.c) if err != nil || n != 3 { log.Fatalf("Unable to parse -g geometry flag / %s", err) } opts := append(chromedp.DefaultExecAllocatorOptions[:], chromedp.Flag("headless", *headless), chromedp.Flag("hide-scrollbars", false), chromedp.Flag("enable-automation", false), chromedp.Flag("disable-blink-features", "AutomationControlled"), ) if *userAgent != "" { opts = append(opts, chromedp.UserAgent(*userAgent)) } actx, acncl = chromedp.NewExecAllocator(context.Background(), opts...) defer acncl() ctx, cncl = chromedp.NewContext(actx) defer cncl() c := make(chan os.Signal) signal.Notify(c, os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM) go func() { <-c log.Printf("Interrupt - shutting down.") cncl() acncl() srv.Shutdown(context.Background()) os.Exit(1) }() http.HandleFunc("/", pageServer) http.HandleFunc("/map/", mapServer) http.HandleFunc("/img/", imgServer) http.HandleFunc("/shutdown/", haltServer) http.HandleFunc("/favicon.ico", http.NotFound) log.Printf("Default Img Type: %v, Geometry: %+v", *defType, defGeom) htmlTmpl, err = template.New("wrp.html").Parse(tmpl(*htmFnam)) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } log.Print("Starting WRP http server") srv.Addr = *addr err = srv.ListenAndServe() if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } }