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Merge pull request #834 from jedeoric/master
Update telestrat target doc, add tgi_clear support for telestrat target, stratsed & telemon 2.4 vars added
This commit is contained in:
commit
b9ea77b185
@ -54,9 +54,18 @@ IRQSVY := $23 ; Used to save Y when a BRK call occurs
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IRQSVP := $24 ; Used to save P when a BRK call occurs
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ADSCR := $26
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SCRNB := $28 ; Id of the current window
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ADKBD := $2A ; Address ASCII conversion table
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PTR_READ_DEST := $2C ; Used for XFREAD and XWRITE only in TELEMON 3.x
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ADCLK := $40 ; Address for clock display
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TIMEUS := $42
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TIMEUD := $44
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HRSX := $46
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HRSY := $47
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@ -64,6 +73,9 @@ XLPRBI := $48 ; Printer flag (b7)
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HRSX40 := $49
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HRSX6 := $4A
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ADHRS := $4B ; Hires screen address (word)
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HRS1 := $4D
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HRS2 := $4F
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HRS3 := $51
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@ -72,6 +84,8 @@ HRS5 := $55
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HRSFB := $57
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VABKP1 := $58
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; RS232T
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; b0-b3 : speed
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; 1111 => 19200 bps (please note that telestrat can't handle this speed without stopping all IRQ except ACIA's one)
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@ -103,6 +117,18 @@ RS232T := $59
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; : 11 SPACE SENT, reception not tested
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RS232C := $5A
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INDRS := $5B
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ACC1E := $60
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ACC1M := $61
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ACC1S := $65
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FLGMEN := $68
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ADMEN := $69
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FLSVS := $89
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FLERR := $8B
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VARLNG := $8C
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VARAPL := $D0
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@ -195,14 +221,20 @@ XDECAL = $18
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XTEXT = $19
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XHIRES = $1A
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XEFFHI = $1B ; Clear hires screen
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XFILLM = $1C
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XMINMA = $1F
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XVARS = $24 ; Only in TELEMON 3.x, in TELEMON 2.4, it's XNOMFI ($24)
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XCRLF = $25 ; Jump a line and return to the beginning of the line
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XDECAY = $26
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XFREAD = $27 ; Only in TELEMON 3.x (bank 7 of Orix)
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XBINDX = $28 ; Convert a number into hex and displays on channel 0
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XDECIM = $29
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XHEXA = $2A ; Convert a number into hex
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XEDT = $2D ; Launch editor
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XINSER = $2E
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XSCELG = $2F ; Search a line in editor mode
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XOPEN = $30 ; Only in TELEMON 3.x (bank 7 of Orix)
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XECRPR = $33 ; Displays prompt
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@ -212,7 +244,12 @@ XSCRSE = $36
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XSCRNE = $39 ; Load charset from rom to ram
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XCLOSE = $3A ; Only in TELEMON 3.x close file (bank 7 of Orix)
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XFWRITE = $3B ; Only in TELEMON 3.x write file (bank 7 of Orix)
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XWRCLK = $3E ; Update clock
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; Clock primitive
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XRECLK = $3C ; Reset clock
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XCLCL = $3D ; Close clock
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XWRCLK = $3E ; Displays clock in the adress in A & Y registers
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XSONPS = $40 ; Send data to PSG register (14 values)
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XOUPS = $42 ; Send Oups sound into PSG
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XPLAY = $43 ; Play a sound
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@ -222,7 +259,17 @@ XZAP = $46 ; Send Zap sound to PSG
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XSHOOT = $47
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XMKDIR = $4B ; Create a folder. Only available in TELEMON 3.x (bank 7 of Orix)
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XRM = $4D ; Remove a folder or a file. Only available in TELEMON 3.x (bank 7 of Orix)
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XGOKBD = $52
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XGOKBD = $52
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; Buffer management
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XECRBU = $54 ; Write A or AY in the buffer
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XLISBU = $55 ; Read A or AY in the buffer
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XTSTBU = $56
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XVIDBU = $57 ; Flush the buffer
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XINIBU = $58 ; Initialize the buffer X
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XDEFBU = $59 ; Reset all value of the buffer
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XBUSY = $5A ; Test if the buffer is empty
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XMALLOC = $5B ; Only in TELEMON 3.x (bank 7 of Orix)
