mirror of
https://github.com/TomHarte/CLK.git
synced 2024-12-12 08:30:05 +00:00
566 lines
16 KiB
C++
566 lines
16 KiB
C++
//
|
||
// InputOutputController.h
|
||
// Clock Signal
|
||
//
|
||
// Created by Thomas Harte on 20/03/2024.
|
||
// Copyright © 2024 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
|
||
//
|
||
|
||
#pragma once
|
||
|
||
#include "CMOSRAM.hpp"
|
||
#include "FloppyDisc.hpp"
|
||
#include "Keyboard.hpp"
|
||
#include "Sound.hpp"
|
||
#include "Video.hpp"
|
||
|
||
#include "../../../Outputs/Log.hpp"
|
||
#include "../../../Activity/Observer.hpp"
|
||
#include "../../../ClockReceiver/ClockingHintSource.hpp"
|
||
|
||
namespace Archimedes {
|
||
|
||
// IRQ A flags
|
||
namespace IRQA {
|
||
static constexpr uint8_t PrinterBusy = 0x01;
|
||
static constexpr uint8_t SerialRinging = 0x02;
|
||
static constexpr uint8_t PrinterAcknowledge = 0x04;
|
||
static constexpr uint8_t VerticalFlyback = 0x08;
|
||
static constexpr uint8_t PowerOnReset = 0x10;
|
||
static constexpr uint8_t Timer0 = 0x20;
|
||
static constexpr uint8_t Timer1 = 0x40;
|
||
static constexpr uint8_t Force = 0x80;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// IRQ B flags
|
||
namespace IRQB {
|
||
static constexpr uint8_t PoduleFIQRequest = 0x01;
|
||
static constexpr uint8_t SoundBufferPointerUsed = 0x02;
|
||
static constexpr uint8_t SerialLine = 0x04;
|
||
static constexpr uint8_t IDE = 0x08;
|
||
static constexpr uint8_t FloppyDiscChanged = 0x10;
|
||
static constexpr uint8_t PoduleIRQRequest = 0x20;
|
||
static constexpr uint8_t KeyboardTransmitEmpty = 0x40;
|
||
static constexpr uint8_t KeyboardReceiveFull = 0x80;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// FIQ flags
|
||
namespace FIQ {
|
||
static constexpr uint8_t FloppyDiscData = 0x01;
|
||
static constexpr uint8_t FloppyDiscInterrupt = 0x02;
|
||
static constexpr uint8_t Econet = 0x04;
|
||
static constexpr uint8_t PoduleFIQRequest = 0x40;
|
||
static constexpr uint8_t Force = 0x80;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
namespace InterruptRequests {
|
||
static constexpr int IRQ = 0x01;
|
||
static constexpr int FIQ = 0x02;
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
template <typename InterruptObserverT, typename ClockRateObserverT>
|
||
struct InputOutputController: public ClockingHint::Observer {
|
||
InputOutputController(InterruptObserverT &observer, ClockRateObserverT &clock_observer, const uint8_t *ram) :
|
||
observer_(observer),
|
||
keyboard_(serial_),
|
||
floppy_(*this),
|
||
sound_(*this, ram),
|
||
video_(*this, clock_observer, sound_, ram)
|
||
{
|
||
irq_a_.status = IRQA::Force | IRQA::PowerOnReset;
|
||
irq_b_.status = 0x00;
|
||
fiq_.status = FIQ::Force;
|
||
|
||
floppy_.set_clocking_hint_observer(this);
|
||
|
||
i2c_.add_peripheral(&cmos_, 0xa0);
|
||
update_interrupts();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
int interrupt_mask() const {
|
||
return
|
||
((irq_a_.request() | irq_b_.request()) ? InterruptRequests::IRQ : 0) |
|
||
(fiq_.request() ? InterruptRequests::FIQ : 0);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <int c>
|
||
bool tick_timer() {
|
||
if(!counters_[c].value && !counters_[c].reload) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
--counters_[c].value;
|
||
if(!counters_[c].value) {
|
||
counters_[c].value = counters_[c].reload;
|
||
|
||
switch(c) {
|
||
case 0: return irq_a_.set(IRQA::Timer0);
|
||
case 1: return irq_a_.set(IRQA::Timer1);
|
||
case 3: {
|
||
serial_.shift();
|
||
keyboard_.update();
|
||
|
||
const uint8_t events = serial_.events(IOCParty);
|
||
bool did_interrupt = false;
|
||
if(events & HalfDuplexSerial::Receive) {
|
||
did_interrupt |= irq_b_.set(IRQB::KeyboardReceiveFull);
|
||
}
|
||
if(events & HalfDuplexSerial::Transmit) {
|
||
did_interrupt |= irq_b_.set(IRQB::KeyboardTransmitEmpty);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return did_interrupt;
|
||
}
|
||
default: break;
|
||
}
|
||
// TODO: events for timers 2 (baud).
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
void tick_timers() {
|
||
bool did_change_interrupts = false;
|
||
did_change_interrupts |= tick_timer<0>();
|
||
did_change_interrupts |= tick_timer<1>();
|
||
did_change_interrupts |= tick_timer<2>();
|
||
did_change_interrupts |= tick_timer<3>();
|
||
if(did_change_interrupts) {
|
||
observer_.update_interrupts();
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
void tick_floppy(int clock_multiplier) {
|
||
if(floppy_clocking_ != ClockingHint::Preference::None) {
|
||
floppy_.run_for(Cycles(clock_multiplier));
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
void set_disk(std::shared_ptr<Storage::Disk::Disk> disk, size_t drive) {
|
||
floppy_.set_disk(disk, drive);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// Decomposes an Archimedes bus address into bank, offset and type.
|
||
struct Address {
|
||
constexpr Address(uint32_t bus_address) noexcept {
|
||
bank = (bus_address >> 16) & 0b111;
|
||
type = Type((bus_address >> 19) & 0b11);
|
||
offset = bus_address & 0b1111100;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// A value from 0 to 7 indicating the device being addressed.
|
||
uint32_t bank;
|
||
/// A seven-bit value which is a multiple of 4, indicating the address within the bank.
|
||
uint32_t offset;
|
||
/// Access type.
|
||
enum class Type {
|
||
Sync = 0b00,
|
||
Fast = 0b10,
|
||
Medium = 0b01,
|
||
Slow = 0b11
|
||
} type;
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
// Peripheral addresses on the A500:
|
||
//
|
||
// fast/1 = FDC
|
||
// sync/2 = econet
|
||
// sync/3 = serial line
|
||
//
|
||
// bank 4 = podules
|
||
//
|
||
// fast/5
|
||
|
||
template <typename IntT>
|
||
bool read(uint32_t address, IntT &destination) {
|
||
const Address target(address);
|
||
|
||
const auto set_byte = [&](uint8_t value) {
|
||
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<IntT, uint32_t>) {
|
||
destination = static_cast<uint32_t>(value << 16) | 0xff'00'ff'ff;
|
||
} else {
|
||
destination = value;
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
// TODO: flatten the switch below, and the equivalent in `write`.
|
||
|
||
switch(target.bank) {
|
||
default:
|
||
logger.error().append("Unrecognised IOC read from %08x i.e. bank %d / type %d", address, target.bank, target.type);
|
||
destination = IntT(~0);
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
// Bank 0: internal registers.
|
||
case 0:
|
||
switch(target.offset) {
|
||
default:
|
||
logger.error().append("Unrecognised IOC bank 0 read; offset %02x", target.offset);
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case 0x00: {
|
||
uint8_t value = control_ | 0xc0;
|
||
value &= ~(i2c_.data() ? 0x01 : 0x00);
|
||
value &= ~(i2c_.clock() ? 0x02 : 0x00);
|
||
value &= ~(floppy_.ready() ? 0x00 : 0x04);
|
||
value &= ~(video_.flyback_active() ? 0x00 : 0x80); // i.e. high during flyback.
|
||
set_byte(value);
|
||
// logger.error().append("IOC control read: C:%d D:%d", !(value & 2), !(value & 1));
|
||
} break;
|
||
|
||
case 0x04:
|
||
set_byte(serial_.input(IOCParty));
|
||
irq_b_.clear(IRQB::KeyboardReceiveFull);
|
||
observer_.update_interrupts();
|
||
// logger.error().append("IOC keyboard receive: %02x", value);
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
// IRQ A.
