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924 lines
17 KiB
Markdown
924 lines
17 KiB
Markdown
SixtyPical Compilation
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======================
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This is a test suite, written in [Falderal][] format, for compiling
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SixtyPical to 6502 machine code.
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[Falderal]: http://catseye.tc/node/Falderal
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-> Functionality "Compile SixtyPical program" is implemented by
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-> shell command "bin/sixtypical --basic-prelude --traceback %(test-body-file) >/tmp/foo && tests/appliances/bin/dcc6502-adapter </tmp/foo"
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-> Tests for functionality "Compile SixtyPical program"
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Null program.
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| routine main
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| {
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| }
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= $080D RTS
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Rudimentary program.
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| routine main
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| inputs a
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| outputs a
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| trashes c, z, n, v
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| {
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| st off, c
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| add a, 4
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| }
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= $080D CLC
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= $080E ADC #$04
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= $0810 RTS
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Call extern.
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| routine chrout
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| inputs a
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| trashes a
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| @ 65490
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| routine main
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| inputs a
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| trashes a, z, n
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| {
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| ld a, 65
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| call chrout
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| }
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= $080D LDA #$41
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= $080F JSR $FFD2
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= $0812 RTS
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Call defined routine.
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| routine foo
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| outputs a, x, y
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| trashes z, n
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| {
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| ld a, 0
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| ld x, 0
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| ld y, 0
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| }
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| routine main
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| trashes a, x, y, z, n
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| {
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| call foo
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| }
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= $080D JSR $0811
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= $0810 RTS
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= $0811 LDA #$00
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= $0813 LDX #$00
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= $0815 LDY #$00
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= $0817 RTS
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Access a defined memory location.
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| byte foo
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| routine main
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| trashes a, y, z, n, foo
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| {
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| ld y, 0
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| st y, foo
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| ld a, foo
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| }
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= $080D LDY #$00
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= $080F STY $0816
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= $0812 LDA $0816
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= $0815 RTS
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Memory location with explicit address.
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| byte screen @ 1024
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| routine main
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| trashes a, z, n, screen
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| {
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| ld a, 100
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| st a, screen
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| }
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= $080D LDA #$64
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= $080F STA $0400
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= $0812 RTS
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Memory location with initial value.
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| byte lives : 3
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| routine main
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| inputs lives
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| trashes a, z, n
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| {
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| ld a, lives
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| }
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= $080D LDA $0811
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= $0810 RTS
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= $0811 .byte $03
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Word memory locations with explicit address, initial value.
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| word w1 @ 60001
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| word w2 : 3003
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| routine main
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| inputs w1
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| outputs w2
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| trashes a, z, n
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| {
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| copy w1, w2
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| }
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= $080D LDA $EA61
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= $0810 STA $081A
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= $0813 LDA $EA62
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= $0816 STA $081B
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= $0819 RTS
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= $081A .byte $BB
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= $081B .byte $0B
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Initialized byte table. Bytes allocated, but beyond the string, are 0's.
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| byte table[8] message : "WHAT?"
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| routine main
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| inputs message
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| outputs x, a, z, n
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| {
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| ld x, 0
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| ld a, message + x
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| }
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= $080D LDX #$00
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= $080F LDA $0813,X
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= $0812 RTS
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= $0813 .byte $57
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= $0814 PHA
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= $0815 EOR ($54,X)
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= $0817 .byte $3F
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= $0818 BRK
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= $0819 BRK
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= $081A BRK
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Some instructions.
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| byte foo
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| routine main
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| trashes a, x, y, z, n, c, v, foo
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| {
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| ld a, 0
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| ld x, 0
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| ld y, 0
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| st a, foo
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| st x, foo
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| st y, foo
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| st on, c
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| st off, c
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| add a, 1
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| add a, foo
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| sub a, 1
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| sub a, foo
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| inc foo
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| inc x
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| inc y
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| dec foo
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| dec x
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| dec y
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| and a, 255
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| and a, foo
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| or a, 255
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| or a, foo
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| xor a, 255
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| xor a, foo
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| cmp a, 1
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| cmp a, foo
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| cmp x, 1
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| cmp x, foo
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| cmp y, 1
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| cmp y, foo
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| shl a
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| shr a
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| }
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= $080D LDA #$00
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= $080F LDX #$00
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= $0811 LDY #$00
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= $0813 STA $0853
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= $0816 STX $0853
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= $0819 STY $0853
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= $081C SEC
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= $081D CLC
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= $081E ADC #$01
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= $0820 ADC $0853
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= $0823 SBC #$01
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= $0825 SBC $0853
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= $0828 INC $0853
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= $082B INX
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= $082C INY
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= $082D DEC $0853
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= $0830 DEX
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= $0831 DEY
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= $0832 AND #$FF
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= $0834 AND $0853
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= $0837 ORA #$FF
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= $0839 ORA $0853
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= $083C EOR #$FF
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= $083E EOR $0853
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= $0841 CMP #$01
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= $0843 CMP $0853
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= $0846 CPX #$01
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= $0848 CPX $0853
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= $084B CPY #$01
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= $084D CPY $0853
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= $0850 ROL A
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= $0851 ROR A
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= $0852 RTS
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Compiling `if`.
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| routine main
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| trashes a, x, y, z, n, c, v
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| {
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| ld a, 0
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| if z {
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| ld y, 1
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| } else {
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| ld y, 2
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| }
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| }
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= $080D LDA #$00
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= $080F BNE $0816
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= $0811 LDY #$01
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= $0813 JMP $0818
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= $0816 LDY #$02
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= $0818 RTS
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Compiling `if not`.
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| routine main
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| trashes a, x, y, z, n, c, v
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| {
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| ld a, 0
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| if not z {
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| ld y, 1
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| } else {
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| ld y, 2
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| }
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| }
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= $080D LDA #$00
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= $080F BEQ $0816
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= $0811 LDY #$01
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= $0813 JMP $0818
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= $0816 LDY #$02
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= $0818 RTS
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Compiling `if` without `else`.
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| routine main
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| trashes a, x, y, z, n, c, v
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| {
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| ld a, 0
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| ld y, 0
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| if z {
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| ld y, 1
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| }
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| }
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= $080D LDA #$00
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= $080F LDY #$00
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= $0811 BNE $0815
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= $0813 LDY #$01
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= $0815 RTS
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Compiling `repeat`.
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| routine main
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| trashes a, y, z, n, c
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| {
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| ld y, 65
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| repeat {
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| ld a, y
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| inc y
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| cmp y, 91
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| } until z
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| }
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= $080D LDY #$41
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= $080F TYA
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= $0810 INY
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= $0811 CPY #$5B
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= $0813 BNE $080F
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= $0815 RTS
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Compiling `repeat until not`.
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| routine main
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| trashes a, y, z, n, c
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| {
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| ld y, 65
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| repeat {
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| ld a, y
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| inc y
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| cmp y, 91
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| } until not z
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| }
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= $080D LDY #$41
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= $080F TYA
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= $0810 INY
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= $0811 CPY #$5B
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= $0813 BEQ $080F
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= $0815 RTS
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Compiling `repeat forever`.
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| routine main
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| trashes a, y, z, n, c
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| {
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| ld y, 65
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| repeat {
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| inc y
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| } forever
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| }
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= $080D LDY #$41
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= $080F INY
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= $0810 JMP $080F
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= $0813 RTS
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The body of `repeat forever` can be empty.
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| routine main
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| {
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| repeat {
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| } forever
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| }
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= $080D JMP $080D
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= $0810 RTS
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Indexed access.
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| byte one
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| byte table[256] many
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| routine main
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| outputs many
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| trashes a, x, n, z
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| {
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| ld x, 0
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| ld a, 0
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| st a, many + x
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| ld a, many + x
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| }
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= $080D LDX #$00
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= $080F LDA #$00
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= $0811 STA $0819,X
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= $0814 LDA $0819,X
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= $0817 RTS
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Byte tables take up 256 bytes in memory.
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| byte table[256] tab1
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| byte table[256] tab2
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| routine main
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| inputs tab1
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| outputs tab2
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| trashes a, x, n, z
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| {
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| ld x, 0
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| ld a, tab1 + x
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| st a, tab2 + x
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| }
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= $080D LDX #$00
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= $080F LDA $0816,X
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= $0812 STA $0916,X
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= $0815 RTS
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Byte storage locations take up only 1 byte in memory.
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| byte one
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| byte two
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| routine main
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| outputs one, two
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| trashes a, x, n, z
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| {
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| ld a, 0
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| st a, one
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| st a, two
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| }
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= $080D LDA #$00
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= $080F STA $0816
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= $0812 STA $0817
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= $0815 RTS
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Copy byte to byte.
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| byte bar
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| byte baz
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| routine main
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| inputs baz
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| outputs bar
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| trashes a, n, z
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| {
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| copy baz, bar
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| }
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= $080D LDA $0815
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= $0810 STA $0814
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= $0813 RTS
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Copy word to word.
