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mirror of https://github.com/cc65/cc65.git synced 2024-11-01 11:04:34 +00:00
cc65/libsrc/c128/crt0.s
uz 7e9b6e7311 Fixed problems with the startup code (Greg King): Interrupts must be hooked
before calling initlib because initlib calls contructors and may install
drivers, which enable hardware interrupts. Similar for donelib.


git-svn-id: svn://svn.cc65.org/cc65/trunk@3897 b7a2c559-68d2-44c3-8de9-860c34a00d81
2008-08-31 18:22:51 +00:00

194 lines
4.5 KiB
ArmAsm

;
; Startup code for cc65 (C128 version)
;
; This must be the *first* file on the linker command line
;
.export _exit
.import callirq, initlib, donelib
.import zerobss
.import push0, callmain
.import RESTOR, BSOUT, CLRCH
.import __INTERRUPTOR_COUNT__
.import __RAM_START__, __RAM_SIZE__
.include "zeropage.inc"
.include "c128.inc"
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Constants
IRQInd = $2FD ; JMP $0000 - used as indirect IRQ vector
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Place the startup code in a special segment to cope with the quirks of
; c128 banking.
.segment "STARTUP"
; BASIC header with a SYS call
.org $1BFF
.word Head ; Load address
Head: .word @Next
.word .version ; Line number
.byte $9E,"7181" ; SYS 7181
.byte $00 ; End of BASIC line
@Next: .word 0 ; BASIC end marker
.reloc
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Actual code
; Close open files
jsr CLRCH
; Switch to the second charset
lda #14
jsr BSOUT
; Before doing anything else, we have to setup our banking configuration.
; Otherwise just the lowest 16K are actually RAM. Writing through the ROM
; to the underlying RAM works, but it is bad style.
lda MMU_CR ; Get current memory configuration...
pha ; ...and save it for later
lda #MMU_CFG_CC65 ; Bank0 with kernal ROM
sta MMU_CR
; Save the zero page locations we need
ldx #zpspace-1
L1: lda sp,x
sta zpsave,x
dex
bpl L1
; Clear the BSS data
jsr zerobss
; Save system stuff and setup the stack
pla ; Get MMU setting
sta mmusave
tsx
stx spsave ; Save the system stack pointer
lda #<(__RAM_START__ + __RAM_SIZE__)
sta sp
lda #>(__RAM_START__ + __RAM_SIZE__)
sta sp+1 ; Set argument stack ptr
; If we have IRQ functions, chain our stub into the IRQ vector
lda #<__INTERRUPTOR_COUNT__
beq NoIRQ1
lda IRQVec
ldx IRQVec+1
sta IRQInd+1
stx IRQInd+2
lda #<IRQStub
ldx #>IRQStub
sei
sta IRQVec
stx IRQVec+1
cli
; Call module constructors
NoIRQ1: jsr initlib
; Set the bank for the file name to our execution bank. We must do this,
; *after* calling constructors, because some of them may depend on the
; original value of this register.
lda #0
sta FNAM_BANK
; Push arguments and call main()
jsr callmain
; Back from main (this is also the _exit entry). Run module destructors
_exit: jsr donelib
; Reset the IRQ vector if we chained it.
pha ; Save the return code on stack
lda #<__INTERRUPTOR_COUNT__
beq NoIRQ2
lda IRQInd+1
ldx IRQInd+2
sei
sta IRQVec
stx IRQVec+1
cli
; Copy back the zero page stuff
NoIRQ2: ldx #zpspace-1
L2: lda zpsave,x
sta sp,x
dex
bpl L2
; Place the program return code into ST
pla
sta ST
; Reset the stack and the memory configuration
ldx spsave
txs
ldx mmusave
stx MMU_CR
; Done, restore kernal vectors in an attempt to cleanup
jmp RESTOR
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; The C128 has ROM parallel to the RAM starting from $4000. The startup code
; above will change this setting so that we have RAM from $0000-$BFFF. This
; works quite well with the exception of interrupts: The interrupt handler
; is in ROM, and the ROM switches back to the ROM configuration, which means
; that parts of our program may not be accessible. To solve this, we place
; the following code into a special segment called "LOWCODE" which will be
; placed just above the startup code, so it goes into a RAM area that is
; not banked.
.segment "LOWCODE"
IRQStub:
cld ; Just to be sure
lda MMU_CR ; Get old register value
pha ; And save on stack
lda #MMU_CFG_CC65 ; Bank 0 with kernal ROM
sta MMU_CR
jsr callirq ; Call the functions
pla ; Get old register value
sta MMU_CR
jmp IRQInd ; Jump to the saved IRQ vector
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Data
.segment "ZPSAVE"
zpsave: .res zpspace
.bss
spsave: .res 1
mmusave:.res 1