|
||
case 0x10:
|
||
set_byte(irq_a_.status);
|
||
// logger.error().append("IRQ A status is %02x", value);
|
||
break;
|
||
case 0x14:
|
||
set_byte(irq_a_.request());
|
||
// logger.error().append("IRQ A request is %02x", value);
|
||
break;
|
||
case 0x18:
|
||
set_byte(irq_a_.mask);
|
||
// logger.error().append("IRQ A mask is %02x", value);
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
// IRQ B.
|
||
case 0x20:
|
||
set_byte(irq_b_.status);
|
||
// logger.error().append("IRQ B status is %02x", value);
|
||
break;
|
||
case 0x24:
|
||
set_byte(irq_b_.request());
|
||
// logger.error().append("IRQ B request is %02x", value);
|
||
break;
|
||
case 0x28:
|
||
set_byte(irq_b_.mask);
|
||
// logger.error().append("IRQ B mask is %02x", value);
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
// FIQ.
|
||
case 0x30:
|
||
set_byte(fiq_.status);
|
||
// logger.error().append("FIQ status is %02x", fiq_.status);
|
||
break;
|
||
case 0x34:
|
||
set_byte(fiq_.request());
|
||
// logger.error().append("FIQ request is %02x", fiq_.request());
|
||
break;
|
||
case 0x38:
|
||
set_byte(fiq_.mask);
|
||
// logger.error().append("FIQ mask is %02x", fiq_.mask);
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
// Counters.
|
||
case 0x40: case 0x50: case 0x60: case 0x70:
|
||
set_byte(counters_[(target.offset >> 4) - 0x4].output & 0xff);
|
||
// logger.error().append("%02x: Counter %d low is %02x", target, (target >> 4) - 0x4, value);
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case 0x44: case 0x54: case 0x64: case 0x74:
|
||
set_byte(counters_[(target.offset >> 4) - 0x4].output >> 8);
|
||
// logger.error().append("%02x: Counter %d high is %02x", target, (target >> 4) - 0x4, value);
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
// Bank 1: the floppy disc controller.
|
||
case 1:
|
||
set_byte(floppy_.read(target.offset >> 2));
|
||
// logger.error().append("Floppy read; offset %02x", target.offset);
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return true;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <typename IntT>
|
||
bool write(uint32_t address, IntT bus_value) {
|
||
const Address target(address);
|
||
|
||
// Empirically, RISC OS 3.19:
|
||
// * at 03801e88 and 03801e8c loads R8 and R9 with 0xbe0000 and 0xff0000 respectively; and
|
||
// * subsequently uses 32-bit strs (e.g. at 03801eac) to write those values to latch A.
|
||
//
|
||
// Given that 8-bit ARM writes duplicate the 8-bit value four times across the data bus,
|
||
// my conclusion is that the IOC is probably connected to data lines 15–23.
|
||
//
|
||
// Hence: use @c byte to get a current 8-bit value.
|
||
const auto byte = [](IntT original) -> uint8_t {
|
||
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<IntT, uint32_t>) {
|
||
return static_cast<uint8_t>(original >> 16);
|
||
} else {
|
||
return original;
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
switch(target.bank) {
|
||
default:
|
||
logger.error().append("Unrecognised IOC write of %02x to %08x i.e. bank %d / type %d", bus_value, address, target.bank, target.type);
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
// Bank 0: internal registers.
|
||
case 0:
|
||
switch(target.offset) {
|
||
default:
|
||
logger.error().append("Unrecognised IOC bank 0 write; %02x to offset %02x", bus_value, target.offset);
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case 0x00:
|
||
control_ = byte(bus_value);
|
||
i2c_.set_clock_data(!(bus_value & 2), !(bus_value & 1));
|
||
|
||
// Per the A500 documentation:
|
||
// b7: vertical sync/test input bit, so should be programmed high;
|
||
// b6: input for printer acknowledgement, so should be programmed high;
|
||
// b5: speaker mute; 1 = muted;
|
||
// b4: "Available on the auxiliary I/O connector"
|
||
// b3: "Programmed HIGH, unless Reset Mask is required."
|
||
// b2: Used as the floppy disk (READY) input and must be programmed high;
|
||
// b1 and b0: I2C connections as above.
