Broken, but kinda runs Intel 8080

This commit is contained in:
Adrian Conlon committed 2026-06-01 22:00:01 +01:00
1 parent 8f4b0b1e71
commit 683fc0e878
5 files changed
+109 -120

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+7 -11
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@@ -47,12 +47,9 @@ namespace EightBit {
void handleRESET() noexcept final;
void handleINT() noexcept final;
void memoryUpdate(int ticks = 1) noexcept;
void memoryUpdate(int ticks = 1) noexcept final;
void memoryWrite() noexcept final;
uint8_t memoryRead() noexcept final;
//void busWrite() noexcept final;
//uint8_t busRead() noexcept final;
void memoryRead() noexcept final;
private:
bool m_requestIO = false;
@@ -65,8 +62,7 @@ namespace EightBit {
register16_t m_de = Mask16;
register16_t m_hl = Mask16;
uint8_t R(int r);
void R(int r, uint8_t value);
[[nodiscard]] uint8_t& R(int r, MemoryMapping::AccessLevel access = MemoryMapping::AccessLevel::ReadOnly) noexcept final;
register16_t& RP(int rp);
register16_t& RP2(int rp);
@@ -172,11 +168,11 @@ namespace EightBit {
void xhtl(register16_t& exchange);
void portWrite(uint8_t port);
void portWrite();
void writePort(uint8_t port) noexcept;
void writePort() noexcept;
uint8_t portRead(uint8_t port);
uint8_t portRead();
void readPort(uint8_t port) noexcept;
void readPort() noexcept;
constexpr void requestIO() noexcept { assert(!requestingMemory()); m_requestIO = true; }
constexpr void releaseIO() noexcept { m_requestIO = false; }
+4 -4
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@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ std::string EightBit::Disassembler::state(Intel8080& cpu) {
std::string output;
output.reserve(80);
output =
"PC=" + hex(pc.word)
+ " SP=" + hex(sp.word)
"PC=" + hex(pc.joined)
+ " SP=" + hex(sp.joined)
+ " A=" + hex(a) + " F=" + flags(f)
+ " B=" + hex(b) + " C=" + hex(c)
+ " D=" + hex(d) + " E=" + hex(e)
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ std::string EightBit::Disassembler::alu2(int which) {
}
std::string EightBit::Disassembler::disassemble(Intel8080& cpu) {
return disassemble(cpu, cpu.PC().word);
return disassemble(cpu, cpu.PC().joined);
}
std::string EightBit::Disassembler::disassemble(Intel8080& cpu, uint16_t pc) {
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ std::string EightBit::Disassembler::disassemble(Intel8080& cpu, uint16_t pc) {
auto q = (y & 1);
auto immediate = BUS().peek(pc + 1);
auto absolute = cpu.peekShort(pc + 1).word;
auto absolute = cpu.peekShort(pc + 1).joined;
auto displacement = (int8_t)immediate;
auto relative = pc + displacement + 2;
auto indexedImmediate = BUS().peek(pc + 1);
+91 -99
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@@ -37,29 +37,24 @@ EightBit::register16_t& EightBit::Intel8080::HL() noexcept {
}
void EightBit::Intel8080::memoryWrite() noexcept {
requestMemory();
IntelProcessor::memoryWrite();
releaseMemory();
memoryUpdate();
}
uint8_t EightBit::Intel8080::memoryRead() noexcept {
requestMemory();
const auto returned = IntelProcessor::memoryRead();
releaseMemory();
return returned;
void EightBit::Intel8080::memoryRead() noexcept {
ReadingMemory.fire();
requestMemory();
IntelProcessor::memoryRead();
releaseMemory();
ReadMemory.fire();
}
void EightBit::Intel8080::busWrite() noexcept {
requestWrite();
