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cc65/libsrc/apple2/joy/a2.stdjoy.s
Oliver Schmidt 20a9c0c336 Replaced call to paddle read ROM routine with custom code.
As described e.g. in the Apple IIe Technote #6: 'The Apple II Paddle Circuits' it doesn't work to call PREAD several times in immediate succession. However, so far the Apple II joystick driver did just that in order to read the two joystick axis.

Therefore the driver now uses a custom routine that reads both paddles _at_the_same_time_. The code doing so requires nearly twice the cycles meaning that the overall time for a joy_read() stays roughly the same. However, twice the cycles in the read loop means half the resolution. But for the cc65 joystick driver use case that doesn't hurt at all as the driver is supposed to only detect neutral vs. left/right and up/down.

CPU accelerators are supposed to detect access to $C070 and slow down for some time automatically. However, the IIgs rather comes with a modified ROM routine. Therefore it is necessary to manually slow down the IIgs when replacing the ROM routine.
2020-06-06 15:15:13 +02:00

182 lines
4.9 KiB
ArmAsm

;
; Standard joystick driver for the Apple ][. May be used multiple times
; when statically linked to the application.
;
; Ullrich von Bassewitz, 2003-05-02
; Oliver Schmidt, 2008-02-25
; Using the readjoy code from Stefan Haubenthal
;
.include "zeropage.inc"
.include "joy-kernel.inc"
.include "joy-error.inc"
.include "apple2.inc"
.macpack module
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Constants
LOWER_THRESHOLD = 05
UPPER_THRESHOLD = 85
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Header. Includes jump table.
.ifdef __APPLE2ENH__
module_header _a2e_stdjoy_joy
.else
module_header _a2_stdjoy_joy
.endif
; Driver signature
.byte $6A, $6F, $79 ; "joy"
.byte JOY_API_VERSION ; Driver API version number
; Library reference
libref: .addr $0000
; Jump table
.addr INSTALL
.addr UNINSTALL
.addr COUNT
.addr READ
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
.bss
maxnum: .res 1 ; Maximum joystick number (0 or 1)
iigs: .res 1
value0: .res 1
value1: .res 1
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
.data
; INSTALL routine. Is called after the driver is loaded into memory. If
; possible, check if the hardware is present and determine the amount of
; memory available.
; Must return an JOY_ERR_xx code in a/x.
INSTALL:
lda libref
ldx libref+1
sta ostype+1
stx ostype+2
ostype: jsr $0000 ; X = 0
and #$F0 ; Mask variants
cmp #$50 ; Any Apple //c
beq :+ ; Only one joystick
inx
: stx maxnum
ldx #$00
cmp #$80 ; Any Apple IIgs
bne :+
inx
: stx iigs
lda #<JOY_ERR_OK
ldx #>JOY_ERR_OK
; Fall through
; UNINSTALL routine. Is called before the driver is removed from memory.
; Can do cleanup or whatever. Must not return anything.
UNINSTALL:
rts
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
.code
; COUNT routine. Return the total number of available joysticks in a/x.
COUNT:
ldx maxnum
inx
txa ; Number of joysticks we support
ldx #$00
rts
; READ routine. Read a particular joystick passed in A.
READ:
asl ; Joystick number -> paddle number
tax
ldy #$00
sty value0
sty value1
; If IIgs -> set speed to normal
lda iigs
beq nogs1
lda CYAREG
pha
and #%01111111
sta CYAREG
; Read both paddles simultaneously
nogs1: lda PTRIG ; Trigger paddles
loop: lda PADDL0,x ; Read paddle (0 or 2)
bmi set0 ; Cycles: 2 3
nop ; Cycles: 2
bpl nop0 ; Cycles: 3
set0: sty value0 ; Cycles: 4
nop0: ; - -
; Cycles: 7 7
lda PADDL1,x ; Read paddle (1 or 3)
bmi set1 ; Cycles: 2 3
nop ; Cycles: 2
bpl nop1 ; Cycles: 3
set1: sty value1 ; Cycles: 4
nop1: ; - -
; Cycles: 7 7
iny
cpy #UPPER_THRESHOLD+1
bne loop
; If IIgs -> restore speed
lda iigs
beq nogs2
pla
sta CYAREG
; Transform paddle readings to directions
nogs2: lda #$00 ; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ldy value0
cpy #LOWER_THRESHOLD
ror ; !LEFT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
cpy #UPPER_THRESHOLD
ror ; RIGHT !LEFT 0 0 0 0 0 0
ldy value1
cpy #LOWER_THRESHOLD
ror ; !UP RIGHT !LEFT 0 0 0 0 0
cpy #UPPER_THRESHOLD
ror ; DOWN !UP RIGHT !LEFT 0 0 0 0
; Read primary button
tay
lda BUTN0,x ; Check button (0 or 2)
asl
tya
ror ; BTN_1 DOWN !UP RIGHT !LEFT 0 0 0
; Read secondary button
tay
txa
eor #$02 ; IIgs has fourth button at TAPEIN
tax
lda TAPEIN,x ; Check button (1 or 3)
asl
tya
ror ; BTN_2 BTN_1 DOWN !UP RIGHT !LEFT 0 0
; Finalize
eor #%00010100 ; BTN_2 BTN_1 DOWN UP RIGHT LEFT 0 0
ldx #$00
rts