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507 lines
20 KiB
Python
507 lines
20 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/python
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# webkit2png - makes screenshots of web pages
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# http://www.paulhammond.org/webkit2png
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__version__ = "dev"
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# Copyright (c) 2004-2013 Paul Hammond
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#
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# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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#
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# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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#
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# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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# THE SOFTWARE.
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#
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import sys
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import optparse
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import re
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import os
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try:
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import Foundation
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import WebKit
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import AppKit
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import Quartz
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import objc
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except ImportError:
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print "Cannot find pyobjc library files. Are you sure it is installed?"
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sys.exit()
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class AppDelegate(Foundation.NSObject):
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# what happens when the app starts up
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def applicationDidFinishLaunching_(self, aNotification):
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webview = aNotification.object().windows()[0].contentView()
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webview.frameLoadDelegate().getURL(webview)
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self.performSelector_withObject_afterDelay_("timeout:", None,
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self.timeout)
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def timeout_(self, obj):
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Foundation.NSLog("timed out!")
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AppKit.NSApplication.sharedApplication().terminate_(None)
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class Webkit2PngScriptBridge(Foundation.NSObject):
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def init(self):
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self = super(Webkit2PngScriptBridge, self).init()
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self.is_stopped = False
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self.start_callback = False
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return self
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def stop(self):
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self.is_stopped = True
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def start(self):
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self.is_stopped = False
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self.start_callback()
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def isSelectorExcludedFromWebScript_(self, sel):
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if sel in ['stop', 'start']:
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return False
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else:
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return True
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class WebkitLoad (Foundation.NSObject, WebKit.protocols.WebFrameLoadDelegate):
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# what happens if something goes wrong while loading
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def webView_didFailLoadWithError_forFrame_(self, webview, error, frame):
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if error.code() == Foundation.NSURLErrorCancelled:
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return
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print " ... something went wrong: "+error.localizedDescription()
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self.getURL(webview)
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def webView_didFailProvisionalLoadWithError_forFrame_(self, webview, error,
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frame):
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if error.code() == Foundation.NSURLErrorCancelled:
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return
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print " ... something went wrong: "+error.localizedDescription()
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self.getURL(webview)
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def makeFilename(self, URL, options):
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# make the filename
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if options.filename:
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filename = options.filename
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elif options.md5:
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try:
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import md5
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except ImportError:
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print "--md5 requires python md5 library"
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AppKit.NSApplication.sharedApplication().terminate_(None)
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filename = md5.new(URL).hexdigest()
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else:
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filename = re.sub('^https?', '', URL)
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filename = re.sub('\W', '', filename)
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if options.datestamp:
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import time
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now = time.strftime("%Y%m%d")
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filename = now + "-" + filename
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dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(options.dir))
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if not os.path.exists(options.dir):
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os.makedirs(dir)
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return os.path.join(dir, filename)
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def saveImages(self, bitmapdata, filename, options):
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# save the fullsize png
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if options.fullsize:
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bitmapdata.representationUsingType_properties_(
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AppKit.NSPNGFileType,
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None
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).writeToFile_atomically_(filename + "-full.png", objc.YES)
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if options.thumb or options.clipped:
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# work out how big the thumbnail is
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width = bitmapdata.pixelsWide()
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height = bitmapdata.pixelsHigh()
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thumbWidth = (width * options.scale)
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thumbHeight = (height * options.scale)
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# make the thumbnails in a scratch image
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scratch = AppKit.NSImage.alloc().initWithSize_(
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Foundation.NSMakeSize(thumbWidth, thumbHeight))
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scratch.lockFocus()
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AppKit.NSGraphicsContext.currentContext().setImageInterpolation_(
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AppKit.NSImageInterpolationHigh)
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thumbRect = Foundation.NSMakeRect(0.0, 0.0, thumbWidth,
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thumbHeight)
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clipRect = Foundation.NSMakeRect(
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0.0,
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thumbHeight-options.clipheight,
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options.clipwidth,
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options.clipheight)
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bitmapdata.drawInRect_(thumbRect)
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thumbOutput = AppKit.NSBitmapImageRep.alloc()\
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.initWithFocusedViewRect_(thumbRect)
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clipOutput = AppKit.NSBitmapImageRep.alloc()\
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.initWithFocusedViewRect_(clipRect)
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scratch.unlockFocus()
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# save the thumbnails as pngs
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if options.thumb:
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thumbOutput.representationUsingType_properties_(
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AppKit.NSPNGFileType, None).writeToFile_atomically_(
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filename + "-thumb.png", objc.YES)
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if options.clipped:
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clipOutput.representationUsingType_properties_(
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AppKit.NSPNGFileType, None).writeToFile_atomically_(
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filename + "-clipped.png", objc.YES)
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def getURL(self, webview):
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if self.urls:
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if self.urls[0] == '-':
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url = sys.stdin.readline().rstrip()
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if not url:
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AppKit.NSApplication.sharedApplication().terminate_(None)
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else:
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url = self.urls.pop(0)
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else:
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AppKit.NSApplication.sharedApplication().terminate_(None)
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nsurl = Foundation.NSURL.URLWithString_(url)
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if not (nsurl and nsurl.scheme()):
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nsurl = Foundation.NSURL.alloc().initFileURLWithPath_(url)
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nsurl = nsurl.absoluteURL()
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if self.options.ignore_ssl_check:
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Foundation.NSURLRequest.setAllowsAnyHTTPSCertificate_forHost_(objc.YES, nsurl.host())
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print "Fetching", nsurl, "..."
