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cc65/libsrc/plus4/crt0.s
uz 8216bf1d6a Force an import of the special symbol __STARTUP__ in the C compiler when
main() is encountered. Define this symbol in the startup code. This will
automatically force linking of the startup code which can then reside inside
the standard library as any other object file.


git-svn-id: svn://svn.cc65.org/cc65/trunk@3988 b7a2c559-68d2-44c3-8de9-860c34a00d81
2009-07-31 12:05:42 +00:00

212 lines
5.2 KiB
ArmAsm

;
; Startup code for cc65 (Plus/4 version)
;
.export _exit
.export brk_jmp
.export __STARTUP__ : absolute = 1 ; Mark as startup
.import callirq_y, initlib, donelib
.import callmain, zerobss
.import __INTERRUPTOR_COUNT__
.include "zeropage.inc"
.include "plus4.inc"
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Constants
IRQInd = $500 ; JMP $0000 - used as indirect IRQ vector
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Place the startup code in a special segment to cope with the quirks of
; plus/4 banking.
.segment "STARTUP"
.word Head ; Load address
Head: .word @Next
.word .version ; Line number
.byte $9E,"4109" ; SYS 4109
.byte $00 ; End of BASIC line
@Next: .word 0 ; BASIC end marker
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Actual code
sei ; No interrupts since we're banking out the ROM
sta ENABLE_RAM
ldx #zpspace-1
L1: lda sp,x
sta zpsave,x ; save the zero page locations we need
dex
bpl L1
sta ENABLE_ROM
cli
; Close open files
jsr $FFCC ; CLRCH
; Switch to second charset
lda #14
jsr $FFD2 ; BSOUT
; Save system stuff and setup the stack. The stack starts at the top of the
; usable RAM.
tsx
stx spsave ; save system stk ptr
lda #<$FD00
sta sp
lda #>$FD00
sta sp+1
; Setup the IRQ vector in the banked RAM and switch off the ROM
ldx #<IRQ
ldy #>IRQ
sei ; No ints, handler not yet in place
sta ENABLE_RAM
stx $FFFE ; Install interrupt handler
sty $FFFF
cli ; Allow interrupts
; Clear the BSS data
jsr zerobss
; Initialize irqcount, which means that from now own custom linked in IRQ
; handlers (via condes) will be called.
lda #.lobyte(__INTERRUPTOR_COUNT__*2)
sta irqcount
; Call module constructors
jsr initlib
; Push arguments and call main()
jsr callmain
; Back from main (this is also the _exit entry). Run module destructors.
_exit: pha ; Save the return code
jsr donelib ; Run module destructors
; Disable chained IRQ handlers
lda #0
sta irqcount ; Disable custom IRQ handlers
; Copy back the zero page stuff
ldx #zpspace-1
L2: lda zpsave,x
sta sp,x
dex
bpl L2
; Place the program return code into ST
pla
sta ST
; Restore the stack pointer
ldx spsave
txs
; Enable the ROM, reset changed vectors and return to BASIC
sta ENABLE_ROM
jmp $FF8A ; RESTOR
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; IRQ handler. The handler in the ROM enables the kernal and jumps to
; $CE00, where the ROM code checks for a BRK or IRQ and branches via the
; indirect vectors at $314/$316.
; To make our stub as fast as possible, we skip the whole part of the ROM
; handler and jump to the indirect vectors directly. We do also call our
; own interrupt handlers if we have any, so they need not use $314.
.segment "LOWCODE"
IRQ: cld ; Just to be sure
pha
txa
pha
tya
pha
tsx ; Get the stack pointer
lda $0104,x ; Get the saved status register
and #$10 ; Test for BRK bit
bne dobreak
; It's an IRQ and RAM is enabled. If we have handlers, call them. We will use
; a flag here instead of loading __INTERRUPTOR_COUNT__ directly, since the
; condes function is not reentrant. The irqcount flag will be set/reset from
; the main code, to avoid races.
ldy irqcount
beq @L1
jsr callirq_y ; Call the IRQ functions
; Since the ROM handler will end with an RTI, we have to fake an IRQ return
; on stack, so we get control of the CPU after the ROM handler and can switch
; back to RAM.
@L1: lda #>irq_ret ; Push new return address
pha
lda #<irq_ret
pha
php ; Push faked IRQ frame on stack
pha ; Push faked A register
pha ; Push faked X register
pha ; Push faked Y register
sta ENABLE_ROM ; Switch to ROM
jmp (IRQVec) ; Jump indirect to kernal irq handler
irq_ret:
sta ENABLE_RAM ; Switch back to RAM
pla
tay
pla
tax
pla
rti
dobreak:
lda brk_jmp+2 ; Check high byte of address
beq nohandler
jmp brk_jmp ; Jump to the handler
; No break handler installed, jump to ROM
nohandler:
sta ENABLE_ROM
jmp (BRKVec) ; Jump indirect to the break vector
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Data
.data
; BRK handling
brk_jmp: jmp $0000
spsave: .res 1
irqcount: .byte 0
.segment "ZPSAVE"
zpsave: .res zpspace