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XFREE = $62 ; Only in TELEMON 3.x (bank 7 of Orix)
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XSOUT = $67 ; Send accumulator value (A) to RS232, available in TELEMON 2.4 & 3.x : if RS232 buffer is full, the Oric Telestrat freezes
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@ -256,28 +303,83 @@ BUFTRV := $100
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; Page $200
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BNKST := $200 ; Used to store signature of 8 bank (length : 8 bytes)
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TABDRV := $208
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DRVDEF := $20C
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FLGTEL := $20D
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KOROM := $20E ; Used to compute the size of all rom bank. The result is store here. The value is in KB
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KORAM := $20F ; Used to compute the size of all ram bank. The result is store here. The value is in KB
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; Time management
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TIMED := $210
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TIMES := $211
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TIMEM := $212
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TIMEH := $213
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FLGCLK := $214
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FLGCLK_FLAG := $215
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FLGCUR := $216 ; Cursor management flag
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; screens position managements
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FLGCUR_STATE := $217 ; Cursor state flag
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ADSCRL := $218
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ADSCRH := $21C
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SCRX := $220
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SCRY := $224
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SCRDX := $228
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SCRFX := $22C
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SCRDY := $230
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SCRFY := $234
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SCRBAL := $238
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SCRBAH := $23C
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SCRCT := $240
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SCRCF := $244
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FLGSCR := $248
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CURSCR := $24C
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HARD_COPY_HIRES := $250 ; Hard copy vector
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SCRTXT := $256
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SCRHIR := $25C
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SCRTRA := $262 ; 6 bytes lenfth
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; Keyboard management
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KBDCOL := $268 ; 8 bytes length
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KBDFLG_KEY := $270 ; 0 if no key pressed
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KBDVRR := $272
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KBDVRL := $273
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FLGKBD := $275
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KBDFCT := $276
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KBDSHT := $278
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KBDKEY := $279
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KBDCTC := $27E
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LPRX := $286
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LPRY := $287
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LPRFX := $288
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LPRFY := $289
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FLGLPR := $28A
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; Joysticks management
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FLGJCK := $28C
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JCGVAL := $28D
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JCDVAL := $28E
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JCKTAB := $29D
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HRSPAT := $2AA ; Hires pattern : it's used to draw pattern for a line or a circle
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ADIOB := $2BE
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HRSERR := $2AB
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IOTAB0 := $2AE
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IOTAB1 := $2B2
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IOTAB2 := $2B6
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IOTAB3 := $2BA
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ADIOB := $2BE ; 48 bytes length
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FLGRST := $2EE
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CSRND := $2EF
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VNMI := $2F4
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ADIODB_VECTOR := $2f7 ; 3 bytes length
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IRQVECTOR := $2FA
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VAPLIC := $2FD
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@ -310,6 +412,9 @@ MAX_BUFEDT_LENGTH=110
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CH376_DATA := $340
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CH376_COMMAND := $341
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; RAM overlays buffer
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BUFBUF := $c080
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; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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; Stratsed vectors
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; Stratsed is the main OS for Telestrat
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@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ An overview over the Telestrat (Telemon 2.4 & Telemon 3.x : http://orix.oric.org
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<sect>Overview<p>
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This file contains an overview of the Telestrat runtime system as it comes with the
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cc65 C compiler. It describes the memory layout, Telestrat-specific header files,
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available drivers, and any pitfalls specific to that platform.
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This file contains an overview of the Telestrat runtime system as it comes
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with the cc65 C compiler. It describes the memory layout, Telestrat-specific
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header files, available drivers, and any pitfalls specific to that platform.
