It's useful for extension scripts to be able to get the file offset
of symbols in non-addressable regions. One example of this is CHR
ROM data for an NES cartridge. However, we were getting the offset
by doing an address-to-offset mapping on the plugin side, which by
definition doesn't work for non-addressable memory.
So we now add the offset to PlSymbol objects for user labels and
address region pre-labels. The NES visualizer has been updated to
use the new field.
Also, fixed a bogus complaint about bank overruns for non-addressable
regions.
The ACME assembler gets upset if you use "not" as a label. We now
avoid doing so, using a generalized implementation of the opcode
mnemonic rename code. (Issue #112.)
Renamed a label to "not" in the 20081-label-localizer test.
This allows regions that hold variable storage to be marked as data
that is initialized by the program before it is used. Previously
the choices were to treat it as bulk data (initialized) or junk
(totally unused), neither of which are correct.
This is functionally equivalent to "junk" as far as source code
generation is concerned (though it doesn't have to be).
For the code/data/junk counter, uninitialized data is counted as
junk, because it technically does not need to be part of the binary.
Added support for "relative" address regions to the Merlin 32 and cc65
code generators. These generate "flat" address directives, and so
were a little more complicated.
Suppressed generation of relative operands for non-addressable regions.
Also, tweaked the 20250-nested-regions test to include a negative
relative region offset.
Modified "jump to" code to understand address range start/end lines.
If there are multiple starts or ends at the same offset, we jump to
the first one in the set, which is suboptimal but simpler to do.
Simplified the API, embedding GoToMode in the Location object (which
is where it really needs to be, to make fwd/back work right).
Updated HTML export to grey out addresses in NON_ADDR sections.
Changed default pseudo-op strings for address regions to ".addrs" and
".adrend", after trying a bunch of things that were worse. Added
definitions for region-end pseudo-ops to Merlin32 and cc65 for display
on screen.
Added regression test 20260 for address region pre-labels.
Fixed handling of leading underscores in platform/project symbols.
These need to be escaped in 64tass output. Updated regression test
20170-external-symbols to check it.
Implemented address region pre-labels. These are useful if the code is
relocating a block from address A to address B, because the code that
does the copying refers to both the "before" address and the "after"
address. Previously you'd give the block the "after" address and the
"before" would just appears as hex, because it's effectively an
external address.
Pre-labels are shown on screen with their address, but no other fields.
Showing the address makes it easy to see the label's value, which isn't
always obvious right before a .arstart. The labels are suppressed if the
address value evaluates to non-addressable.
This defines a new type of symbol, which is external and always global
in scope. Pre-labels affect label localization and must go through
the usual remapping to handle clashes with opcode mnemonics and the
use of leading underscores. Cross-references are computed, but are
associated with the file offset rather than the label line itself.
Added a new filter to the Symbols window ("PreL").
Implemented label input and checking in the address editor. Generally
added highlighting of relevant error labels.
Implemented "is relative" flag. This only affects source code
generation, replacing ".arstart <addr>" with ".arstart *+<value>".
Only output by 64tass and ACME generators.
Added a bold-text summary to radio buttons in address region edit
dialog. This makes it much easier to see what you're doing. Added
a warning to the label edit dialog when a label is being placed in
a non-addressable region.
Modified double-click behavior for .arstart/.arend to jump to the
other end when the opcode is clicked on. This matches the behavior
of instructions with address operands.
Reordered Actions menu, putting "edit operand" at the top.
Fixed AddressMap entry collision testing.
Fixed PRG issue with multiple address regions at offset +000002.
Added regression tests. Most of the complicated stuff with regions
is tested by unit tests inside AddressMap, but we still need to
exercise nested region code generation.
Added support for non-addressable regions, which are useful for things
like file headers stripped out by the system loader, or chunks that
get loaded into non-addressable graphics RAM. Regions are specified
with the "NA" address value. The code list displays the address field
greyed out, starting from zero (which is kind of handy if you want to
know the relative offset within the region).
Putting labels in non-addressable regions doesn't make sense, but
symbol resolution is complicated enough that we really only have two
options: ignore the labels entirely, or allow them but warn of their
presence. The problem isn't so much the label, which you could
legitimately want to access from an extension script, but rather the
references to them from code or data. So we keep the label and add a
warning to the Messages list when we see a reference.
Moved NON_ADDR constants to Address class. AddressMap now has a copy.
This is awkward because Asm65 and CommonUtil don't share.
