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cc65/libsrc/c128/crt0.s
cuz 6d498d8187 Use external symbols for the CBM kernal jump table functions. This allows
to emulate these functions on platforms where one or more of these functions
are not available (PET, CBM-II).


git-svn-id: svn://svn.cc65.org/cc65/trunk@1544 b7a2c559-68d2-44c3-8de9-860c34a00d81
2002-11-19 23:02:47 +00:00

222 lines
5.2 KiB
ArmAsm

;
; Startup code for cc65 (C128 version)
;
; This must be the *first* file on the linker command line
;
.export _exit
.export BRKStub, BRKOld, BRKInd
.import condes, initlib, donelib
.import initconio, doneconio, zerobss
.import push0, _main
.import RESTOR, BSOUT, CLRCH
.import __IRQFUNC_TABLE__, __IRQFUNC_COUNT__
.import __RAM_START__, __RAM_SIZE__
.include "zeropage.inc"
.include "c128.inc"
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Constants
IRQInd = $2FD ; JMP $0000 - used as indirect IRQ vector
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Place the startup code in a special segment to cope with the quirks of
; c128 banking. Do also create an empty segment named "NMI" to avoid
; warnings if the rs232 routines are not used.
.segment "NMI"
; empty
.segment "STARTUP"
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; BASIC header with a SYS call
.org $1BFF
.word Head ; Load address
Head: .word @Next
.word 1000 ; Line number
.byte $9E,"7181" ; SYS 7181
.byte $00 ; End of BASIC line
@Next: .word 0 ; BASIC end marker
.reloc
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Actual code
; Close open files
jsr CLRCH
; Switch to the second charset
lda #14
jsr BSOUT
; Set the bank for the file name our execution bank
lda #0
sta FNAM_BANK
; Before doing anything else, we have to setup our banking configuration.
; Otherwise just the lowest 16K are actually RAM. Writing through the ROM
; to the underlying RAM works, but it is bad style.
lda MMU_CR ; Get current memory configuration...
pha ; ...and save it for later
lda #CC65_MMU_CFG ; Bank0 with kernal ROM
sta MMU_CR
; Save the zero page locations we need
ldx #zpspace-1
L1: lda sp,x
sta zpsave,x
dex
bpl L1
; Clear the BSS data
jsr zerobss
; Save system stuff and setup the stack
pla ; Get MMU setting
sta mmusave
tsx
stx spsave ; Save the system stack pointer
lda #<(__RAM_START__ + __RAM_SIZE__)
sta sp
lda #>(__RAM_START__ + __RAM_SIZE__)
sta sp+1 ; Set argument stack ptr
; Call module constructors
jsr initlib
; Initialize conio stuff
jsr initconio
; If we have IRQ functions, chain our stub into the IRQ vector
lda #<__IRQFUNC_COUNT__
beq NoIRQ1
lda IRQVec
ldx IRQVec+1
sta IRQInd+1
stx IRQInd+2
lda #<IRQStub
ldx #>IRQStub
sei
sta IRQVec
stx IRQVec+1
cli
; Pass an empty command line
NoIRQ1: jsr push0 ; argc
jsr push0 ; argv
ldy #4 ; Argument size
jsr _main ; call the users code
; This is also the _exit entry. Reset the IRQ vector if we chained it.
_exit: lda #<__IRQFUNC_COUNT__
beq NoIRQ2
lda IRQInd+1
ldx IRQInd+2
sei
sta IRQVec
stx IRQVec+1
cli
; Run module destructors
NoIRQ2: jsr donelib
; Reset the conio stuff
jsr doneconio
; Reset the stack
ldx spsave
txs
; Copy back the zero page stuff
ldx #zpspace-1
L2: lda zpsave,x
sta sp,x
dex
bpl L2
; Reset the memory configuration
lda mmusave
sta MMU_CR
; Done, restore kernal vectors in an attempt to cleanup
jmp RESTOR
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; The C128 has ROM parallel to the RAM starting from $4000. The startup code
; above will change this setting so that we have RAM from $0000-$BFFF. This
; works quite well with the exception of interrupts: The interrupt handler
; is in ROM, and the ROM switches back to the ROM configuration, which means
; that parts of our program may not be accessible. Since the crt0 module is
; the first module in the program, it will always be below $4000 and always
; in RAM. So we place several short stubs here that switch back our ROM
; config before calling our user defined handlers. These stubs are only
; used if any other code uses the interrupt or break vectors. They are dead
; code otherwise, but since there is no other way to keep them in low memory,
; they have to go here.
IRQStub:
cld ; Just to be sure
lda MMU_CR ; Get old register value
pha ; And save on stack
lda #CC65_MMU_CFG ; Bank 0 with kernal ROM
sta MMU_CR
ldy #<(__IRQFUNC_COUNT__*2)
lda #<__IRQFUNC_TABLE__
ldx #>__IRQFUNC_TABLE__
jsr condes ; Call the functions
pla ; Get old register value
sta MMU_CR
jmp IRQInd ; Jump to the save IRQ vector
BRKStub:
pla ; Get original MMU_CR value
sta MMU_CR ; And set it
jmp BRKInd ; Jump indirect to break
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Data
.data
zpsave: .res zpspace
; Old break vector preceeded by a jump opcode
BRKOld: jmp $0000
; Indirect vectors preceeded by a jump opcode
BRKInd: jmp $0000
.bss
spsave: .res 1
mmusave:.res 1