Brendan Robert
6839f068ab
Implemented all remaining logarithm and exponential functions using properties of logarithms and hardware acceleration: New Hardware-Accelerated Functions: - ln1X (ln(1+x)) = ln(1 + x) using hardware ln - log21X (log2(1+x)) = ln(1+x) / ln(2) - pow21X (2^x - 1) = e^(x*ln(2)) - 1 - powE1X (e^x - 1) = exp(x) - 1 - powE21X (e^(2x) - 1) = exp(2x) - 1 - powXInt (x^n) = e^(n * ln(x)) - powXY (x^y) = e^(y * ln(x)) Now have **28 total hardware-accelerated functions**: - 9 direct from MegaFlash FPU - 19 via mathematical identities Only 9 functions still use SANE fallback: - add, sub, rem, type, cmp, trunc, round, logb, scalb - compXY, annuityXY, randNum (financial/random) This dramatically expands hardware acceleration coverage while maintaining full API compatibility and precision.
The PLASMA Environment has evolved: PLEIADES
(PLasma Enhanced InterActive Development EnvironmentS)
image credit: NASA, ESA, AURA/Caltech, Palomar Observator
PLASMA has grown from a language compiler to a full featured interactive environment for developing and running applications on a 6502 computer. Currently the Apple // series and the Apple /// are fully supported. With the addition of FORTH and LISP to the PLASMA ecosystem as well as support for assembly programming with EDASM and even a bugfix so AppleSoft can run from the PLEIADES command line, a new designation for the expanded functionality seems in order. PLEIADES incorporates many feature improvements and bug fixes from the previous PLASMA 2.11 release. Here a some of the biggest updates:
- Increase evaluation stack size to 32 entries for more complex algorithms
- Support longer lines and line continuations in PLASMA compiler
- Add 80 column (and greater) video mode to text editor and console I/O
- Increase editor max line length to 127 characters
- Greatly improve text loading performance of text editor
- PLVM, the Portable PLASMA VM, now runs modules with 6502 code
- Bug fixes and performance improvements to FORTH and LISP interpreters
- Suite of libraries and utilities for Double Hires GRaphics development
- Simple command file execution
The combination of all these enhancements make PLEIADES an efficient environment for programming and interacting with a 6502 computer.
Documents:
- PLASMA Language and Compiler
- PLASMA Command Line, Implementation Details and Libraries
- PLFORTH - FORTH for PLEIADES
- DRAWL - LISP 1.5 for PLEIADES
- PLEIADES Text Editor
YouTube Video Series
- Welcome to PLEIADES
- Modern Retrogramming with PLASMA
- KansasFest 2025 - DHGR image conversion in PLASMA
Disk Images:
- 140K Single Disk Bootable FORTH
- 140K Single Disk Bootable LISP
- 140K ASM Toolkit
- 140K DHGR Toolkit
- 1/6 - 140K PLEIADES Install Boot
- 2/6 - 140K PLEIADES System
- 3/6 - 140K PLEIADES Networking
- 4/6 - 140K PLEIADES Demos
- 5/6 - 140K PLEIADES Floating Point & Apple /// SOS
- 6/6 - 140K PLEIADES Build
- 32 MB PLEIADES Full Install including DHGR Toolkit
- 140K Apple /// MAME Boot
- 16 MB Apple /// MAME Hard Disk