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case 0x04:
|
||
serial_.output(IOCParty, byte(bus_value));
|
||
irq_b_.clear(IRQB::KeyboardTransmitEmpty);
|
||
observer_.update_interrupts();
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case 0x14:
|
||
// b2: clear IF.
|
||
// b3: clear IR.
|
||
// b4: clear POR.
|
||
// b5: clear TM[0].
|
||
// b6: clear TM[1].
|
||
irq_a_.clear(byte(bus_value) & 0x7c);
|
||
observer_.update_interrupts();
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
// Interrupts.
|
||
case 0x18:
|
||
irq_a_.mask = byte(bus_value);
|
||
// logger.error().append("IRQ A mask set to %02x", byte(bus_value));
|
||
break;
|
||
case 0x28:
|
||
irq_b_.mask = byte(bus_value);
|
||
// logger.error().append("IRQ B mask set to %02x", byte(bus_value));
|
||
break;
|
||
case 0x38:
|
||
fiq_.mask = byte(bus_value);
|
||
// logger.error().append("FIQ mask set to %02x", byte(bus_value));
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
// Counters.
|
||
case 0x40: case 0x50: case 0x60: case 0x70:
|
||
counters_[(target.offset >> 4) - 0x4].reload = uint16_t(
|
||
(counters_[(target.offset >> 4) - 0x4].reload & 0xff00) | byte(bus_value)
|
||
);
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case 0x44: case 0x54: case 0x64: case 0x74:
|
||
counters_[(target.offset >> 4) - 0x4].reload = uint16_t(
|
||
(counters_[(target.offset >> 4) - 0x4].reload & 0x00ff) | (byte(bus_value) << 8)
|
||
);
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case 0x48: case 0x58: case 0x68: case 0x78:
|
||
counters_[(target.offset >> 4) - 0x4].value = counters_[(target.offset >> 4) - 0x4].reload;
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case 0x4c: case 0x5c: case 0x6c: case 0x7c:
|
||
counters_[(target.offset >> 4) - 0x4].output = counters_[(target.offset >> 4) - 0x4].value;
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
// Bank 1: the floppy disc controller.
|
||
case 1:
|
||
// logger.error().append("Floppy write; %02x to offset %02x", bus_value, target.offset);
|
||
floppy_.write(target.offset >> 2, byte(bus_value));
|
||
// set_byte(floppy_.read(target.offset >> 2));
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
// Bank 5: both the hard disk and the latches, depending on type.
|
||
case 5:
|
||
switch(target.type) {
|
||
default:
|
||
logger.error().append("Unrecognised IOC bank 5 type %d write; %02x to offset %02x", target.type, bus_value, target.offset);
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case Address::Type::Fast:
|
||
switch(target.offset) {
|
||
default:
|
||
logger.error().append("Unrecognised IOC fast bank 5 write; %02x to offset %02x", bus_value, target.offset);
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case 0x00:
|
||
logger.error().append("TODO: printer data write; %02x", byte(bus_value));
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case 0x18: {
|
||
// TODO, per the A500 documentation:
|
||
//
|
||
// Latch B:
|
||
// b0: ?
|
||
// b1: double/single density; 0 = double.
|
||
// b2: ?
|
||
// b3: floppy drive reset; 0 = reset.
|
||
// b4: printer strobe
|
||
// b5: ?
|
||
// b6: ?
|
||
// b7: Head select 3?
|
||
const uint8_t value = byte(bus_value);
|
||
|
||
floppy_.set_is_double_density(!(value & 0x2));
|
||
if(value & 0x08) floppy_.reset();
|
||
// logger.error().append("TODO: latch B write; %02x", byte(bus_value));
|
||
} break;
|
||
|
||
case 0x40: {
|
||
const uint8_t value = byte(bus_value);
|
||
floppy_.set_control(value);
|
||
|
||
// Set the floppy indicator on if any drive is selected,
|
||
// because this emulator is compressing them all into a
|
||
// single LED, and the machine has indicated 'in use'.
|
||
if(activity_observer_) {
|
||
activity_observer_->set_led_status(FloppyActivityLED,
|
||
!(value & 0x40) && ((value & 0xf) != 0xf)
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
} break;
|
||
|
||
case 0x48:
|
||
// TODO, per the A500 documentation:
|
||
//
|
||
// Latch C:
|
||
// (probably not present on earlier machines?)