Updated the asm code generators to understand NON_ADDR, and reworked
the API so that Merlin and cc65 output is correct for nested regions.
Address region changes are now noted in the anattribs array, which
makes certain operations faster than checking the address map. It
also fixes a failure to recognize mid-instruction region changes in
the code analyzer.
Tweaked handling of synthetic regions, which are non-addressable areas
generated by the linear address map traversal to fill in any "holes".
The address region editor now treats attempts to edit them as
creation of a new region.
Updated project file format to save the new map entries.
Tweaked appearance of .arend directives to show the .arstart address
in the operand field. This makes it easier to match them up on screen.
Also, add a synthetic comment on auto-generated .arstart entries.
Added .arstart/.arend to the things that respond to Jump to Operand
(Ctrl+J). Selecting one jumps to the other end. (Well, it jumps
to the code nearest the other, which will do for now.)
Added a menu item to display a text rendering of the address map.
Helpful when things get complicated.
Modified the linear map iterator to return .arend items with the offset
of the last byte in the region, rather than the first byte of the
following region. While the "exclusive end" approach is pretty
common, it caused problems when updating the line list, because it
meant that the .arend directives were outside the range of offsets
being updated (and, for directives at the end of the file, outside
the file itself). This was painful to deal with for partial updates.
Changing this required some relatively subtle changes and annoyed some
of the debug assertions, such as the one where all Line items have
offsets that match the start of a line, but it's the cleaner approach.
Split ".org" into ".arstart" and ".arend" (address range start/end).
Address range ends are now shown in the code list view, and the
pseudo-op can be edited in app settings. Address range starts are
now shown after notes and long comments, rather than before, which
brings the on-screen display in sync with generated code.
Reworked the address range editor UI to include the new features.
The implementation is fully broken.
More changes to the AddressMap API, putting the resolved region length
into a separate ActualLength field. Added FindRegion(). Renamed
some things.
Code generation changed slightly: the blank line before a region-end
line now comes after it, and ACME's "} ;!pseudopc" is now just "}".
This required minor updates to some of the regression test results.
AddressMap API reshuffle. Added "pre-label" to class and API. Split
AddressMapEntry into two parts to make it clear when FLOATING_LEN
has been resolved.
Updated display line list generator to use in-line linear map
traversal. Previous approach was to walk through the list of regions
in a second pass, inserting .ORG directives, but that was awkward
and is no longer needed.
This is the first step toward changing the address region map from a
linear list to a hierarchy. See issue #107 for the plan.
The AddressMap class has been rewritten to support the new approach.
The rest of the project has been updated to conform to the new API,
but feature-wise is unchanged. While the map class supports
nested regions with explicit lengths, the rest of the application
still assumes a series of non-overlapping regions with "floating"
lengths.
The Set Address dialog is currently non-functional.
All of the output for cc65 changed because generation of segment
comments has been removed. Some of the output for ACME changed as
well, because we no longer follow "* = addr" with a redundant
pseudopc statement. ACME and 65tass have similar approaches to
placing things in memory, and so now have similar implementations.
If a DCI string ended with a string delimiter or non-ASCII character
(e.g. a PETSCII char with no ASCII equivalent), the code generator
output the last byte as a hex value. This caused an error because it
was outputting the raw hex value, with the high bit already set, which
the assembler did not expect.
This change corrects the behavior for code generation and on-screen
display, and adds a few samples to the regression test suite.
(see issue #102)
On the 65816, if you say "JSR foo" from bank $12, but "foo" is an
address in bank 0, most assemblers will conclude that you're forming
a 16-bit argument with a 16-bit address and assemble happily. 64tass
halts with an error. Up until v1.55 or so, you could fake it out
by supplying a large offset.
This no longer works. The preferred way to say "no really I mean to
do this" is to append ",k" to the operand. We now do that as needed.
I didn't want to define a new ExpressionMode for 64tass just to
support an operand modifier that should probably never actually get
generated (you can't call across banks with JSR!), so this is
implemented with a quirk and an op flag.
64tass v1.56.2625 is now the default.
(issue #104)
The DCI string format uses character values where the high bit of the
last byte differs from the rest of the string. Usually all the high
bits are clear except on the last byte, but SourceGen generally allows
either polarity.
This gets a little uncertain with single-character strings, because
SourceGen can't auto-detect DCI very effectively. A series of bytes
with the high bit set could be a single high-ASCII string or a series
of single-byte DCI strings.
