C02/include/apple1.a02

;Apple 1 program initialization code for c02 programs

;System Specific ASCII Key Mappings
DELKEY  EQU $5F     ;Delete/Backspace Key (Left Arrow/Underscore)
ESCKEY  EQU $1B     ;Escape/Stop Key      (Escape)
RTNKEY  EQU $0D     ;Return/Enter Key     (Carriage Return)

;Locations used by Monitor 
XAML    EQU $24     ;Examine Index
XAMH    EQU $25     ;
STL     EQU $26     ;Store Index
STH     EQU $27     ;
HEXL    EQU $28     ;Hex Data
HEXH    EQU $29     ;
YSAVE   EQU $2A     ;Y Register Storage
MODE    EQU $2B     ;Mode: Store, Examine, Block Examine
BUFFER  EQU $200    ;Input Buffer

;Standard Library Variables
SRCLO   EQU $30     ;Source String Pointer (stdio.a02)
SRCHI   EQU $31
DSTLO   EQU $32     ;Destination String Pointer (string.a02)
DSTHI   EQU $33
DSTLO   EQU $34     ;Destination String Pointer (string.a02)
DSTHI   EQU $35
BLKLO   EQU $36     ;Block Segment Pointer (block.a02)
BLKHI   EQU $37
STKLO   EQU $38     ;System Pointer (pointer.a02)
STKHI   EQU $39

RDSEED  EQU $3E     ;Pseudo-RANDOM Seed
RANDOM  EQU $3F     ;Pseudo-RANDOM Number Storage

TEMP0   EQU $40     ;Temporary Storage
TEMP1   EQU $41
TEMP2   EQU $42
TEMP3   EQU $43

BLKLEN  EQU $47     ;Block Segment Length    
BLKSLO  EQU $48     ;Block Start Address
BLKSHI  EQU $49
BLKELO  EQU $4A     ;Block End Address
BLKEHI  EQU $4B
STKSLO  EQU $4C     ;Stack Start Address
STKSHI  EQU $4D
STKELO  EQU $4E     ;Stack End Address
STKEHI  EQU $4F

;PIA 6820 Registers
KBD     EQU $D010   ;Keyboard Data
KBDCR   EQU $D011   ;Keyboard Control Register
DSP     EQU $D012   ;Display Data
DSPCR   EQU $D013   ;Display Control Register

EXIT    EQU $FF00   ;Monitor Entry Point
ECHO    EQU $FFEF   ;Subroutine - Print Character in Accumulator
PRBYTE  EQU $FFDC   ;Subroutine - Print Accumulator as Hexadadecimal number
PRHEX   EQU $FFE5   ;Subroutine - Print Low Nybble of Accumulator as Hex Digit

        ORG $0300   ;Start one page above Monitor input buffer

START:  LDX #$FF    ;Reset stack - the monitor doesn't do this
        TXS         ;  (probably because of lack of space) 
        JSR NEWLIN  ;Move cursor to next line before executing program
        JMP MAIN    ;Execute Program


;Subroutine Poll Keyboard
PLKEY:  INC RDSEED  ;Cycle Keypress Counter       
        BIT KBDCR   ;Check the Keyboard Control Register
        BMI RDKEYA  ;If Key Pressed, Read Key 
        LDA #0      ;Otherwise Return ASCII NUL
        RTS

GETCHR: INC RDSEED  ;Cycle Keypress Counter
RDKEYC: BIT KBDCR   ;Check the Keyboard Control Register
        BPL RDKEYC  ;  and loop if key not pressed
RDKEYA: LDA KBD     ;  Read key into Accumulator
        RTS

GETKEY: JSR GETCHR  ;Subroutine - Read ASCII from Keyboard
GETKEA: AND #$7F    ;Strip High Bit
        BIT GETKEM  ;If Character is in   
        BEQ GETKEX  ;  Alpha Block ($40-$74)
        AND #$5F    ;  Strip Bit 5
GETKEX: RTS 
GETKEM: DC  $40     ;Character Block Bit Mask        

PUTCHR  EQU ECHO    ;Alias to Monitor Routine

;Delete Previous Character
DELCHR: LDA #DELKEY ;Load Underscore Character
        JMP PUTCHR  ;  and Print it

;Advance Character to Next line
NEWLIN: LDA #$0D    ;Load C/R into Accumulator
        JMP PUTCHR  ;  and Print it