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| word bar
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| word baz
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| routine main
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| inputs baz
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| outputs bar
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| trashes a, n, z
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| {
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| copy baz, bar
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| }
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= $080D LDA $081C
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= $0810 STA $081A
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= $0813 LDA $081D
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= $0816 STA $081B
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= $0819 RTS
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Copy literal word to word.
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| word bar
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| routine main
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| outputs bar
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| trashes a, n, z
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| {
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| copy 2000, bar
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| }
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= $080D LDA #$D0
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= $080F STA $0818
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= $0812 LDA #$07
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= $0814 STA $0819
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= $0817 RTS
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You can also copy a literal word to a word table.
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| word table[256] many
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| routine main
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| inputs many
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| outputs many
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| trashes a, x, n, z
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| {
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| ld x, 0
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| copy 9999, many + x
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| }
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= $080D LDX #$00
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= $080F LDA #$0F
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= $0811 STA $081A,X
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= $0814 LDA #$27
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= $0816 STA $091A,X
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= $0819 RTS
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Copy vector to vector.
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| vector routine bar
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| vector routine baz
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| routine main
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| inputs baz
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| outputs bar
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| trashes a, n, z
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| {
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| copy baz, bar
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| }
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= $080D LDA $081C
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= $0810 STA $081A
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= $0813 LDA $081D
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= $0816 STA $081B
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= $0819 RTS
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Copy routine to vector, inside an `interrupts off` block.
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| vector routine
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| inputs x
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| outputs x
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| trashes z, n
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| bar
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| routine foo
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| inputs x
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| outputs x
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| trashes z, n
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| {
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| inc x
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| }
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| routine main
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| outputs bar
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| trashes a, n, z
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| {
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| with interrupts off {
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| copy foo, bar
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| }
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| }
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= $080D SEI
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= $080E LDA #$1A
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= $0810 STA $081C
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= $0813 LDA #$08
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= $0815 STA $081D
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= $0818 CLI
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= $0819 RTS
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= $081A INX
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= $081B RTS
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Copy word to word table and back, with both `x` and `y` as indexes.
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| word one
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| word table[256] many
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| routine main
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| inputs one, many
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| outputs one, many
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| trashes a, x, y, n, z
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| {
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| ld x, 0
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| ld y, 0
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| copy 777, one
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| copy one, many + x
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| copy one, many + y
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| copy many + x, one
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| copy many + y, one
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| }
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= $080D LDX #$00
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= $080F LDY #$00
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= $0811 LDA #$09
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= $0813 STA $084C
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= $0816 LDA #$03
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= $0818 STA $084D
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= $081B LDA $084C
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= $081E STA $084E,X
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= $0821 LDA $084D
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= $0824 STA $094E,X
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= $0827 LDA $084C
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= $082A STA $084E,Y
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= $082D LDA $084D
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= $0830 STA $094E,Y
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= $0833 LDA $084E,X
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= $0836 STA $084C
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= $0839 LDA $094E,X
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= $083C STA $084D
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= $083F LDA $084E,Y
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= $0842 STA $084C
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= $0845 LDA $094E,Y
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= $0848 STA $084D
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= $084B RTS
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Indirect call.
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| vector routine
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| outputs x
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| trashes z, n
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| foo
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| routine bar
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| outputs x
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| trashes z, n
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| {
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| ld x, 200
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| }
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| routine main
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| outputs x, foo
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| trashes a, z, n
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| {
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| copy bar, foo
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| call foo
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| }
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= $080D LDA #$1B
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= $080F STA $0822
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= $0812 LDA #$08
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= $0814 STA $0823
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= $0817 JSR $081E
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= $081A RTS
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= $081B LDX #$C8
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= $081D RTS
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= $081E JMP ($0822)
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= $0821 RTS
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goto.
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| routine bar
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| inputs y
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| outputs x, y
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| trashes z, n
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| {
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| ld x, 200
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| }
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| routine main
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| outputs x, y
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| trashes a, z, n
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| {
|
|
| ld y, 200
|
|
| goto bar
|
|
| }
|
|
= $080D LDY #$C8
|
|
= $080F JMP $0813
|
|
= $0812 RTS
|
|
= $0813 LDX #$C8
|
|
= $0815 RTS
|
|
|
|
### Vector tables
|
|
|
|
Copying to and from a vector table.
