C02/include/apple1.a02

;Apple 1 program initialization code for c02 programs

        SUBROUTINE  _APPLE1

;System Specific ASCII Key Mappings
DELKEY  EQU $5F     ;Delete/Backspace Key (Left Arrow/Underscore)
ESCKEY  EQU $1B     ;Escape/Stop Key      (Escape)
RTNKEY  EQU $0D     ;Return/Enter Key     (Carriage Return)

;Locations used by Monitor 
.XAML    EQU $24     ;Examine Index
.XAMH    EQU $25     ;
.STL     EQU $26     ;Store Index
.STH     EQU $27     ;
.HEXL    EQU $28     ;Hex Data
.HEXH    EQU $29     ;
.YSAVE   EQU $2A     ;Y Register Storage
.MODE    EQU $2B     ;Mode: Store, Examine, Block Examine
.IN      EQU $200    ;Input Buffer

;Standard Library Variables
SRCPTR  EQU $30     ;Source String Pointer (stdio.a02)
SRCLO   EQU $30     ;Source String Pointer (stdio.a02)
SRCHI   EQU $31
DSTPTR  EQU $32     ;Destination String Pointer (string.a02)
DSTLO   EQU $32     ;Destination String Pointer (string.a02)
DSTHI   EQU $33
BFRLO   EQU $34     ;Work Buffer Pointer
BFRHI   EQU $35
BLKLO   EQU $36     ;Block Segment Pointer (block.a02)
BLKHI   EQU $37
STKLO   EQU $38     ;System Pointer (pointer.a02)
STKHI   EQU $39

RDSEED  EQU $3E     ;Pseudo-RANDOM Seed
RANDOM  EQU $3F     ;Pseudo-RANDOM Number Storage

TEMP0   EQU $40     ;Temporary Storage
TEMP1   EQU $41
TEMP2   EQU $42
TEMP3   EQU $43

BLKLEN  EQU $47     ;Block Segment Length    
BLKSLO  EQU $48     ;Block Start Address
BLKSHI  EQU $49
BLKELO  EQU $4A     ;Block End Address
BLKEHI  EQU $4B
STKSLO  EQU $4C     ;Stack Start Address
STKSHI  EQU $4D
STKELO  EQU $4E     ;Stack End Address
STKEHI  EQU $4F

SYSBFP  EQU $50     ;Position in System Buffer
  
SYSBFL  EQU 128     ;System Buffer Size (128 Bytes)
SYSBFR  EQU .IN     ;System Buffer (Input Buffer

;PIA 6820 Registers
.KBD     EQU $D010   ;Keyboard Data
.KBDCR   EQU $D011   ;Keyboard Control Register
.DSP     EQU $D012   ;Display Data
.DSPCR   EQU $D013   ;Display Control Register

EXIT    EQU $FF00   ;Monitor Entry Point
.ECHO   EQU $FFEF   ;Subroutine - Print Character in Accumulator
PRBYTE  EQU $FFDC   ;Subroutine - Print Accumulator as Hexadadecimal number
PRHEX   EQU $FFE5   ;Subroutine - Print Low Nybble of Accumulator as Hex Digit

        ORG $0300   ;Start one page above Monitor input buffer

START:  LDX #$FF    ;Reset stack - the monitor doesn't do this
        TXS         ;  (probably because of lack of space) 
        JSR NEWLIN  ;Move cursor to next line before executing program
        JMP MAIN    ;Execute Program


;Subroutine Poll Keyboard
PLKEY:  INC RDSEED  ;Cycle Keypress Counter       
        LDA #0      ;Set Return Value to 0
        BIT .KBDCR  ;Check the Keyboard Control Register
        BPL .PLKEYX ;If No Key Pressed, Return 0
        LDA .KBD    ;Else Read Key and Return
.PLKEYX RTS

GETKEY: JSR PLKEY   ;Read Keyboard
        AND #$7F    ;Strip High Bit
        RTS  

        BIT .GETKEM ;If Character is in   
        BEQ .GETKEX ;  Alpha Block ($40-$74)
        AND #$5F    ;  Strip Bit 5
.GETKEX RTS 
.GETKEM DC  $40     ;Character Block Bit Mask        

GETCHR: JSR GETKEY  ;Get Keypress
        BEQ GETCHR  ;Loop if No Key Pressed
        RTS

PUTCHR  EQU .ECHO   ;Alias to Monitor Routine

;Delete Previous Character
DELCHR: LDA #DELKEY ;Load Underscore Character
        JMP PUTCHR  ;  and Print it

;Advance Character to Next line
NEWLIN: LDA #$0D    ;Load C/R into Accumulator
        JMP PUTCHR  ;  and Print it

        INCLUDE "../include/putstr.a02" ;PUTSTR routine

        ENDSUBROUTINE