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cc65/libsrc/c128/c128-640-200-2.s
uz 5304a8149e Changes to the TGI driver API: 
* Removed CIRCLE
  * Aspect ratio is a new header variable
  * Removed the reserved bytes - it's easier to bump the API version
  * Clipping is done completely in the wrapper



git-svn-id: svn://svn.cc65.org/cc65/trunk@4396 b7a2c559-68d2-44c3-8de9-860c34a00d81
2009-10-29 20:13:56 +00:00

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;
; Graphics driver for the 640x200x2 mode on the C128 VDC
; Maciej 'YTM/Elysium' Witkowiak <ytm@elysium.pl>
; 23.12.2002
; 2004-04-04, Greg King
;
; NOTES:
; For any smart monkey that will try to optimize this: PLEASE do tests on
; real VDC, not only VICE.
;
; Only DONE routine contains C128-mode specific stuff, everything else will
; work in C64-mode of C128 (C64 needs full VDC init then).
;
; With special initialization and CALC we can get 320x200 double-pixel mode.
;
; Color translation values for BROWN and GRAY3 are obviously wrong, they
; could be replaced by equiv. of ORANGE and GRAY2 but this would give only
; 14 of 16 colors available.
;
; Register 25 ($19) is said to require different value for VDC v1, but I
; couldn't find what it should be.
.include "zeropage.inc"
.include "tgi-kernel.inc"
.include "tgi-mode.inc"
.include "tgi-error.inc"
.macpack generic
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Constants
VDC_ADDR_REG = $D600 ; VDC address
VDC_DATA_REG = $D601 ; VDC data
VDC_DSP_HI = 12 ; registers used
VDC_DSP_LO = 13
VDC_DATA_HI = 18
VDC_DATA_LO = 19
VDC_VSCROLL = 24
VDC_HSCROLL = 25
VDC_COLORS = 26
VDC_CSET = 28
VDC_COUNT = 30
VDC_DATA = 31
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Header. Includes jump table and constants.
.segment "JUMPTABLE"
; First part of the header is a structure that has a magic and defines the
; capabilities of the driver
.byte $74, $67, $69 ; "tgi"
.byte TGI_API_VERSION ; TGI API version number
xres: .word 640 ; X resolution
yres: .word 200 ; Y resolution
.byte 2 ; Number of drawing colors
pages: .byte 1 ; Number of screens available
.byte 8 ; System font X size
.byte 8 ; System font Y size
.word $100 ; Aspect ratio
; Next comes the jump table. Currently all entries must be valid and may point
; to an RTS for test versions (function not implemented).
.addr INSTALL
.addr UNINSTALL
.addr INIT
.addr DONE
.addr GETERROR
.addr CONTROL
.addr CLEAR
.addr SETVIEWPAGE
.addr SETDRAWPAGE
.addr SETCOLOR
.addr SETPALETTE
.addr GETPALETTE
.addr GETDEFPALETTE
.addr SETPIXEL
.addr GETPIXEL
.addr LINE
.addr BAR
.addr TEXTSTYLE
.addr OUTTEXT
.addr 0 ; IRQ entry is unused
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Data.
; Variables mapped to the zero page segment variables. Some of these are
; used for passing parameters to the driver.