|
|
|
|
| vector routine
|
|
| outputs x
|
|
| trashes a, z, n
|
|
| one
|
|
| vector (routine
|
|
| outputs x
|
|
| trashes a, z, n)
|
|
| table[256] many
|
|
|
|
|
| routine bar outputs x trashes a, z, n {
|
|
| ld x, 200
|
|
| }
|
|
|
|
|
| routine main
|
|
| inputs one, many
|
|
| outputs one, many
|
|
| trashes a, x, n, z
|
|
| {
|
|
| ld x, 0
|
|
| copy bar, one
|
|
| copy bar, many + x
|
|
| copy one, many + x
|
|
| copy many + x, one
|
|
| call one
|
|
| }
|
|
= $080D LDX #$00
|
|
= $080F LDA #$3F
|
|
= $0811 STA $0846
|
|
= $0814 LDA #$08
|
|
= $0816 STA $0847
|
|
= $0819 LDA #$3F
|
|
= $081B STA $0848,X
|
|
= $081E LDA #$08
|
|
= $0820 STA $0948,X
|
|
= $0823 LDA $0846
|
|
= $0826 STA $0848,X
|
|
= $0829 LDA $0847
|
|
= $082C STA $0948,X
|
|
= $082F LDA $0848,X
|
|
= $0832 STA $0846
|
|
= $0835 LDA $0948,X
|
|
= $0838 STA $0847
|
|
= $083B JSR $0842
|
|
= $083E RTS
|
|
= $083F LDX #$C8
|
|
= $0841 RTS
|
|
= $0842 JMP ($0846)
|
|
= $0845 RTS
|
|
|
|
### word operations
|
|
|
|
Adding a constant word to a word memory location.
|
|
|
|
| word score
|
|
| routine main
|
|
| inputs score
|
|
| outputs score
|
|
| trashes a, c, z, v, n
|
|
| {
|
|
| st off, c
|
|
| add score, 1999
|
|
| }
|
|
= $080D CLC
|
|
= $080E LDA $081F
|
|
= $0811 ADC #$CF
|
|
= $0813 STA $081F
|
|
= $0816 LDA $0820
|
|
= $0819 ADC #$07
|
|
= $081B STA $0820
|
|
= $081E RTS
|
|
|
|
Adding a word memory location to another word memory location.
|
|
|
|
| word score
|
|
| word delta
|
|
| routine main
|
|
| inputs score, delta
|
|
| outputs score
|
|
| trashes a, c, z, v, n
|
|
| {
|
|
| st off, c
|
|
| add score, delta
|
|
| }
|
|
= $080D CLC
|
|
= $080E LDA $0821
|
|
= $0811 ADC $0823
|
|
= $0814 STA $0821
|
|
= $0817 LDA $0822
|
|
= $081A ADC $0824
|
|
= $081D STA $0822
|
|
= $0820 RTS
|
|
|
|
Subtracting a constant word from a word memory location.
|
|
|
|
| word score
|
|
| routine main
|
|
| inputs score
|
|
| outputs score
|
|
| trashes a, c, z, v, n
|
|
| {
|
|
| st on, c
|
|
| sub score, 1999
|
|
| }
|
|
= $080D SEC
|
|
= $080E LDA $081F
|
|
= $0811 SBC #$CF
|
|
= $0813 STA $081F
|
|
= $0816 LDA $0820
|
|
= $0819 SBC #$07
|
|
= $081B STA $0820
|
|
= $081E RTS
|
|
|
|
Subtracting a word memory location from another word memory location.
|
|
|
|
| word score
|
|
| word delta
|
|
| routine main
|
|
| inputs score, delta
|
|
| outputs score
|
|
| trashes a, c, z, v, n
|
|
| {
|
|
| st on, c
|
|
| sub score, delta
|
|
| }
|
|
= $080D SEC
|
|
= $080E LDA $0821
|
|
= $0811 SBC $0823
|
|
= $0814 STA $0821
|
|
= $0817 LDA $0822
|
|
= $081A SBC $0824
|
|
= $081D STA $0822
|
|
= $0820 RTS
|
|
|
|
### Buffers and Pointers
|
|
|
|
Load address into pointer.
|
|
|
|
| buffer[2048] buf
|
|
| pointer ptr @ 254
|
|
|
|
|
| routine main
|
|
| inputs buf
|
|
| outputs buf, y
|
|
| trashes a, z, n, ptr
|
|
| {
|
|
| ld y, 0
|
|
| copy ^buf, ptr
|
|
| }
|
|
= $080D LDY #$00
|
|
= $080F LDA #$18
|
|
= $0811 STA $FE
|
|
= $0813 LDA #$08
|
|
= $0815 STA $FF
|
|
= $0817 RTS
|
|
|
|
Write literal through a pointer.