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Please note that Telestrat-specific functions are just mentioned here, they are
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described in detail in the separate <url url="funcref.html" name="function
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@ -26,17 +26,61 @@ reference">. Even functions marked as "platform dependent" may be available on
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more than one platform. Please see the function reference for more
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information.
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Oric Telestrat is the last Oric computer (Released in 1986, mainly in France).
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This computer is an Atmos with extra hardware: RS232, cardridge(banking system),
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joysticks (2 ports) or mouse (on joystick port), FDC.
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Video chip, CPU, keyboard management, tape hardware are the same than Atmos.
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Telestrat can start in Atmos mode with Atmos Cardridge (which is only the atmos
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Basic 1.1 ROM).
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Telestrat can start in Sedoric (Atmos OS) and Atmos mode with Stratoric Cardridge.
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This Cardridge has 3 banks of 16KB of rom with:
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<itemize>
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<item>a Sedoric ROM.
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<item>a Basic 1.1 ROM (Atmos).
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<item>a Basic 1.0 ROM (Oric-1).
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</itemize>
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The main Telestrat's configuration is the Telemon/Hyperbasic Cardridge inserted
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with Stratsed in floppy drive.
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Anyway, there is no way to load a tape file in Telemon/Hyperbasic mode without
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alternative program.
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There is also no software to write a Stratsed dsk file on PC.
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This Telestrat target build an Orix binary file. But, in the future, it will be possible
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to build a Stratsed disk. Orix uses the same systems calls than Telemon mode.
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That is why if you need to do software for telestrat target, you have the choice to:
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<itemize>
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<item>use cc65 Atmos target and start Telestrat in Atmos mode: A tape file is required.
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<item>use cc65 Atmos target and start Telestrat in Stratoric mode: A dsk file or tape file is required.
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<item>use cc65 Telestrat target and start Telestrat in Orix mode (see <url
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name="here" url="http://orix.oric.org/download/">).
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<item>use cc65 Telestrat target, remove Orix header from binary, code a dsk tool for Stratsed,
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add Stratsed header on your binary,insert your binary on floppy disk (this solution will be possible is the future).
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</itemize>
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Telestrat (from cardridge) can handle 8 banks (from $C000 to $FFFF): Bank 0 is the overlay ram. Others banks can be ROM or RAM.
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<sect>Binary format<p>
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The standard binary output format generated the linker for the Telestrat
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target is a machine language program with a 20 bytes header described <url
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name="here" url="http://orix.oric.org/doku.php?id=orix:header">
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name="here" url="http://orix.oric.org/orix-header/">
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This header is used for Telemon 3.0.
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Anyway, for Telemon 2.4, there is no file management, there is no TAPE routine in Telemon, there is no way to load a binary easily.
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Anyway, for Telemon 2.4, there is no file management, there is no TAPE routine
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in Telemon, there is no way to load a binary easily.
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Stratsed (the Telestrat operating system) handles files management. Stratsed is loaded to memory from floppy disk.
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Stratsed (the Telestrat operating system) handles files management. Stratsed
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is loaded to memory from floppy disk. Stratsed vector are declared in asminc/telestrat.inc.
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But, reverse engineering is required to find how theses vectors works. Please, note that
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Stratsed is located in overlay memory (bank 0)
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There is no tool to insert a binary in a Stratsed floppy disk.
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@ -44,7 +88,9 @@ The only way to load a binary (for Telemon 2.4) is to:
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<itemize>
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<item>remove the 20 bytes header
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<item>download <url name="osdk" url="http://osdk.defence-force.org/index?page=download">
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<item>use Floppybuilder in OSDK to insert the binary with the tool (please read FloppyBuilder manual to insert your binary, and to start microdisc boot sector when Telestrat starts)
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<item>use Floppybuilder in OSDK to insert the binary with the tool (please read
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FloppyBuilder manual to learn how to insert your binary and how to start Microdisc boot sector
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when Telestrat starts)
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</itemize>
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Please note also, that the binary converted into TAP file, will not produce
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@ -58,7 +104,7 @@ If you know the Stratsed disk format, please contact the author of this doc.