X1 = ptr1
Y1 = ptr2
X2 = ptr3
Y2 = ptr4
ADDR = tmp1 ; (2) CALC
TEMP = tmp3 ; CALC icmp
TEMP2 = tmp4 ; icmp
TEMP3 = sreg ; LINE
TEMP4 = sreg+1 ; LINE
; Line routine stuff (must be on zpage)
PB = ptr3 ; (2) LINE
UB = ptr4 ; (2) LINE
ERR = regsave ; (2) LINE
NX = regsave+2 ; (2) LINE
; Absolute variables used in the code
.bss
SCRBASE: .res 1 ; High byte of screen base
ERROR: .res 1 ; Error code
PALETTE: .res 2 ; The current palette
BITMASK: .res 1 ; $00 = clear, $FF = set pixels
OLDCOLOR: .res 1 ; colors before entering gfx mode
; Line routine stuff
COUNT: .res 2
NY: .res 2
DX: .res 1
DY: .res 1
AX: .res 1
AY: .res 1
; Text output stuff
TEXTMAGX: .res 1
TEXTMAGY: .res 1
TEXTDIR: .res 1
; Constants and tables
.rodata
DEFPALETTE: .byte $00, $0f ; White on black
PALETTESIZE = * - DEFPALETTE
BITTAB: .byte $80,$40,$20,$10,$08,$04,$02,$01
BITMASKL: .byte %11111111, %01111111, %00111111, %00011111
.byte %00001111, %00000111, %00000011, %00000001
BITMASKR: .byte %10000000, %11000000, %11100000, %11110000
.byte %11111000, %11111100, %11111110, %11111111
; color translation table (indexed by VIC color)
COLTRANS: .byte $00, $0f, $08, $06, $0a, $04, $02, $0c
.byte $0d, $0b, $09, $01, $0e, $05, $03, $07
; colors BROWN and GRAY3 are wrong
; VDC initialization table (reg),(val),...,$ff
InitVDCTab:
.byte VDC_DSP_HI, 0 ; viewpage 0 as default
.byte VDC_DSP_LO, 0
.byte VDC_HSCROLL, $87
.byte $ff
SCN80CLR: .byte 27,88,147,27,88,0
.code
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; INSTALL routine. Is called after the driver is loaded into memory. May
; initialize anything that has to be done just once. Is probably empty
; most of the time.
;
; Must set an error code: NO
;
INSTALL:
; check for VDC version and update register $19 value
; check for VDC ram size and update number of available screens
ldx #VDC_CSET ; determine size of RAM...
jsr VDCReadReg
sta tmp1
ora #%00010000
jsr VDCWriteReg ; turn on 64k
jsr settestadr1 ; save original value of test byte
jsr VDCReadByte
sta tmp2
lda #$55 ; write $55 here
ldy #ptr1
jsr test64k ; read it here and there
lda #$aa ; write $aa here
ldy #ptr2
jsr test64k ; read it here and there
jsr settestadr1
lda tmp2
jsr VDCWriteByte ; restore original value of test byte
lda ptr1 ; do bytes match?
cmp ptr1+1
bne @have64k
lda ptr2
cmp ptr2+1
bne @have64k
ldx #VDC_CSET
lda tmp1
jsr VDCWriteReg ; restore 16/64k flag
jmp @endok ; and leave default values for 16k
@have64k:
lda #4
sta pages
@endok:
lda #0
sta SCRBASE ; draw page 0 as default
rts
test64k:
sta tmp1
sty ptr3
lda #0
sta ptr3+1
jsr settestadr1
lda tmp1
jsr VDCWriteByte ; write $55
jsr settestadr1
jsr VDCReadByte ; read here
pha
jsr settestadr2
jsr VDCReadByte ; and there
ldy #1
sta (ptr3),y
pla
dey
sta (ptr3),y
rts
settestadr1:
ldy #$02 ; test page 2 (here)
.byte $2c
settestadr2:
ldy #$42 ; or page 64+2 (there)
lda #0
jmp VDCSetSourceAddr
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; UNINSTALL routine. Is called before the driver is removed from memory. May
; clean up anything done by INSTALL but is probably empty most of the time.
;
; Must set an error code: NO
;
UNINSTALL:
rts
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; INIT: Changes an already installed device from text mode to graphics
; mode.
; Note that INIT/DONE may be called multiple times while the driver
; is loaded, while INSTALL is only called once, so any code that is needed
; to initializes variables and so on must go here. Setting palette and
; clearing the screen is not needed because this is called by the graphics
; kernel later.
; The graphics kernel will never call INIT when a graphics mode is already
; active, so there is no need to protect against that.
