cc65/src/common/shift.c

128 lines
4.5 KiB
C

/*****************************************************************************/
/* */
/* shift.c */
/* */
/* Safe shift routines */
/* */
/* */
/* */
/* (C) 2003 Ullrich von Bassewitz */
/* Roemerstrasse 52 */
/* D-70794 Filderstadt */
/* EMail: uz@cc65.org */
/* */
/* */
/* This software is provided 'as-is', without any expressed or implied */
/* warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages */
/* arising from the use of this software. */
/* */
/* Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, */
/* including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it */
/* freely, subject to the following restrictions: */
/* */
/* 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not */
/* claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software */
/* in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be */
/* appreciated but is not required. */
/* 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not */
/* be misrepresented as being the original software. */
/* 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source */
/* distribution. */
/* */
/*****************************************************************************/
/* According to the C standard, shifting a data type by the number of bits it
** has causes undefined behaviour. So
**
** unsigned long l = 1;
** unsigned u =32;
** l <<= u;
**
** may be illegal. The functions in this module behave safely in that respect,
** and they use proper casting to distinguish signed from unsigned shifts.
** They are not a general purpose replacement for the shift operator!
*/
#include <limits.h>
/* common */
#include "shift.h"
/*****************************************************************************/
/* Code */
/*****************************************************************************/
long asl_l (long l, unsigned count)
/* Arithmetic shift left l by count. */
{
while (1) {
if (count >= CHAR_BIT * sizeof (l)) {
l <<= (CHAR_BIT * sizeof (l) - 1);
count -= (CHAR_BIT * sizeof (l) - 1);
} else {
l <<= count;
break;
}
}
return l;
}
long asr_l (long l, unsigned count)
/* Arithmetic shift right l by count */
{
while (1) {
if (count >= CHAR_BIT * sizeof (l)) {
l >>= (CHAR_BIT * sizeof (l) - 1);
count -= (CHAR_BIT * sizeof (l) - 1);
} else {
l >>= count;
break;
}
}
return l;
}
unsigned long shl_l (unsigned long l, unsigned count)
/* Logical shift left l by count */
{
while (1) {
if (count >= CHAR_BIT * sizeof (l)) {
l <<= (CHAR_BIT * sizeof (l) - 1);
count -= (CHAR_BIT * sizeof (l) - 1);
} else {
l <<= count;
break;
}
}
return l;
}
unsigned long shr_l (unsigned long l, unsigned count)
/* Logical shift right l by count */
{
while (1) {
if (count >= CHAR_BIT * sizeof (l)) {
l >>= (CHAR_BIT * sizeof (l) - 1);
count -= (CHAR_BIT * sizeof (l) - 1);
} else {
l >>= count;
break;
}
}
return l;
}