|
||
// b2/b3: sync polarity [b3 = V polarity, b2 = H?]
|
||
// b0/b1: VIDC master clock; 00 = 24Mhz, 01 = 25.175Mhz; 10 = 36Mhz; 11 = reserved.
|
||
|
||
logger.error().append("TODO: latch C write; %02x", byte(bus_value));
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// case 0x327'0000 & AddressMask: // Bank 7
|
||
// logger.error().append("TODO: exteded external podule space");
|
||
// return true;
|
||
//
|
||
// case 0x336'0000 & AddressMask:
|
||
// logger.error().append("TODO: podule interrupt request");
|
||
// return true;
|
||
//
|
||
// case 0x336'0004 & AddressMask:
|
||
// logger.error().append("TODO: podule interrupt mask");
|
||
// return true;
|
||
//
|
||
// case 0x33a'0000 & AddressMask:
|
||
// logger.error().append("TODO: 6854 / econet write");
|
||
// return true;
|
||
//
|
||
// case 0x33b'0000 & AddressMask:
|
||
// logger.error().append("TODO: 6551 / serial line write");
|
||
// return true;
|
||
return true;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
auto &sound() { return sound_; }
|
||
const auto &sound() const { return sound_; }
|
||
auto &video() { return video_; }
|
||
const auto &video() const { return video_; }
|
||
auto &keyboard() { return keyboard_; }
|
||
const auto &keyboard() const { return keyboard_; }
|
||
|
||
void update_interrupts() {
|
||
const auto set = [&](Interrupt &target, uint8_t flag, bool set) {
|
||
if(set) {
|
||
target.set(flag);
|
||
} else {
|
||
target.clear(flag);
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
set(irq_b_, IRQB::SoundBufferPointerUsed, sound_.interrupt());
|
||
set(fiq_, FIQ::FloppyDiscInterrupt, floppy_.get_interrupt_request_line());
|
||
set(fiq_, FIQ::FloppyDiscData, floppy_.get_data_request_line());
|
||
|
||
if(video_.interrupt()) {
|
||
irq_a_.set(IRQA::VerticalFlyback);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
observer_.update_interrupts();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
void set_activity_observer(Activity::Observer *observer) {
|
||
activity_observer_ = observer;
|
||
if(activity_observer_) {
|
||
activity_observer_->register_led(FloppyActivityLED);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
private:
|
||
Log::Logger<Log::Source::ARMIOC> logger;
|
||
InterruptObserverT &observer_;
|
||
Activity::Observer *activity_observer_ = nullptr;
|
||
static inline const std::string FloppyActivityLED = "Drive";
|
||
|
||
// IRQA, IRQB and FIQ states.
|
||
struct Interrupt {
|
||
uint8_t status = 0x00, mask = 0x00;
|
||
uint8_t request() const {
|
||
return status & mask;
|
||
}
|
||
bool set(uint8_t value) {
|
||
status |= value;
|
||
return status & mask;
|
||
}
|
||
void clear(uint8_t bits) {
|
||
status &= ~bits;
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
Interrupt irq_a_, irq_b_, fiq_;
|
||
|
||
// The IOCs four counters.
|
||
struct Counter {
|
||
uint16_t value = 0;
|
||
uint16_t reload = 0;
|
||
uint16_t output = 0;
|
||
};
|
||
Counter counters_[4];
|
||
|
||
// The KART and keyboard beyond it.
|
||
HalfDuplexSerial serial_;
|
||
Keyboard keyboard_;
|
||
|
||
// The control register.
|
||
uint8_t control_ = 0xff;
|
||
|
||
// The floppy disc interface.
|
||
FloppyDisc<InputOutputController> floppy_;
|
||
ClockingHint::Preference floppy_clocking_ = ClockingHint::Preference::None;
|
||
void set_component_prefers_clocking(ClockingHint::Source *, ClockingHint::Preference clocking) override {
|
||
floppy_clocking_ = clocking;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// The I2C bus.
|
||
I2C::Bus i2c_;
|
||
CMOSRAM cmos_;
|
||
|
||
// Audio and video.
|
||
Sound<InputOutputController> sound_;
|
||
Video<InputOutputController, ClockRateObserverT, Sound<InputOutputController>> video_;
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|