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cc65/libsrc/common/_aligned_malloc.c
cuz 7caee98fc0 New function: _aligned_malloc
git-svn-id: svn://svn.cc65.org/cc65/trunk@3349 b7a2c559-68d2-44c3-8de9-860c34a00d81
2005-01-05 21:07:23 +00:00

164 lines
6.9 KiB
C

/*****************************************************************************/
/* */
/* _aligned_malloc */
/* */
/* Allocate an aligned memory block */
/* */
/* */
/* */
/* (C) 2004-2005 Ullrich von Bassewitz */
/* Römerstrasse 52 */
/* D-70794 Filderstadt */
/* EMail: uz@cc65.org */
/* */
/* */
/* This software is provided 'as-is', without any expressed or implied */
/* warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages */
/* arising from the use of this software. */
/* */
/* Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, */
/* including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it */
/* freely, subject to the following restrictions: */
/* */
/* 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not */
/* claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software */
/* in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be */
/* appreciated but is not required. */
/* 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not */
/* be misrepresented as being the original software. */
/* 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source */
/* distribution. */
/* */
/*****************************************************************************/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <_heap.h>
/* This is a very simple version of an aligned memory allocator. We will
* allocate a greater block, so we can place the aligned block within it
* that is returned. We use our knowledge about the internal heap
* structures to free the unused parts of the bigger block (the two chunks
* below and above the aligned block).
*/
void* __fastcall__ _aligned_malloc (size_t size, size_t alignment)
/* Allocate a block of memory with the given size, which is aligned to a
* memory address that is a multiple of alignment. alignment MUST NOT be
* zero and MUST be a power of two, otherwise a call to this function will
* cause undefined behaviour. The function returns NULL if not enough memory
* is available to satisfy the request. To free the allocated block, use the
* free() function.
*/
{
size_t rawsize;
size_t uppersize;
size_t lowersize;
register struct usedblock* b;
register struct usedblock* u;
register struct usedblock* p;
/* Handle requests for zero sized blocks */
if (size == 0) {
return 0;
}
/* We don't really need alignment, but alignment-1 */
--alignment;
/* Round up the block size and allocate memory. We don't need to account
* for the additional admin data needed to manage the used block, since
* the block returned by malloc has this overhead added one time, and
* the worst thing that may happen is that we cannot free the upper and
* lower blocks.
*/
b = malloc (size + alignment);
/* Handle out of memory */
if (b == 0) {
return 0;
}
/* Create a new pointer that points to the user visible aligned block. */
u = (struct usedblock*) (((unsigned)b + alignment) & ~alignment);
/* Get the raw block pointer, which is located just below the user visible
* block. The first word of this raw block is the total size of the block
* including the admin space.
*/
b = (b-1)->start;
rawsize = b->size;
/* Get a pointer to the (raw) upper block */
p = (struct usedblock*) (size + (unsigned)u);
/* Check if we can free the space above the allocated block. This is the
* case if the size of the block is at least sizeof (struct freeblock)
* bytes and the size of the remaining block is at least of this size,
* too. If the upper block is smaller, we will just pass it to the caller
* together with the requested aligned block.
*/
uppersize = rawsize + (unsigned)b - (unsigned)p;
if (uppersize >= sizeof (struct freeblock) &&
(rawsize - uppersize) >= sizeof (struct freeblock)) {
/* Setup the usedblock structure */
p->size = uppersize;
p->start = p;
/* Generate a pointer to the user space and free the block */
free (p + 1);
/* Decrement the raw block size by the amount of space just free'd */
rawsize -= uppersize;
}
/* Check if we can free the space below the allocated block. This is the
* case, if the size of the block is at least sizeof (struct freeblock)
* bytes and the size of the remaining block is at least of this size,
* too. If the lower block is smaller, we will just pass it to the caller
* together with the requested aligned block.
* Beware: We need an additional struct usedblock in the lower block which
* is part of the block that is passed back to the caller.
*/
lowersize = ((unsigned)u - (unsigned)b) - sizeof (struct usedblock);
if (lowersize >= sizeof (struct freeblock) &&
(rawsize - lowersize) >= sizeof (struct freeblock)) {
/* b does already point to the raw lower block. Setup the usedblock
* structure.
*/
b->size = lowersize;
b->start = b;
/* Generate a pointer to the user space and free the block */
free (b + 1);
/* Decrement the raw block size by the amount of space just free'd */
rawsize -= lowersize;
/* Set b to the raw user block */
b = u - 1;
}
/* u does now point to the user visible block, while b points to the raw
* block, and rawsize contains the size of the raw block. Setup the
* usedblock structure but beware: If we didn't free the lower block, it
* is splitted, which means that we must use u to write the start field,
* and b to write the size.
*/
(u-1)->start = b;
b->size = rawsize;
/* Return the user portion of the aligned block */
return u;
}