The motivation for allowing them is C64 PETSCII. While ASCII allows
"high ASCII" as an escape hatch, PETSCII doesn't have that option, so
there's no way to mark the data as a character or a string. We still
want to do a bit of screening, but if the user specifies a non-ASCII
character set and the selected bytes have their high bits set, we
want to just treat the whole set as 1-byte DCI.
Some minor adjustments were needed for a couple of validity checks
that expected longer strings.
This adds some short DCI strings in different character sets to the
char-encoding regression tests.
(for issue #102)
64tass wants to place its output into a 64KB region of memory,
starting at the address "*" is set to, and continuing without
wrapping around the end of the bank. Some files aren't meant to be
handled that way, so we need to generate the output differently.
If the file's output fits nicely, it's considered "loadable", and
is generated in the usual way. If it doesn't, it's treated as
"streamable", and the initial "* = addr" directive is omitted
(leaving "*" at zero), and we go straight to ".logical" directives.
65816 code with an initial address outside bank 0 is treated as
"streamable" whether or not the contents fit nicely in the designated
64K area. This caused a minor change to a few of the 65816 tests.
A new test, 20240-large-overlay, exercises "streamable" by creating
a file with eight overlapping 8KB segments that load at $8000.
While the file as a whole fits in 64KB, it wouldn't if loaded at
the desired start address.
Also, updated the regression test harness to report assembler
failure independently of overall test failure. This makes it easier
to confirm that (say) ACME v0.96.4 still works with the code we
generate, even though it doesn't match the expected output (which
was generated for v0.97).
(problem was raised in issue #98)
The initial implementation was testing the byte value rather than
the converted value, so backslashes were getting through in high
ASCII strings. PETSCII and C64 screen codes don't really have a
backslash so it's not really an issue there.
The new implementation handles high ASCII correctly. The various
201n0-char-encoding-x regression tests have been updated to verify
this.
The code generator outputs an optional comment specifying which
version of which assembler the code was generated for. This was
handled inconsistently and, for the most part, incorrectly. We now
report the correct version.
Two things changed: (1) string literals can now hold backslash
escapes like "\n"; (2) MVN/MVP operands can now be prefixed with '#'.
The former was a breaking change because any string with "\" must
be changed to "\\". This is now handled by the string operand
formatter.
Also, improved test harness output. Show the assembler versions at
the end, and include assembler failure messages in the collected
output.
We append an assembler identifier to generated code. For Merlin 32,
this was "_Merlin32". All of the other assemblers use a lower-case
string, which makes Merlin look a little weird, so it has been
changed to "_merlin32".
Windows filesystems are generally case-insensitive, so this won't
likely affect anything.
A few tweaks:
- Test now requires an ORG on offset +000002, not just a correct
address.
- Suppress on-screen display of the initial ORG directive when
a PRG file is detected. Subtle, but helpful.
- In new project setup, fix initial address for PRG projects that
load at $0000.
- In new project setup, add a "load address" comment to the first line.
Also, fix some out-of-date documentation.
(issue #90)
C64 PRG files are pretty common. Their salient feature is that they
start with a 16-bit value that is used as the load address. The
value is commonly generated by the assembler itself, rather than
explicitly added to the source file.
Not all assemblers know what a PRG file is, and some of them handle
it in ways that are difficult to guarantee in SourceGen. ACME adds
the 16-bit header when the output file name ends in ".prg", cc65
uses a modified config file, 64tass uses a different command-line
option, and Merlin 32 has no idea what they are.
This change adds PRG file detection and handling to the 64tass code
generator. Doing so required making a few changes to the gen/asm
interfaces, because we now need to have the generator pass additional
flags to the assembler, and sometimes we need code generation to
start somewhere other than offset zero. Overall the changes were
pretty minor.
The 20042-address-changes test needed a 6502-only variant. A new test
(20040-address-changes) has been added and given a PRG header. As
part of this change the 65816 variant was changed to use addresses
in bank 2, which uncovered a code generation bug that this change
also fixes.
The 64tass --long-address flag doesn't appear to be necessary for
files <= 65536 bytes long, so we no longer emit it for those.
(issue #90)
Modified the asm source generators and on-screen display to show the
DP arg for BBR/BBS as hex. The instructions are otherwise treated
as relative branches, e.g. the DP arg doesn't get factored into the
cross-reference table.
ACME/cc65 put the bit number in the mnemonic, 64tass wants it to be
in the first argument, and Merlin32 wants nothing to do with any of
this because it's incompatible with the 65816.