IntelProcessor::busWrite();
releaseWrite();
}
uint8_t EightBit::Intel8080::busRead() noexcept {
requestRead();
const auto returned = IntelProcessor::busRead();
releaseRead();
return returned;
void EightBit::Intel8080::memoryUpdate(int ticks) noexcept {
WritingMemory.fire();
tick(ticks);
requestMemory();
IntelProcessor::memoryWrite();
releaseMemory();
WrittenMemory.fire();
}
void EightBit::Intel8080::handleRESET() noexcept {
@@ -80,7 +75,7 @@ void EightBit::Intel8080::enableInterrupts() noexcept {
m_interruptEnable = true;
}
uint8_t EightBit::Intel8080::R(const int r) {
uint8_t& EightBit::Intel8080::R(const int r, MemoryMapping::AccessLevel access) noexcept {
switch (r) {
case 0b000:
return B();
@@ -95,7 +90,18 @@ uint8_t EightBit::Intel8080::R(const int r) {
case 0b101:
return L();
case 0b110:
return IntelProcessor::memoryRead(HL());
BUS().ADDRESS() = HL();
switch (access) {
case MemoryMapping::AccessLevel::ReadOnly:
memoryRead();
break;
case MemoryMapping::AccessLevel::WriteOnly:
break;
default:
UNREACHABLE;
break;
}
return BUS().DATA();
case 0b111:
return A();
default:
@@ -103,37 +109,6 @@ uint8_t EightBit::Intel8080::R(const int r) {
}
}
void EightBit::Intel8080::R(int r, const uint8_t value) {
switch (r) {
case 0b000:
B() = value;
break;
case 0b001:
C() = value;
break;
case 0b010:
D() = value;
break;
case 0b011:
E() = value;
break;
case 0b100:
H() = value;
break;
case 0b101:
L() = value;
break;
case 0b110:
IntelProcessor::memoryWrite(HL(), value);
break;
case 0b111:
A() = value;
break;
default:
UNREACHABLE;
}
}
EightBit::register16_t& EightBit::Intel8080::RP(const int rp) {
switch (rp) {
case 0b00:
@@ -202,7 +177,7 @@ bool EightBit::Intel8080::convertCondition(int flag) noexcept {
}
void EightBit::Intel8080::add(const register16_t value) {
const auto result = HL().word + value.word;
const auto result = HL().joined + value.joined;
HL() = result;
F() = setBit(F(), CF, result & Bit16);
}
@@ -211,11 +186,11 @@ void EightBit::Intel8080::add(const uint8_t value, const int carry) {
const register16_t result = A() + value + carry;
adjustAuxiliaryCarryAdd(A(), value, result.word);
adjustAuxiliaryCarryAdd(A(), value, result.joined);
A() = result.low;
setBit(CF, result.word & Bit8);
setBit(CF, result.joined & Bit8);
adjustSZP(A());
}
@@ -230,10 +205,10 @@ uint8_t EightBit::Intel8080::subtract(const uint8_t value, const int carry) {
const register16_t subtraction = operand - value - carry;
const auto result = subtraction.low;
adjustAuxiliaryCarrySub(operand, value, subtraction.word);
adjustAuxiliaryCarrySub(operand, value, subtraction.joined);
setBit(CF, subtraction.word & Bit8);
adjustSZP(operand);
setBit(CF, subtraction.joined & Bit8);
adjustSZP(result);
return result;
}
@@ -318,9 +293,8 @@ void EightBit::Intel8080::cmc() {
}
void EightBit::Intel8080::xhtl(register16_t& exchange) {
MEMPTR().low = IntelProcessor::memoryRead(SP());
++BUS().ADDRESS();
MEMPTR().high = memoryRead();
BUS().ADDRESS() = SP();
getInto(MEMPTR());
BUS().DATA() = exchange.high;
exchange.high = MEMPTR().high;
memoryUpdate(2);
@@ -331,41 +305,38 @@ void EightBit::Intel8080::xhtl(register16_t& exchange) {
tick(2);
}
void EightBit::Intel8080::portWrite(const uint8_t port) {
void EightBit::Intel8080::writePort(const uint8_t port) noexcept {
BUS().ADDRESS() = { port, port };