;
; Must set an error code: YES
;
INIT:
; Initialize variables
@L1: ldx #$FF
stx BITMASK
; Remeber current color value
ldx #VDC_COLORS
jsr VDCReadReg
sta OLDCOLOR
; Switch into graphics mode (set view page 0)
ldy #0
@L2: ldx InitVDCTab,y
bmi @L3
iny
lda InitVDCTab,y
jsr VDCWriteReg
iny
bne @L2
@L3:
; Done, reset the error code
lda #TGI_ERR_OK
sta ERROR
rts
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; DONE: Will be called to switch the graphics device back into text mode.
; The graphics kernel will never call DONE when no graphics mode is active,
; so there is no need to protect against that.
;
; Must set an error code: NO
;
DONE:
; This part is C128-mode specific
jsr $e179 ; reload character set and setup VDC
jsr $ff62
lda $d7 ; in 80-columns?
bne @L01
@L0: lda SCN80CLR,y
beq @L1
jsr $ffd2 ; print \xe,clr,\xe
iny
bne @L0
@L01: lda #147
jsr $ffd2 ; print clr
@L1: lda #0 ; restore view page
ldx #VDC_DSP_HI
jsr VDCWriteReg
lda OLDCOLOR
ldx #VDC_COLORS
jsr VDCWriteReg ; restore color (background)
lda #$47
ldx #VDC_HSCROLL
jmp VDCWriteReg ; switch to text screen
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; GETERROR: Return the error code in A and clear it.
GETERROR:
ldx #TGI_ERR_OK
lda ERROR
stx ERROR
rts
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; CONTROL: Platform/driver specific entry point.
;
; Must set an error code: YES
;
CONTROL:
lda #TGI_ERR_INV_FUNC
sta ERROR
rts
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; CLEAR: Clears the screen.
;
; Must set an error code: NO
;
CLEAR:
lda #0
ldy SCRBASE
jsr VDCSetSourceAddr
lda #0
ldx #VDC_VSCROLL
jsr VDCWriteReg ; set fill mode
lda #0
jsr VDCWriteByte ; put 1rst byte (fill value)
ldy #62 ; 62 times
lda #0 ; 256 bytes
ldx #VDC_COUNT
@L1: jsr VDCWriteReg
dey
bne @L1
lda #127
jmp VDCWriteReg ; 1+62*256+127=16000=(640*256)/8
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; SETVIEWPAGE: Set the visible page. Called with the new page in A (0..n).
; The page number is already checked to be valid by the graphics kernel.
;
; Must set an error code: NO (will only be called if page ok)
;
SETVIEWPAGE:
clc
ror
ror
ror
ldx #VDC_DSP_HI
jmp VDCWriteReg
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; SETDRAWPAGE: Set the drawable page. Called with the new page in A (0..n).
; The page number is already checked to be valid by the graphics kernel.
;
; Must set an error code: NO (will only be called if page ok)
;
SETDRAWPAGE:
clc
ror
ror
ror
sta SCRBASE
rts
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; SETCOLOR: Set the drawing color (in A). The new color is already checked
; to be in a valid range (0..maxcolor-1).
;
; Must set an error code: NO (will only be called if color ok)
;
SETCOLOR:
tax
beq @L1
lda #$FF
@L1: sta BITMASK
rts
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; SETPALETTE: Set the palette (not available with all drivers/hardware).
; A pointer to the palette is passed in ptr1. Must set an error if palettes
; are not supported
;
; Must set an error code: YES
;
SETPALETTE:
ldy #PALETTESIZE - 1
@L1: lda (ptr1),y ; Copy the palette
and #$0F ; Make a valid color
sta PALETTE,y
dey
bpl @L1
; Get the color entries from the palette
ldy PALETTE+1 ; Foreground color
lda COLTRANS,y
asl a
asl a
asl a
asl a
ldy PALETTE ; Background color
ora COLTRANS,y
ldx #VDC_COLORS
jsr VDCWriteReg ; Clear error code
lda #TGI_ERR_OK
sta ERROR
rts
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; GETPALETTE: Return the current palette in A/X. Even drivers that cannot
; set the palette should return the default palette here, so there's no
; way for this function to fail.