Added an "all ops" test for W65C02.
Long operands, such as strings and bulk data, can span multiple lines.
SourceGen wraps them at 64 characters, which is fine for assembly
output but occasionally annoying on screen: if the operand column is
wide enough to show the entire value, the comment column is pushed
pretty far to the right.
This change makes the width configurable, as 32/48/64 characters,
with a pop-up in app settings.
The assemblers are all wired to 64 characters, though we could make
this configurable as well with an assembler-specific setting.
Some things have moved around a bit in app settings. The Asm Config
tab now comes last. Having it sandwiched in the middle of tabs that
altered the on-screen display didn't make much sense. The Display
Format is now explicitly for opcodes and operands, and is split into
two columns. The left column is managed by the "quick set" feature,
the right column is independent.
Added a "fake" assembler pseudo-op for DBR changes. Display entries
in line list.
Added entry to double-click handler so that you can double-click on
a PLB instruction operand to open the data bank editor.
The decision of how to handle indeterminate M/X flag values is made in
StatusFlags. This provides consistent behavior throughout the app.
This was being done for M/X but not for E.
This change also renames the M/X tests, prefixing them with "Is" to
emphasize that they are boolean rather than tri-state.
There should be no change in behavior from this.
Code generated for 64tass was incorrect for JSR/JMP to a location
outside the file bounds. A test added to 20052-branches-and-banks
revealed an issue with cc65 generation as well.
Two basic problems:
(1) cc65, being a one-pass assembler, can't tell if a forward-referenced
label is 16-bit or 24-bit. If the operand is potentially ambiguous,
such as "LDA label", we need to add an operand width disambiguator.
(The existing tests managed to only do backward references.)
(2) 64tass wants the labels on JMP/JSR absolute operands to have 24-bit
values that match the current program bank. This is the opposite of
cc65, which requires 16-bit values. We need to distinguish PBR vs.
DBR instructions (i.e. "LDA abs" vs. "JMP abs") and handle them
differently when formatting for "Common".
Merlin32 doesn't care, and ACME doesn't work at all, so neither of
those needed updating.
The 20052-branches-and-banks test was expanded to cover the problematic
cases.
ACME has a "real" PC and a "pseudo" PC. The "real" PC determines the
initial position in a 64KB buffer used to hold assembler output. If
the amount of code generated runs off the end, the assembler fails
with "produced too much code".
The source code generator in SourceGen was outputting a "real" PC
for the first address range and "psuedo" PCs for any address ranges
that followed. This produced nice results for code with a single
range, but caused problems for multi-range sources if the initial
range was high in memory and a later range was lower in memory.
While the assembler isn't actually generating more than 64KB of code,
ACME's buffer management was detecting an overflow.
Now, if a source file has multiple address ranges, we set the "real"
PC to $0000 and use a "pseudo" PC for all ranges. Output for projects
with a single address range is unmodified.
If you double-click a project symbol declaration, the symbol editor
opens. I found that I was double-clicking on the comment field and
typing with the expectation that the comment would be updated, but
it was actually setting the initial focus to the label field.
With this change the symbol editor will focus the label, value, or
comment field based on which column was double-clicked.
The behavior for Actions > Edit Project Symbol and other paths to the
symbol editor are unchanged.
Also, disabled a wayward assert.
Generation of HTML is extremely fast, but compressing thousands
of frames for wireframe animated GIFs can take a little while.
Sharing bitmaps between threads required two changes: (1) bitmaps
need to be "frozen" after being drawn; (2) you can't use Path because
BackgroundWorker isn't a STAThread. You can, however, use a
DrawingVisual / DrawingContext to do the rendering. Which is really
what I should have been doing all along; I just didn't know the
approach existed until I was forced to go looking for it.
Also, we now do a "run finalizers" call before generating an animated
GIF. Without it things explode after more than 10K GDI objects have
been allocated.
We're doing this for user labels but not for project/platform
symbols. So if you have a constant named "BCC" you can't assemble
your code with certain assemblers. Now we rename it automatically.
Added a quick test to 2007-labels-and-symbols. (No change to ACME,
which barfs on the test.)
The "is the .junk alignment directive correct" was returning true
for subtype=None (not aligned), which caused execution to go down
the wrong path and irritate an assert.
(1) Added an option to limit the number of bytes per line. This is
handy for things like bitmaps, where you might want to put (say) 3
or 8 bytes per line to reflect the structure.