|
|
|
|
| buffer[2048] buf
|
|
| pointer ptr @ 254
|
|
|
|
|
| routine main
|
|
| inputs buf
|
|
| outputs buf, y
|
|
| trashes a, z, n, ptr
|
|
| {
|
|
| ld y, 0
|
|
| copy ^buf, ptr
|
|
| copy 123, [ptr] + y
|
|
| }
|
|
= $080D LDY #$00
|
|
= $080F LDA #$1C
|
|
= $0811 STA $FE
|
|
= $0813 LDA #$08
|
|
= $0815 STA $FF
|
|
= $0817 LDA #$7B
|
|
= $0819 STA ($FE),Y
|
|
= $081B RTS
|
|
|
|
Write stored value through a pointer.
|
|
|
|
| buffer[2048] buf
|
|
| pointer ptr @ 254
|
|
| byte foo
|
|
|
|
|
| routine main
|
|
| inputs foo, buf
|
|
| outputs y, buf
|
|
| trashes a, z, n, ptr
|
|
| {
|
|
| ld y, 0
|
|
| copy ^buf, ptr
|
|
| copy foo, [ptr] + y
|
|
| }
|
|
= $080D LDY #$00
|
|
= $080F LDA #$1D
|
|
= $0811 STA $FE
|
|
= $0813 LDA #$08
|
|
= $0815 STA $FF
|
|
= $0817 LDA $101D
|
|
= $081A STA ($FE),Y
|
|
= $081C RTS
|
|
|
|
Read through a pointer, into a byte storage location, or the `a` register.
|
|
|
|
| buffer[2048] buf
|
|
| pointer ptr @ 254
|
|
| byte foo
|
|
|
|
|
| routine main
|
|
| inputs buf
|
|
| outputs y, foo
|
|
| trashes a, z, n, ptr
|
|
| {
|
|
| ld y, 0
|
|
| copy ^buf, ptr
|
|
| copy [ptr] + y, foo
|
|
| ld a, [ptr] + y
|
|
| }
|
|
= $080D LDY #$00
|
|
= $080F LDA #$1F
|
|
= $0811 STA $FE
|
|
= $0813 LDA #$08
|
|
= $0815 STA $FF
|
|
= $0817 LDA ($FE),Y
|
|
= $0819 STA $101F
|
|
= $081C LDA ($FE),Y
|
|
= $081E RTS
|
|
|
|
Add a word memory location, and a literal word, to a pointer, and then read through it.
|
|
Note that this is *not* range-checked. (Yet.)
|
|
|
|
| buffer[2048] buf
|
|
| pointer ptr @ 254
|
|
| byte foo
|
|
| word delta
|
|
|
|
|
| routine main
|
|
| inputs buf
|
|
| outputs y, foo, delta
|
|
| trashes a, c, v, z, n, ptr
|
|
| {
|
|
| copy 619, delta
|
|
| ld y, 0
|
|
| st off, c
|
|
| copy ^buf, ptr
|
|
| add ptr, delta
|
|
| add ptr, word 1
|
|
| copy [ptr] + y, foo
|
|
| }
|
|
= $080D LDA #$6B
|
|
= $080F STA $1043
|
|
= $0812 LDA #$02
|
|
= $0814 STA $1044
|
|
= $0817 LDY #$00
|
|
= $0819 CLC
|
|
= $081A LDA #$42
|
|
= $081C STA $FE
|
|
= $081E LDA #$08
|
|
= $0820 STA $FF
|
|
= $0822 LDA $FE
|
|
= $0824 ADC $1043
|
|
= $0827 STA $FE
|
|
= $0829 LDA $FF
|
|
= $082B ADC $1044
|
|
= $082E STA $FF
|
|
= $0830 LDA $FE
|
|
= $0832 ADC #$01
|
|
= $0834 STA $FE
|
|
= $0836 LDA $FF
|
|
= $0838 ADC #$00
|
|
= $083A STA $FF
|
|
= $083C LDA ($FE),Y
|
|
= $083E STA $1042
|
|
= $0841 RTS
|
|
|
|
### Trash
|
|
|
|
Trash does nothing except indicate that we do not care about the value anymore.
|
|
|
|
| routine main
|
|
| inputs a
|
|
| outputs x
|
|
| trashes a, z, n
|
|
| {
|
|
| ld x, a
|
|
| ld a, 0
|
|
| trash a
|
|
| }
|
|
= $080D TAX
|
|
= $080E LDA #$00
|
|
= $0810 RTS
|