;
; Must set an error code: NO
;
GETPALETTE:
lda #<PALETTE
ldx #>PALETTE
rts
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; GETDEFPALETTE: Return the default palette for the driver in A/X. All
; drivers should return something reasonable here, even drivers that don't
; support palettes, otherwise the caller has no way to determine the colors
; of the (not changeable) palette.
;
; Must set an error code: NO (all drivers must have a default palette)
;
GETDEFPALETTE:
lda #<DEFPALETTE
ldx #>DEFPALETTE
rts
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; SETPIXEL: Draw one pixel at X1/Y1 = ptr1/ptr2 with the current drawing
; color. The coordinates passed to this function are never outside the
; visible screen area, so there is no need for clipping inside this function.
;
; Must set an error code: NO
;
SETPIXEL:
jsr CALC ; Calculate coordinates
stx TEMP
lda ADDR
ldy ADDR+1
jsr VDCSetSourceAddr
jsr VDCReadByte
ldx TEMP
sta TEMP
eor BITMASK
and BITTAB,X
eor TEMP
pha
lda ADDR
ldy ADDR+1
jsr VDCSetSourceAddr
pla
jsr VDCWriteByte
@L9: rts
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; GETPIXEL: Read the color value of a pixel and return it in A/X. The
; coordinates passed to this function are never outside the visible screen
; area, so there is no need for clipping inside this function.
GETPIXEL:
jsr CALC ; Calculate coordinates
stx TEMP ; preserve X
lda ADDR
ldy ADDR+1
jsr VDCSetSourceAddr
jsr VDCReadByte
ldx TEMP
ldy #$00
and BITTAB,X
beq @L1
iny
@L1: tya ; Get color value into A
ldx #$00 ; Clear high byte
rts
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; LINE: Draw a line from X1/Y1 to X2/Y2, where X1/Y1 = ptr1/ptr2 and
; X2/Y2 = ptr3/ptr4 using the current drawing color.
;
; Must set an error code: NO
;
LINE:
; nx = abs(x2 - x1)
lda X2
sec
sbc X1
sta NX
lda X2+1
sbc X1+1
tay
lda NX
jsr abs
sta NX
sty NX+1
; ny = abs(y2 - y1)
lda Y2
sec
sbc Y1
sta NY
lda Y2+1
sbc Y1+1
tay
lda NY
jsr abs
sta NY
sty NY+1
; if (x2>=x1)
ldx #X2
lda X1
ldy X1+1
jsr icmp
bcc @L0243
; dx = 1;
lda #1
bne @L0244
; else
; dx = -1;
@L0243: lda #$ff
@L0244: sta DX
; if (y2>=y1)
ldx #Y2
lda Y1
ldy Y1+1
jsr icmp
bcc @L024A
; dy = 1;
lda #1
bne @L024B
; else
; dy = -1;
@L024A: lda #$ff
@L024B: sta DY
; err = ax = ay = 0;
lda #0
sta ERR
sta ERR+1
sta AX
sta AY
; if (nx<ny) {
ldx #NX
lda NY
ldy NY+1
jsr icmp
bcs @L0255
; nx <-> ny
lda NX
ldx NY
sta NY
stx NX
lda NX+1
ldx NY+1
sta NY+1
stx NX+1
; ax = dx
lda DX
sta AX
; ay = dy
lda DY
sta AY
; dx = dy = 0;