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self.resetWebview(webview)
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scriptobject = webview.windowScriptObject()
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scriptobject.setValue_forKey_(Webkit2PngScriptBridge.alloc().init(),
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'webkit2png')
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webview.mainFrame().loadRequest_(Foundation.NSURLRequest.requestWithURL_(nsurl))
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if not webview.mainFrame().provisionalDataSource():
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print " ... not a proper url?"
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self.getURL(webview)
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def resetWebview(self, webview):
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rect = Foundation.NSMakeRect(0, 0, self.options.initWidth,
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self.options.initHeight)
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window = webview.window()
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window.setContentSize_((self.options.initWidth,
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self.options.initHeight))
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if self.options.transparent:
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window.setOpaque_(objc.NO)
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window.setBackgroundColor_(AppKit.NSColor.clearColor())
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webview.setDrawsBackground_(objc.NO)
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webview.setFrame_(rect)
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def captureView(self, view):
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bounds = view.bounds()
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if bounds.size.height > self.options.UNSAFE_max_height:
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print >> sys.stderr, "Error: page height greater than %s, " \
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"clipping to avoid crashing windowserver." % \
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self.options.UNSAFE_max_height
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bounds.size.height = self.options.UNSAFE_max_height
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if bounds.size.width > self.options.UNSAFE_max_width:
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print >> sys.stderr, "Error: page width greater than %s, " \
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"clipping to avoid crashing windowserver." % \
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self.options.UNSAFE_max_width
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bounds.size.width = self.options.UNSAFE_max_width
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view.window().display()
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view.window().setContentSize_(
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Foundation.NSSize(self.options.initWidth, self.options.initHeight))
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view.setFrame_(bounds)
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if hasattr(view, "bitmapImageRepForCachingDisplayInRect_"):
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bitmapdata = view.bitmapImageRepForCachingDisplayInRect_(bounds)
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view.cacheDisplayInRect_toBitmapImageRep_(bounds, bitmapdata)
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else:
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view.lockFocus()
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bitmapdata = AppKit.NSBitmapImageRep.alloc()
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bitmapdata.initWithFocusedViewRect_(bounds)
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view.unlockFocus()
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return bitmapdata
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# what happens when the page has finished loading
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def webView_didFinishLoadForFrame_(self, webview, frame):
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# don't care about subframes
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if (frame == webview.mainFrame()):
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scriptobject = webview.windowScriptObject()
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if self.options.js:
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scriptobject.evaluateWebScript_(self.options.js)
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bridge = scriptobject.valueForKey_('webkit2png')
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def doGrab():
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Foundation.NSTimer.\
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scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval_target_selector_userInfo_repeats_(
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self.options.delay, self, self.doGrab, webview, False)
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if bridge.is_stopped:
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bridge.start_callback = doGrab
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else:
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doGrab()
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def doGrab(self, timer):
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webview = timer.userInfo()
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frame = webview.mainFrame()
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view = frame.frameView().documentView()
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URL = webview.mainFrame().dataSource().initialRequest().URL()\
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.absoluteString()
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filename = self.makeFilename(URL, self.options)
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bitmapdata = self.captureView(view)
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if self.options.selector:
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doc = frame.DOMDocument()
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el = doc.querySelector_(self.options.selector)
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if not el:
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print " ... no element matching %s found?" % \
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self.options.selector
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self.getURL(webview)
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return
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left, top = 0, 0
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parent = el
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while parent:
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left += parent.offsetLeft()
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top += parent.offsetTop()
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parent = parent.offsetParent()
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zoom = self.options.zoom
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cropRect = view.window().convertRectToBacking_(Foundation.NSMakeRect(
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zoom * left, zoom * top,
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zoom * el.offsetWidth(), zoom * el.offsetHeight()))
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cropped = Quartz.CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(
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bitmapdata.CGImage(), cropRect)
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bitmapdata = AppKit.NSBitmapImageRep.alloc().initWithCGImage_(
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cropped)
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Quartz.CGImageRelease(cropped)
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self.saveImages(bitmapdata, filename, self.options)
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print " ... done"
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self.getURL(webview)
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def main():
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# parse the command line
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usage = """%prog [options] [http://example.net/ ...]