(2) Added an application setting that determines whether the screen
listing shows Merlin/ACME dense hex (20edfd) or 64tass/cc65 hex bytes
($20,$ed,$fd). Made the setting part of the assembler-driven display
definitions. Updated 64tass+cc65 to use ".byte" as their dense hex
pseudo-op, and to use the updated formatter code. No changes to
regression test output.
(Changes were requested in issue #42.)
Also, added a resize gripper to the bottom-right corner of the main
window. (These seem to have generally fallen out of favor, but I
like having it there.)
Correct handling of local variables. We now correctly uniquify them
with regard to non-unique labels. Because local vars can effectively
have global scope we mostly want to treat them as global, but they're
uniquified relative to other globals very late in the process, so we
can't just throw them in the symbol table and be done. Fortunately
local variables exist in a separate namespace, so we just need to
uniquify the variables relative to the post-localization symbol table.
In other words, we take the symbol table, apply the label map, and
rename any variable that clashes.
This also fixes an older problem where we weren't masking the
leading '_' on variable labels when generating 64tass output.
The code list now makes non-unique labels obvious, but you can't tell
the difference between unique global and unique local. What's more,
the default type value in Edit Label is now adjusted to Global for
unique locals that were auto-generated. To make it a bit easier to
figure out what's what, the Info panel now has a "label type" line
that reports the type.
The 2023-non-unique-labels test had some additional tests added to
exercise conflicts with local variables. The 2019-local-variables
test output changed slightly because the de-duplicated variable
naming convention was simplified.
Implemented assembly source generation of non-unique local labels.
The new 2023-non-unique-labels test exercises various edge cases
(though we're still missing local variable interaction).
The format of uniquified labels changed slightly, so the expected
output of 2012-label-localizer needed to be updated.
This changes the "no opcode mnemonics" and "mask leading underscores"
functions into integrated parts of the label localization process.
The label localizer is now always on. The regression tests turned
it off by default, but that's no longer allowed, so the generated
output has changed for many of them. The tests themselves were not
altered.
- Renamed "strip label prefix/suffix" to "omit label prefix/suffix".
- Changed a Merlin operand workaround so it doesn't apply to code
that is explicitly not in bank zero.
- Changed {addr}/{const} annotations on project/platform symbol
equates so they line up a little better on screen and in exported
sources.
Continue development of non-unique labels. The actual labels are
still unique, because we append a uniquifier tag, which gets added
and removed behind the scenes. We're currently using the six-digit
hex file offset because this is only used for internal address
symbols.
The label editor and most of the formatters have been updated. We
can't yet assemble code that includes non-unique labels, but older
stuff hasn't been broken.
This removes the "disable label localization" property, since that's
fundamentally incompatible with what we're doing, and adds a non-
unique label prefix setting so you can put '@' or ':' in front of
your should-be-local labels.
Also, fixed a field name typo.
This adds the concept of label annotations. The primary driver of
the feature is the desire to note that sometimes you know what a
thing is, but sometimes you're just taking an educated guess.
Instead of writing "high_score_maybe", you can now write "high_score?",
which is more compact and consistent. The annotations are stripped
off when generating source code, making them similar to Notes.
I also created a "Generated" annotation for the labels that are
synthesized by the address table formatter, but don't modify the
label for them, because there's not much need to remind the user
that "T1234" was generated by algorithm.
This also lays some of the groundwork for non-unique labels.
While adding a message log entry for failing alignment directives,
I noticed that the assembler source generator's test for valid
alignment was allowing some bad alignment values through.
I'm holding off on reporting the message to the log because not all
format changes cause a data-reanalysis, which means the log entry
doesn't always appear and disappear when it should. If we decide
this is an important message we can add a scan for "softer" errors.
In the assembler output, add a blank line between the constants
and addresses in the long list of equates.
The earlier change that corrected the BIT instruction caused test
2009-branches-and-banks to fail, because it was relying on the idea
that BIT made the carry flag indeterminate. Changing a BCC to a
BVS restored the desired behavior.
This began with a change to support "BRK <operand>" in cc65. The
assembler only supports this for 65816 projects, so we detect that
and enable it when available.
While fiddling with some test code an assertion fired. This
revealed a minor issue in the code analyzer: when overwriting inline
data with instructions, we weren't resetting the format descriptor.
The code that exercises it, which requires two-byte BRKs and an
inline BRK handler in an extension script, has been added to test
2022-extension-scripts.
The new regression test revealed a flaw in the 64tass code
generator's character encoding scanner that caused it to hang.
Fixed.