lda #0
sta DX
sta DY
; ny = - ny;
@L0255: lda NY
ldy NY+1
jsr neg
sta NY
sty NY+1
; for (count=nx;count>0;--count) {
lda NX
ldx NX+1
sta COUNT
stx COUNT+1
@L0166: lda COUNT ; count>0
ora COUNT+1
bne @L0167
rts
; setpixel(X1,Y1)
@L0167: jsr SETPIXEL
; pb = err + ny
lda ERR
clc
adc NY
sta PB
lda ERR+1
adc NY+1
sta PB+1
tax
; ub = pb + nx
lda PB
clc
adc NX
sta UB
txa
adc NX+1
sta UB+1
; x1 = x1 + dx
ldx #0
lda DX
bpl @L027B
dex
@L027B: clc
adc X1
sta X1
txa
adc X1+1
sta X1+1
; y1 = y1 + ay
ldx #0
lda AY
bpl @L027E
dex
@L027E: clc
adc Y1
sta Y1
txa
adc Y1+1
sta Y1+1
; if (abs(pb)<abs(ub)) {
lda PB
ldy PB+1
jsr abs
sta TEMP3
sty TEMP4
lda UB
ldy UB+1
jsr abs
ldx #TEMP3
jsr icmp
bpl @L027F
; err = pb
lda PB
ldx PB+1
jmp @L0312
; } else { x1 = x1 + ax
@L027F:
ldx #0
lda AX
bpl @L0288
dex
@L0288: clc
adc X1
sta X1
txa
adc X1+1
sta X1+1
; y1 = y1 + dy
ldx #0
lda DY
bpl @L028B
dex
@L028B: clc
adc Y1
sta Y1
txa
adc Y1+1
sta Y1+1
; err = ub }
lda UB
ldx UB+1
@L0312:
sta ERR
stx ERR+1
; } (--count)
sec
lda COUNT
sbc #1
sta COUNT
bcc @L0260
jmp @L0166
@L0260: dec COUNT+1
jmp @L0166
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; BAR: Draw a filled rectangle with the corners X1/Y1, X2/Y2, where
; X1/Y1 = ptr1/ptr2 and X2/Y2 = ptr3/ptr4 using the current drawing color.
; Contrary to most other functions, the graphics kernel will sort and clip
; the coordinates before calling the driver, so on entry the following
; conditions are valid:
; X1 <= X2
; Y1 <= Y2
; (X1 >= 0) && (X1 < XRES)
; (X2 >= 0) && (X2 < XRES)
; (Y1 >= 0) && (Y1 < YRES)
; (Y2 >= 0) && (Y2 < YRES)
;
; Must set an error code: NO
;
BAR:
inc Y2
bne HORLINE
inc Y2+1
; Original code for a horizontal line
HORLINE:
lda X1
pha
lda X1+1
pha
jsr CALC ; get data for LEFT
lda BITMASKL,x ; remember left address and bitmask
pha
lda ADDR
pha
lda ADDR+1
pha
lda X2
sta X1
lda X2+1
sta X1+1
jsr CALC ; get data for RIGHT
lda BITMASKR,x
sta TEMP3
pla ; recall data for LEFT
sta X1+1
pla
sta X1 ; put left address into X1
pla
cmp #%11111111 ; if left bit <> 0
beq @L1
sta TEMP2 ; do left byte only...
lda X1
ldy X1+1
jsr VDCSetSourceAddr
jsr VDCReadByte
sta TEMP
eor BITMASK
and TEMP2
eor TEMP
pha
lda X1
ldy X1+1
jsr VDCSetSourceAddr
pla
jsr VDCWriteByte
inc X1 ; ... and proceed
bne @L1
inc X1+1
; do right byte (if Y2=0 ++ADDR and skip)
@L1: lda TEMP3
cmp #%11111111 ; if right bit <> 7
bne @L11
inc ADDR ; right bit = 7 - the next one is the last
bne @L10
inc ADDR+1
@L10: bne @L2
@L11: lda ADDR ; do right byte only...