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Examples:
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%prog http://google.com/ # screengrab google
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%prog -W 1000 -H 1000 http://google.com/ # bigger screengrab of google
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%prog -T http://google.com/ # just the thumbnail screengrab
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%prog -TF http://google.com/ # just thumbnail and fullsize grab
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%prog -o foo http://google.com/ # save images as "foo-thumb.png" etc
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%prog - # screengrab urls from stdin
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%prog /path/to/file.html # screengrab local html file
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%prog -h | less # full documentation"""
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cmdparser = optparse.OptionParser(usage,
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version=("webkit2png " + __version__))
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# TODO: add quiet/verbose options
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cmdparser.add_option("--debug", action="store_true",
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help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
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# warning: setting these too high can crash your window server
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cmdparser.add_option("--UNSAFE-max-height", type="int", default=30000,
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help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
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cmdparser.add_option("--UNSAFE-max-width", type="int", default=30000,
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help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
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group = optparse.OptionGroup(cmdparser, "Network Options")
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group.add_option("--timeout", type="float", default=60.0,
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help="page load timeout (default: 60)")
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group.add_option("--user-agent", type="string", default=False,
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help="set user agent header")
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group.add_option("--ignore-ssl-check", action="store_true", default=False,
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help="ignore SSL Certificate name mismatches")
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cmdparser.add_option_group(group)
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group = optparse.OptionGroup(cmdparser, "Browser Window Options")
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group.add_option(
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"-W", "--width", type="float", default=800.0,
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help="initial (and minimum) width of browser (default: 800)")
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group.add_option(
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"-H", "--height", type="float", default=600.0,
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help="initial (and minimum) height of browser (default: 600)")
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group.add_option(
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"-z", "--zoom", type="float", default=1.0,
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help='zoom level of browser, equivalent to "Zoom In" and "Zoom Out" '
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'in "View" menu (default: 1.0)')
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group.add_option(
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"--selector", type="string",
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help="CSS selector for a single element to capture (first matching "
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"element will be used)")
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cmdparser.add_option_group(group)
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group = optparse.OptionGroup(cmdparser, "Output size options")
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group.add_option(
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"-F", "--fullsize", action="store_true",
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help="only create fullsize screenshot")
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group.add_option(
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"-T", "--thumb", action="store_true",
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help="only create thumbnail sreenshot")
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group.add_option(
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"-C", "--clipped", action="store_true",
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help="only create clipped thumbnail screenshot")
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group.add_option(
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"--clipwidth", type="float", default=200.0,
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help="width of clipped thumbnail (default: 200)",
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metavar="WIDTH")
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group.add_option(
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"--clipheight", type="float", default=150.0,
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help="height of clipped thumbnail (default: 150)",
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metavar="HEIGHT")
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group.add_option(
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"-s", "--scale", type="float", default=0.25,
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help="scale factor for thumbnails (default: 0.25)")
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cmdparser.add_option_group(group)
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group = optparse.OptionGroup(cmdparser, "Output filename options")
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group.add_option(
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"-D", "--dir", type="string", default="./",
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help="directory to place images into")
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group.add_option(
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"-o", "--filename", type="string", default="",
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metavar="NAME", help="save images as NAME-full.png,NAME-thumb.png etc")
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group.add_option(
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"-m", "--md5", action="store_true",
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help="use md5 hash for filename (like del.icio.us)")
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group.add_option(
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"-d", "--datestamp", action="store_true",
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help="include date in filename")
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cmdparser.add_option_group(group)
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group = optparse.OptionGroup(cmdparser, "Web page functionality")
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group.add_option(
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"--delay", type="float", default=0,
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help="delay between page load finishing and screenshot")
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group.add_option(
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"--js", type="string", default=None,
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help="JavaScript to execute when the window finishes loading"
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"(example: --js='document.bgColor=\"red\";'). "
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"If you need to wait for asynchronous code to finish before "
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"capturing the screenshot, call webkit2png.stop() before the "
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"async code runs, then webkit2png.start() to capture the image.")
