cc65/libsrc/common/mktime.s

477 lines
12 KiB
ArmAsm

;
; Colin Leroy-Mira, 2024
;
; time_t __fastcall__ mktime (register struct tm* TM)
;
; Converts a struct tm to a time_t timestamp, making sure
; day, month, year, hour, minute and seconds are in the
; correct range.
;
.export _mktime
.import __tz
.import pushax, pusha0, pusheax
.import shrax2, _div, tosumulax, tosumodax, tossubeax, tosaddeax, tosumuleax
.importzp ptr2, tmp3, sreg
.include "time.inc"
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Special values
FEBRUARY = 1
MARCH = 2
JAN_1_1970 = 4
N_SEC = 60
N_MIN = 60
N_HOUR = 24
N_MON = 12
N_DAY_YEAR = 365
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Helpers
; Helper to shift overflows from one field to the next
; Current field in Y, divisor in A
; Keeps remainder in current field, and adds the quotient
; to the next one
adjust_field:
pha ; Push divisor
iny ; Point to high byte of current field
lda (ptr2),y
tax
dey
sty tmp3 ; Store current field (_div will mess with
lda (ptr2),y ; tmp1 and tmp2)
jsr pushax
pla ; Load divisor
ldx #$00
jsr _div
ldy tmp3 ; Store remainder in current field
sta (ptr2),y
iny
txa
sta (ptr2),y
lda sreg ; Add quotient to next field
iny
clc
adc (ptr2),y
sta (ptr2),y
iny
lda sreg+1
adc (ptr2),y
sta (ptr2),y
rts
; Returns 1 in A if the given year is a leap year. Expects a year
; from 0 to 206, without 1900 added.
is_leap_year:
cmp #$00 ; Y 0 (1900) is not a leap year
beq not_leap
cmp #$C8 ; Y 200 (2100) is not a leap year
beq not_leap
and #$03 ; Year % 4 == 0 means leap year
bne not_leap
lda #$01 ; Return 1
rts
not_leap:
lda #$00 ; Return 0
rts
; Returns the number of days in the current month/year in A
get_days_in_month:
ldy #tm::tm_mon
lda (ptr2),y
tax
lda months_len,x
cpx #FEBRUARY
beq :+
rts
: tax
ldy #tm::tm_year ; Adjust for leap years
lda (ptr2),y
jsr is_leap_year
beq :+
inx
: txa
rts
; Add AX to counter
addaxcounter:
clc
adc Counter
sta Counter ; Store in Counter
txa
adc Counter+1
sta Counter+1
rts
; Helpers for long chain of arithmetic on day counter.
; Reload Counter and push it on the stack
load_and_push_counter:
lda Counter+3
sta sreg+1
lda Counter+2
sta sreg
lda Counter
ldx Counter+1
jsr pusheax
rts
; Store result in AX:sreg to Counter
store_counter:
sta Counter
stx Counter+1
lda sreg
sta Counter+2
lda sreg+1
sta Counter+3
rts
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Code
_mktime:
sta ptr2 ; Store struct to ptr2, which arithmetic
stx ptr2+1 ; functions won't touch
; Check pointer validity
ora ptr2+1
bne :+
lda #$FF
tax
sta sreg
sta sreg+1
rts
; Adjust seconds
: ldy #tm::tm_sec
lda #N_SEC
jsr adjust_field
; Adjust minutes
ldy #tm::tm_min
lda #N_MIN
jsr adjust_field
; Adjust hours
ldy #tm::tm_hour
lda #N_HOUR
jsr adjust_field
;Shift one year as long as tm_mday is more than a year
ldy #tm::tm_year
lda (ptr2),y
dec_by_year:
jsr is_leap_year ; Compute max numbers of days in year
clc
adc #<N_DAY_YEAR ; No care about carry,
sta Max ; 365+1 doesn't overflow low byte
ldy #tm::tm_mday+1 ; Do we have more days in store?
lda (ptr2),y
cmp #>N_DAY_YEAR
beq :+ ; High byte equal, check low byte
bcs do_year_dec ; High byte greater, decrement
bcc dec_by_month ; Low byte lower, we're done
: dey
lda (ptr2),y
cmp Max
bcc dec_by_month
beq dec_by_month
do_year_dec:
; Decrement days
ldy #tm::tm_mday
lda (ptr2),y
sbc Max ; Carry already set
sta (ptr2),y
iny
lda (ptr2),y
sbc #>N_DAY_YEAR
sta (ptr2),y
; Increment year
ldy #tm::tm_year
lda (ptr2),y
clc
adc #1
sta (ptr2),y ; No carry possible here either
bcc dec_by_year ; bra, go check next year
dec_by_month:
; We're done decrementing days by full years, now do it
; month per month.
ldy #tm::tm_mon
lda #N_MON
jsr adjust_field
; Get max day for this month
jsr get_days_in_month
sta Max
; So, do we have more days than this month?
ldy #tm::tm_mday+1
lda (ptr2),y
bne do_month_dec ; High byte not zero, sure we do
dey
lda (ptr2),y
cmp Max
bcc calc_tm_yday ; No
beq calc_tm_yday
do_month_dec:
; Decrement days
ldy #tm::tm_mday
lda (ptr2),y
sec
sbc Max
sta (ptr2),y
iny
lda (ptr2),y
sbc #$00
sta (ptr2),y
; Increment month
ldy #tm::tm_mon
lda (ptr2),y
clc
adc #1
sta (ptr2),y
bne dec_by_month ; Check next month
calc_tm_yday:
; We finished decrementing tm_mday and have put it in the correct
; year/month range. Now compute the day of the year.
