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cc65/libsrc/c64/emd/c64-ramcart.s
Oliver Schmidt 2c975d3642 Create static drivers directly from source files.
Up to now static drivers were created via co65 from dynamic drivers. However there was an issue with that approach:

The dynamic drivers are "o65 simple files" which obligates that they start with the 'code' segment. However dynamic drivers need to start with the module header - which is written to. For dynamic drivers this isn't more than a conceptual issue because they are always contain a 'data' segment and may therefore only be loaded into writable memory.

However when dynamic drivers are converted to static drivers using co65 then that issue becomes a real problem as then the 'code' segment may end up in non-writable memory - and thus writing to the module header fails.

Instead of changing the way dynamic drivers work I opted to rather make static driver creation totally independent from dynamic drivers. This allows to place the module header in the 'data' segment (see 'module.mac').
2014-06-04 23:50:18 +02:00

298 lines
7.0 KiB
ArmAsm

;
; Extended memory driver for the RamCart 64/128KB cartridge. Driver works
; without problems when statically linked.
; Code is based on GEORAM code by Ullrich von Bassewitz.
; Maciej 'YTM/Elysium' Witkowiak <ytm@elysium.pl>
; 06,22.12.2002
;
.include "zeropage.inc"
.include "em-kernel.inc"
.include "em-error.inc"
.macpack generic
.macpack module
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Header. Includes jump table
module_header _c64_ramcart_emd
; Driver signature
.byte $65, $6d, $64 ; "emd"
.byte EMD_API_VERSION ; EM API version number
; Library reference
.addr $0000
; Jump table
.addr INSTALL
.addr UNINSTALL
.addr PAGECOUNT
.addr MAP
.addr USE
.addr COMMIT
.addr COPYFROM
.addr COPYTO
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Constants
RAMC_WINDOW = $DF00 ; Address of RamCart window
RAMC_PAGE_LO = $DE00 ; Page register low
RAMC_PAGE_HI = $DE01 ; Page register high (only for RC128)
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Data.
.bss
pagecount: .res 2 ; Number of available pages
.code
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; INSTALL routine. Is called after the driver is loaded into memory. If
; possible, check if the hardware is present and determine the amount of
; memory available.
; Must return an EM_ERR_xx code in a/x.
;
INSTALL:
ldx RAMC_WINDOW
cpx RAMC_WINDOW
bne @notpresent
lda #0
sta RAMC_PAGE_LO
sta RAMC_PAGE_HI
ldx RAMC_WINDOW
cpx RAMC_WINDOW
bne @notpresent
lda #2
sta RAMC_WINDOW
cmp RAMC_WINDOW
beq @cont
cpx RAMC_WINDOW
beq @readonly
@cont: ldy #1
sty RAMC_PAGE_HI
sty RAMC_WINDOW
dey
sty RAMC_PAGE_HI
iny
cpy RAMC_WINDOW
beq @rc64
; we're on rc128
ldx #>512
bne @setsize
@rc64: ldx #>256
@setsize:
lda #0
sta pagecount
stx pagecount+1
lda #<EM_ERR_OK
ldx #>EM_ERR_OK
rts
@notpresent:
@readonly:
lda #<EM_ERR_NO_DEVICE
ldx #>EM_ERR_NO_DEVICE
; rts ; Run into UNINSTALL instead
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; UNINSTALL routine. Is called before the driver is removed from memory.
; Can do cleanup or whatever. Must not return anything.
;
UNINSTALL:
rts
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; PAGECOUNT: Return the total number of available pages in a/x.
;
PAGECOUNT:
lda pagecount
ldx pagecount+1
rts
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; USE: Tell the driver that the window is now associated with a given page.
; The RamCart cartridge does not copy but actually map the window, so USE is
; identical to MAP.
USE = MAP
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; MAP: Map the page in a/x into memory and return a pointer to the page in
; a/x. The contents of the currently mapped page (if any) may be discarded
; by the driver.
;
MAP: sta RAMC_PAGE_LO
stx RAMC_PAGE_HI
lda #<RAMC_WINDOW
ldx #>RAMC_WINDOW
; Use the RTS from COMMIT below to save a precious byte of storage
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; COMMIT: Commit changes in the memory window to extended storage.
COMMIT: rts
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; COPYFROM: Copy from extended into linear memory. A pointer to a structure
; describing the request is passed in a/x.
; The function must not return anything.
;
COPYFROM:
jsr setup
; Setup is:
;
; - ptr1 contains the struct pointer
; - ptr2 contains the linear memory buffer
; - ptr3 contains -(count-1)
; - tmp1 contains the low page register value
; - tmp2 contains the high page register value
; - X contains the page offset
; - Y contains zero
jmp @L5
@L1: lda RAMC_WINDOW,x
sta (ptr2),y
iny
bne @L2
inc ptr2+1
@L2: inx
beq @L4
; Bump count and repeat
@L3: inc ptr3
bne @L1
inc ptr3+1
bne @L1
rts
; Bump page register
@L4: inc tmp1
bne @L5
inc tmp2
@L5: lda tmp1
sta RAMC_PAGE_LO
lda tmp2
sta RAMC_PAGE_HI
jmp @L3
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; COPYTO: Copy from linear into extended memory. A pointer to a structure
; describing the request is passed in a/x.
; The function must not return anything.
;
COPYTO:
jsr setup
; Setup is:
;
; - ptr1 contains the struct pointer
; - ptr2 contains the linear memory buffer
; - ptr3 contains -(count-1)
; - tmp1 contains the low page register value
; - tmp2 contains the high page register value
; - X contains the page offset
; - Y contains zero
jmp @L5
@L1: lda (ptr2),y
sta RAMC_WINDOW,x
iny
bne @L2
inc ptr2+1
@L2: inx
beq @L4
; Bump count and repeat
@L3: inc ptr3
bne @L1
inc ptr3+1
bne @L1
rts
; Bump page register
@L4: inc tmp1
bne @L5
inc tmp2
@L5: lda tmp1
sta RAMC_PAGE_LO
lda tmp2
sta RAMC_PAGE_HI
jmp @L3
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Helper function for COPYFROM and COPYTO: Store the pointer to the request
; structure and prepare data for the copy
setup: sta ptr1
stx ptr1+1 ; Save passed pointer
; Get the page number from the struct and adjust it so that it may be used
; with the hardware. That is: lower 6 bits in tmp1, high bits in tmp2.
ldy #EM_COPY::PAGE+1
lda (ptr1),y
sta tmp2
dey
lda (ptr1),y
sta tmp1
; Get the buffer pointer into ptr2
ldy #EM_COPY::BUF
lda (ptr1),y
sta ptr2
iny
lda (ptr1),y
sta ptr2+1
; Get the count, calculate -(count-1) and store it into ptr3
ldy #EM_COPY::COUNT
lda (ptr1),y
eor #$FF
sta ptr3
iny
lda (ptr1),y
eor #$FF
sta ptr3+1
; Get the page offset into X and clear Y
ldy #EM_COPY::OFFS
lda (ptr1),y
tax
ldy #$00
; Done
rts