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In the standard setup, cc65-generated programs use the memory from
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$0801 to $9800; so, nearly 37K of memory (including the stack) is
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available. ROM calls are possible without further precautions.
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available. ROM calls are possible with BRK feature.
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Special locations:
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@ -107,6 +153,14 @@ structures; accessing the struct fields will access the chip registers.
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Access to the VIA (Versatile Interface Adapter) chip is available via the
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<tt/VIA/ variable. The structure behind this variable is explained in <tt/_6522.h/.
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<tag><tt/VIA2/</tag>
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Access to the VIA2 (Versatile Interface Adapter) chip is available via the
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<tt/VIA2/ variable. The structure behind this variable is explained in <tt/_6522.h/.
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<tag><tt/ACIA/</tag>
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Access to the 6551 ACIA chip is available via the
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<tt/ACIA/ variable. The structure behind this variable is explained in <tt/_6551.h/.
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</descrip><p>
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@ -114,34 +168,42 @@ structures; accessing the struct fields will access the chip registers.
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<sect1>TGI<p>
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TGI drivers is available on Oric Telestrat with some functions :
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TGI drivers is available on Oric Telestrat with some functions:
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<itemize>
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<item>tgi_done
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<item>tgi_install
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<item>tgi_init
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<item>tgi_clear
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<item>tgi_done
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<item>tgi_init
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<item>tgi_install
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<item>tgi_line
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<item>tgi_outtext
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<item>tgi_setpixel
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</itemize>
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<sect1>Extended memory drivers<p>
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No extended memory drivers are currently available for the Telestrat.
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No extended memory drivers are currently available for the Telestrat.
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This feature could be done because telestrat can manage RAM inserted in his
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port cardridge.
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<sect1>Joystick drivers<p>
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telemon 2.4 & 3.0 manages joysticks but it had been handled yet.
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Telemon 2.4 & 3.0 manages joysticks but it had been handled yet. This means that
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joysticks driver could be written easily.
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Telemon 2.4 returns in keyboard buffer the direction of the joysticks. This means that
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if you get input from keyboard by conio cgetc function, you will get direction from joysticks.
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<sect1>Mouse drivers<p>
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Telestrat manages also mouse, but it had been no handled yet in this version.
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Telestrat manages also mouse, but it had been no handled yet in this version.
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Telestrat mouse is really difficult to find.
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<sect1>RS232 device drivers<p>
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Telestrat has a RS232 port, but it's not usable in cc65.
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Telestrat has a RS232 port, but it's not usable in cc65. It is possible to use
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RS232 port with Telemon calls (see XSOUT primitive for example)
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<sect>Limitations<label id="limitations"><p>
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@ -150,9 +212,7 @@ Telestrat has a RS232 port, but it's not usable in cc65.
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Telemon 3.0 handles fopen, fread, fclose primitives. It means that this
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function will crash the Telestrat because Telemon 2.4 does not have these
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primitives. By the way, Telemon 3.0 uses an extension "ch376 card" which
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handles sdcard and FAT 32 usb key. In the next version of Telemon, FT DOS,
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Sedoric, Stratsed will be handled in these 3 primitives (fopen, fread,
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fclose).
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handles sdcard and FAT 32 usb key. In the next version of Telemon, FT DOS, Sedoric, Stratsed will be handled in these 3 primitives (fopen, fread, fclose).
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<itemize>
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<item>fclose
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@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ CONTROL:
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;
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CLEAR:
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; not done yet
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BRK_TELEMON(XEFFHI)
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rts
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; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ CONTROL:
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;
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CLEAR:
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; not done yet
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BRK_TELEMON(XEFFHI)
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rts
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; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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