ldy #tm::tm_mday ; Get current day of month
lda (ptr2),y
sta Counter ; Store it in Counter
lda #$00 ; Init counter high bytes
sta Counter+1
sta Counter+2
sta Counter+3
ldy #tm::tm_mon ; Get current month
lda (ptr2),y
asl
tax
clc
lda yday_by_month,x ; Get yday for this month's start
adc Counter ; Add it to counter
sta Counter
inx
lda yday_by_month,x
adc Counter+1
sta Counter+1
ldy #tm::tm_year ; Adjust for leap years (if after feb)
lda (ptr2),y
jsr is_leap_year
beq dec_counter
ldy #tm::tm_mon ; Leap year, get current month
lda (ptr2),y
cmp #MARCH
bcs store_yday
dec_counter:
lda Counter ; Decrease counter by one (yday starts at 0),
bne :+ ; unless we're after february in a leap year
dec Counter+1
: dec Counter
store_yday:
ldy #tm::tm_yday ; Store tm_yday
lda Counter
sta (ptr2),y
iny
lda Counter+1
sta (ptr2),y
; Now calculate total day count since epoch with the formula:
; ((unsigned) (TM->tm_year-70)) * 365U + (number of days per year since 1970)
; (((unsigned) (TM->tm_year-(68+1))) / 4) + (one extra day per leap year since 1970)
; TM->tm_yday (number of days in this year)
ldy #tm::tm_year ; Get full years
lda (ptr2),y
sec
sbc #70
ldx #0
jsr pushax
lda #<N_DAY_YEAR
ldx #>N_DAY_YEAR
jsr tosumulax
jsr addaxcounter
; Add one day per leap year
ldy #tm::tm_year ; Get full years
lda (ptr2),y
sec
sbc #69
ldx #0
jsr shrax2 ; Divide by 4
jsr addaxcounter
; Handle the 2100 exception (which was considered leap by "Add one day
; per leap year" just before)
ldy #tm::tm_year ; Get full years
lda (ptr2),y
cmp #201
bcc finish_calc ; <= 200, nothing to do
lda Counter
bne :+
dec Counter+1
: dec Counter
finish_calc:
; Now we can compute the weekday.
lda Counter
clc
adc #JAN_1_1970
pha
lda Counter+1
adc #0
tax
pla
jsr pushax
lda #7 ; Modulo 7
ldx #0
jsr tosumodax
ldy #tm::tm_wday ; Store tm_wday
sta (ptr2),y
iny
txa
sta (ptr2),y
; DST
lda #$00 ; Store tm_isdst
ldy #tm::tm_isdst
sta (ptr2),y
iny
sta (ptr2),y
; Our struct tm is all fixed and every field calculated.
; We can finally count seconds according to this formula:
; seconds = (full days since epoch) * 86400UL +
; ((unsigned) TM->tm_hour) * 3600UL +
; ((unsigned) TM->tm_min) * 60U +
; ((unsigned) TM->tm_sec) -
; _tz.timezone;
; We already have the number of days since epoch in our counter,
; from just before when we computed tm_wday. Reuse it.
jsr load_and_push_counter
lda #$00 ; Multiply by 86400
sta sreg+1
lda #$01
sta sreg
lda #$80
ldx #$51
jsr tosumuleax
jsr store_counter ; Store into counter
; Push counter to add 3600 * hours to it
jsr load_and_push_counter
ldx #$00 ; Load hours
stx sreg
stx sreg+1
ldy #tm::tm_hour
lda (ptr2),y
jsr pusheax ; Push
ldx #$00 ; Load 3600
stx sreg
stx sreg+1
lda #<3600
ldx #>3600
jsr tosumuleax ; Multiply (pops the pushed hours)
jsr tosaddeax ; Add to counter (pops the pushed counter)
jsr store_counter ; Store counter
; Push counter to add 60 * min to it
jsr load_and_push_counter
ldy #tm::tm_min ; Load minutes
lda (ptr2),y
jsr pusha0 ; Push
lda #N_MIN
ldx #0
stx sreg
stx sreg+1
jsr tosumulax ; Multiply
jsr tosaddeax ; Add to pushed counter
jsr store_counter ; Store
; Add seconds
jsr load_and_push_counter
ldy #tm::tm_sec ; Load seconds
lda (ptr2),y
ldx #0
stx sreg
stx sreg+1
jsr tosaddeax ; Simple addition there
; No need to store/load/push the counter here, simply to push it
; for the last substraction
jsr pusheax
; Substract timezone
lda __tz+1+3
sta sreg+1
lda __tz+1+2
sta sreg
ldx __tz+1+1
lda __tz+1
jsr tossubeax
; And we're done!
rts
.data
months_len:
.byte 31
.byte 28
.byte 31
.byte 30
.byte 31
.byte 30
.byte 31
.byte 31
.byte 30
.byte 31
.byte 30
.byte 31
yday_by_month:
.word 0
.word 31
.word 59
.word 90
.word 120
.word 151
.word 181
.word 212
.word 243
.word 273
.word 304
.word 334
.bss
Max: .res 1 ; We won't need a high byte
Counter:
.res 4