ldy ADDR+1
jsr VDCSetSourceAddr
jsr VDCReadByte
sta TEMP
eor BITMASK
and TEMP3
eor TEMP
pha
lda ADDR
ldy ADDR+1
jsr VDCSetSourceAddr
pla
jsr VDCWriteByte
@L2: ; do the fill in the middle
lda ADDR ; calculate offset in full bytes
sec
sbc X1
beq @L3 ; if equal - there are no more bytes
sta ADDR
lda X1 ; setup for the left side
ldy X1+1
jsr VDCSetSourceAddr
lda BITMASK ; get color
jsr VDCWriteByte ; put 1st value
ldx ADDR
dex
beq @L3 ; 1 byte already written
stx ADDR ; if there are more bytes - fill them...
ldx #VDC_VSCROLL
lda #0
jsr VDCWriteReg ; setup for fill
ldx #VDC_COUNT
lda ADDR
jsr VDCWriteReg ; ... fill them NOW!
@L3: pla
sta X1+1
pla
sta X1
; End of horizontal line code
inc Y1
bne @L4
inc Y1+1
@L4: lda Y1
cmp Y2
bne @L5
lda Y1+1
cmp Y2+1
bne @L5
rts
@L5: jmp HORLINE
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; TEXTSTYLE: Set the style used when calling OUTTEXT. Text scaling in X and Y
; direction is passend in X/Y, the text direction is passed in A.
;
; Must set an error code: NO
;
TEXTSTYLE:
stx TEXTMAGX
sty TEXTMAGY
sta TEXTDIR
rts
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; OUTTEXT: Output text at X/Y = ptr1/ptr2 using the current color and the
; current text style. The text to output is given as a zero terminated
; string with address in ptr3.
;
; Must set an error code: NO
;
OUTTEXT:
rts
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Calculate all variables to plot the pixel at X1/Y1.
;------------------------
;< X1,Y1 - pixel
;> ADDR - address of card
;> X - bit number (X1 & 7)
CALC:
lda Y1+1
sta ADDR+1
lda Y1
asl
rol ADDR+1
asl
rol ADDR+1 ; Y*4
clc
adc Y1
sta ADDR
lda Y1+1
adc ADDR+1
sta ADDR+1 ; Y*4+Y=Y*5
lda ADDR
asl
rol ADDR+1
asl
rol ADDR+1
asl
rol ADDR+1
asl
rol ADDR+1
sta ADDR ; Y*5*16=Y*80
lda X1+1
sta TEMP
lda X1
lsr TEMP
ror
lsr TEMP
ror
lsr TEMP
ror
clc
adc ADDR
sta ADDR
lda ADDR+1 ; ADDR = Y*80+x/8
adc TEMP
sta ADDR+1
lda ADDR+1
adc SCRBASE
sta ADDR+1
lda X1
and #7
tax
rts
;-------------
; copies of some runtime routines
abs:
; a/y := abs(a/y)
cpy #$00
bpl absend
; negay
neg: eor #$ff
add #1
pha
tya
eor #$ff
adc #0
tay
pla
absend: rts
icmp:
; compare a/y to zp,x
sta TEMP ; TEMP/TEMP2 - arg2
sty TEMP2
lda $0,x
pha
lda $1,x
tay
pla
tax
tya ; x/a - arg1 (a=high)
sec
sbc TEMP2
bne @L4
cpx TEMP
beq @L3
adc #$ff
ora #$01
@L3: rts
@L4: bvc @L3
eor #$ff
ora #$01
rts
;-------------
; VDC helpers
VDCSetSourceAddr:
pha
tya
ldx #VDC_DATA_HI
jsr VDCWriteReg
pla
ldx #VDC_DATA_LO
bne VDCWriteReg
VDCReadByte:
ldx #VDC_DATA
VDCReadReg:
stx VDC_ADDR_REG
@L0: bit VDC_ADDR_REG
bpl @L0
lda VDC_DATA_REG
rts
VDCWriteByte:
ldx #VDC_DATA
VDCWriteReg:
stx VDC_ADDR_REG
@L0: bit VDC_ADDR_REG
bpl @L0
sta VDC_DATA_REG
rts
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