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group.add_option(
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"--noimages", action="store_true",
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help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
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group.add_option(
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"--no-images", action="store_true",
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help="don't load images")
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group.add_option(
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"--nojs", action="store_true",
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help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
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group.add_option(
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"--no-js", action="store_true",
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help="disable JavaScript support")
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group.add_option(
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"--transparent", action="store_true",
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help="render output on a transparent background (requires a web "
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"page with a transparent background)", default=False)
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cmdparser.add_option_group(group)
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(options, args) = cmdparser.parse_args()
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if len(args) == 0:
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cmdparser.print_usage()
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return
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if options.filename:
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if len(args) != 1 or args[0] == "-":
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print "--filename option requires exactly one url"
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return
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# deprecated options
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if options.nojs:
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print >> sys.stderr, 'Warning: --nojs will be removed in ' \
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'webkit2png 1.0. Please use --no-js.'
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options.no_js = True
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if options.noimages:
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print >> sys.stderr, 'Warning: --noimages will be removed in ' \
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'webkit2png 1.0. Please use --no-images.'
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options.no_images = True
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if options.scale == 0:
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cmdparser.error("scale cannot be zero")
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# make sure we're outputing something
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if not (options.fullsize or options.thumb or options.clipped):
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options.fullsize = True
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options.thumb = True
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options.clipped = True
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# work out the initial size of the browser window
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# (this might need to be larger so clipped image is right size)
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options.initWidth = (options.clipwidth / options.scale)
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options.initHeight = (options.clipheight / options.scale)
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options.width *= options.zoom
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if options.width > options.initWidth:
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options.initWidth = options.width
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if options.height > options.initHeight:
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options.initHeight = options.height
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# Hide the dock icon (needs to run before NSApplication.sharedApplication)
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AppKit.NSBundle.mainBundle().infoDictionary()['LSBackgroundOnly'] = '1'
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app = AppKit.NSApplication.sharedApplication()
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# create an app delegate
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delegate = AppDelegate.alloc().init()
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delegate.timeout = options.timeout
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AppKit.NSApp().setDelegate_(delegate)
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# create a window
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rect = Foundation.NSMakeRect(0, 0, 100, 100)
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win = AppKit.NSWindow.alloc()
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win.initWithContentRect_styleMask_backing_defer_(
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rect, AppKit.NSBorderlessWindowMask, 2, 0)
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if options.debug:
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win.orderFrontRegardless()
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# create a webview object
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webview = WebKit.WebView.alloc()
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webview.initWithFrame_(rect)
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# turn off scrolling so the content is actually x wide and not x-15
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webview.mainFrame().frameView().setAllowsScrolling_(objc.NO)
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if options.user_agent:
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webview.setCustomUserAgent_(options.user_agent)
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else:
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webkit_version = Foundation.NSBundle.bundleForClass_(WebKit.WebView)\
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.objectForInfoDictionaryKey_(WebKit.kCFBundleVersionKey)[1:]
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webview.setApplicationNameForUserAgent_(
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"Like-Version/6.0 Safari/%s webkit2png/%s" % (webkit_version, __version__))
|
|
webview.setPreferencesIdentifier_('webkit2png')
|
|
webview.preferences().setLoadsImagesAutomatically_(not options.no_images)
|
|
webview.preferences().setJavaScriptEnabled_(not options.no_js)
|
|
|
|
if options.zoom != 1.0:
|
|
webview._setZoomMultiplier_isTextOnly_(options.zoom, False)
|
|
|
|
# add the webview to the window
|
|
win.setContentView_(webview)
|
|
|
|
# create a LoadDelegate
|
|
loaddelegate = WebkitLoad.alloc().init()
|
|
loaddelegate.options = options
|
|
loaddelegate.urls = args
|
|
webview.setFrameLoadDelegate_(loaddelegate)
|
|
|
|
app.run()
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
|
main()
|