BUS().DATA() = A();
portWrite();
writePort();
}
void EightBit::Intel8080::portWrite() {
void EightBit::Intel8080::writePort() noexcept {
requestIO();
busWrite();
releaseIO();;
}
uint8_t EightBit::Intel8080::portRead(const uint8_t port) {
void EightBit::Intel8080::readPort(const uint8_t port) noexcept {
BUS().ADDRESS() = { port, port };
return portRead();
readPort();
}
uint8_t EightBit::Intel8080::portRead() {
void EightBit::Intel8080::readPort() noexcept {
requestIO();
const auto returned = busRead();
releaseIO();;
return returned;
busRead();
releaseIO();
}
void EightBit::Intel8080::poweredStep() noexcept {
if (UNLIKELY(lowered(RESET()))) {
handleRESET();
} else if (UNLIKELY(lowered(INT()))) {
if (m_interruptEnable) {
handleINT();
}
} else if (UNLIKELY(lowered(INT()) && m_interruptEnable)) {
handleINT();
} else if (UNLIKELY(lowered(HALT()))) {
Processor::execute(0); // NOP
IntelProcessor::execute(0); // NOP
} else {
Processor::execute(fetchByte());
IntelProcessor::execute(fetchInstruction());
}
}
@@ -397,7 +368,7 @@ void EightBit::Intel8080::execute(const int x, const int y, const int z, const i
case 1: // 16-bit load immediate/add
switch (q) {
case 0: // LD rp,nn
RP(p) = fetchWord();
fetchInto(RP(p));
tick(10);
break;
case 1: // ADD HL,rp
@@ -421,12 +392,13 @@ void EightBit::Intel8080::execute(const int x, const int y, const int z, const i
tick(7);
break;
case 2: // LD (nn),HL
BUS().ADDRESS() = fetchWord();
setWord(HL());
fetchShortAddress();
setShort(HL());
tick(16);
break;
case 3: // LD (nn),A
BUS().ADDRESS() = fetchWord();
fetchInto(MEMPTR());
BUS().ADDRESS() = MEMPTR();
IntelProcessor::memoryWrite(A());
tick(13);
break;
@@ -437,21 +409,25 @@ void EightBit::Intel8080::execute(const int x, const int y, const int z, const i
case 1:
switch (p) {
case 0: // LD A,(BC)
A() = IntelProcessor::memoryRead(BC());
readMemoryIndirect(BC());
A() = BUS().DATA();
tick(7);
break;
case 1: // LD A,(DE)
A() = IntelProcessor::memoryRead(DE());
readMemoryIndirect(DE());
A() = BUS().DATA();
tick(7);
break;
case 2: // LD HL,(nn)
BUS().ADDRESS() = fetchWord();
HL() = getShort();
fetchShortAddress();
getShort();
HL() = intermediate();
tick(16);
break;
case 3: // LD A,(nn)
BUS().ADDRESS() = fetchWord();
A() = memoryRead();
fetchInto(MEMPTR());
readMemoryIndirect();
A() = BUS().DATA();
tick(13);
break;
default:
@@ -477,18 +453,19 @@ void EightBit::Intel8080::execute(const int x, const int y, const int z, const i
break;
case 4: { // 8-bit INC
auto operand = R(y);
R(y, increment(operand));
IntelProcessor::R(y, increment(operand));
tick(4);
break;
} case 5: { // 8-bit DEC
auto operand = R(y);
R(y, decrement(operand));
IntelProcessor::R(y, decrement(operand));
tick(4);
if (UNLIKELY(y == 6))
tick(7);
break;
} case 6: // 8-bit load immediate
R(y, fetchByte());
fetchByte();
IntelProcessor::R(y, BUS().DATA());
tick(7);
if (UNLIKELY(y == 6))
tick(3);
@@ -532,7 +509,7 @@ void EightBit::Intel8080::execute(const int x, const int y, const int z, const i
if (UNLIKELY(z == 6 && y == 6)) { // Exception (replaces LD (HL), (HL))
lowerHALT();
} else {
R(y, R(z));
IntelProcessor::R(y, R(z));
if (UNLIKELY((y == 6) || (z == 6))) // M operations
tick(3);
}
@@ -568,17 +545,27 @@ void EightBit::Intel8080::execute(const int x, const int y, const int z, const i
default:
UNREACHABLE;
}
tick(4);
if (UNLIKELY(z == 6)) // M operations take 3 extra cycles
tick(3);
break;
}
case 3:
switch (z) {
case 0: // Conditional return
returnConditionalFlag(y);
case 0: { // Conditional return
const bool condition = convertCondition(y);
if (condition) {
ret();
tick(11);
} else {
tick(5);
}
break;
}
case 1: // POP & various ops
switch (q) {
case 0: // POP rp2[p]
RP2(p) = popWord();
popInto(RP2(p));
tick(10);
break;
case 1:
@@ -606,13 +593,17 @@ void EightBit::Intel8080::execute(const int x, const int y, const int z, const i
case 3: // Assorted operations
switch (y) {
case 0: // JP nn
Processor::jump(fetchWord());
fetchInto(MEMPTR());
jump();
break;
case 2: // OUT (n),A
portWrite(fetchByte());
fetchByte();
writePort(BUS().DATA());
break;
case 3: // IN A,(n)
A() = portRead(fetchByte());
fetchByte();
readPort(BUS().DATA());
A() = BUS().DATA();
tick(11);
break;
case 4: // EX (SP),HL
@@ -635,13 +626,13 @@ void EightBit::Intel8080::execute(const int x, const int y, const int z, const i
case 5: // PUSH & various ops
switch (q) {
case 0: // PUSH rp2[p]
pushWord(RP2(p));
pushShort(RP2(p));
tick(11);
break;
case 1:
switch (p) {
case 0: // CALL nn
call(fetchWord());
callIndirect();
tick(17);
break;
}
@@ -651,7 +642,8 @@ void EightBit::Intel8080::execute(const int x, const int y, const int z, const i
}
break;
case 6: { // Operate on accumulator and immediate operand: alu[y] n
const auto operand = fetchByte();
fetchByte();
auto operand = BUS().DATA();
switch (y) {
case 0: // ADD A,n
add(operand);
+4 -4
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@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ void Board::initialise() noexcept {
}
void Board::Cpu_ExecutingInstruction_Cpm(EightBit::EventArgs&) {
switch (CPU().PC().word) {
switch (CPU().PC().joined) {
case 0x0: // CP/M warm start
if (++m_warmstartCount == 2) {
lowerPOWER();
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ void Board::bdos() {
break;
}
case 0x9:
for (uint16_t i = CPU().DE().word; peek(i) != '$'; ++i) {
for (uint16_t i = CPU().DE().joined; peek(i) != '$'; ++i) {
std::cout << peek(i);
}
break;
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ void Board::Cpu_ExecutingInstruction_Profile(EightBit::EventArgs&) {
const auto pc = CPU().PC();
m_profiler.addAddress(pc.word);
m_profiler.addInstruction(peek(pc.word));
m_profiler.addAddress(pc.joined);
m_profiler.addInstruction(peek(pc.joined));
}
void Board::Cpu_ExecutingInstruction_Debug(const EightBit::EventArgs&) {
+3 -2
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@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ public:
virtual void initialise() noexcept final;
protected:
virtual EightBit::MemoryMapping mapping(uint16_t address) noexcept final {
return { m_ram, 0x0000, 0xffff, EightBit::MemoryMapping::AccessLevel::ReadWrite };
virtual const EightBit::MemoryMapping& mapping(uint16_t address) noexcept final {
return m_mapping;
}
private:
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ private:
EightBit::Ram m_ram = 0x10000;
EightBit::InputOutput m_ports;
EightBit::Intel8080 m_cpu;
EightBit::MemoryMapping m_mapping = { m_ram, 0x0000, 0xffff, EightBit::MemoryMapping::AccessLevel::ReadWrite };
EightBit::Disassembler m_disassembler;
EightBit::Profiler m_profiler;
int m_warmstartCount = 0;