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978ad1faaf
But weird forms. In most cases they basically are NOPs, except with different opcodes. In other cases, we call them NP2 and NP3s, and do so because they consume 2 or 3 bytes respectively (vs. just 1 with NOP). We had to teach some arcane magic to the emulator for this to work. We may want to refactor to decouple the number of bytes consumed from the address mode.
247 lines
6.3 KiB
C
247 lines
6.3 KiB
C
#ifndef _MOS6502_H_
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#define _MOS6502_H_
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include "vm_bits.h"
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#include "vm_segment.h"
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/*
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* The size of memory that the MOS 6502 supports is 64k (the limit of
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* values that a 16-bit address could possibly map to).
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*/
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#define MOS6502_MEMSIZE 65536
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/*
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* This is a small macro to make it a bit simpler to set bytes ahead of
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* the PC register position; useful in testing.
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*/
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#define SET_PC_BYTE(cpu, off, byte) \
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mos6502_set(cpu, cpu->PC + off, byte)
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/*
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* This macro is used to define new instruction handler functions.
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*/
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#define DEFINE_INST(inst) \
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void mos6502_handle_##inst (mos6502 *cpu, vm_8bit oper)
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/*
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* In some address mode resolution, we must factor the carry bit into
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* the arithmetic we perform. In all those cases, if the carry bit is
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* set, we must only add 1 to the addition. The carry variable is,
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* therefore, the literal value we are adding, rather than a boolean
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* signifier.
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*/
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#define MOS_CARRY_BIT() \
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vm_8bit carry = 0; \
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if (cpu->P & MOS_CARRY) carry = 1
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#define SET_RESULT(op) \
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int result = op
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/*
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* A uniform way of declaring resolve functions for address modes, which
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* is useful in the event that we need to change the function signature.
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*/
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#define DECL_ADDR_MODE(x) \
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extern vm_8bit mos6502_resolve_##x (mos6502 *)
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/*
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* Similarly, a uniform way of declaring instruction handler functions,
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* for the same reasons.
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*/
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#define DECL_INST(x) \
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extern void mos6502_handle_##x (mos6502 *, vm_8bit)
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typedef struct {
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/*
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* There are two different segment pointers for reading and writing,
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* because it's possible for there to be two different banks in
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* which an action occurs. These memory segments must be injected at
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* creation time, and can be changed later.
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*/
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vm_segment *rmem;
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vm_segment *wmem;
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/*
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* This contains the _effective_ address we've resolved in one
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* of our address modes. In absolute mode, this would be the literal
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* operand we read from memory; in indirect mode, this will be the
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* address we _find_ after dereferencing the operand we read from
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* memory. Another way of thinking of this is, this address is where
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* we found the value we care about.
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*/
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vm_16bit eff_addr;
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/*
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* These are the last opcode and last effective address that was
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* used in the instruction previous to the one currently being
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* executed. Some things (notably soft switches) may need to
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* the last opcode.
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*/
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vm_8bit last_opcode;
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vm_8bit last_operand;
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vm_16bit last_addr;
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/*
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* Our program counter register; this is what we'll use to determine
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* where we're "at" in memory while executing opcodes. We use a
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* 16-bit register because our memory is 64k large.
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*/
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vm_16bit PC;
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/*
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* This is the accumulator register. It's used in most arithmetic
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* operations, and anything like that which you need to do will end
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* up storing the value here.
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*/
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vm_8bit A;
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/*
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* The X and Y registers are our index registers. They're provided
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* to aid looping over tables, but they can also be used for other
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* purposes.
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*/
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vm_8bit X, Y;
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/*
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* The P register is our status flag register. (I presume 'P' means
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* 'predicate'.) Each bit stands for some kind of status.
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*/
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vm_8bit P;
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/*
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* The S register is our stack counter register. It indicates how
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* far into the stack we've gone.
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*/
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vm_8bit S;
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} mos6502;
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/*
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* This is a small convenience so that we don't need to expose the
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* somewhat regrettable syntax for function pointers to any main source
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* file
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*/
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typedef vm_8bit (*mos6502_address_resolver)(mos6502 *);
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/*
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* Another convenience; this type definition is for the functions we
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* write to handle instruction logic.
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*/
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typedef void (*mos6502_instruction_handler)(mos6502 *, vm_8bit);
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extern bool mos6502_would_jump(int);
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extern int mos6502_cycles(mos6502 *, vm_8bit);
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extern int mos6502_instruction(vm_8bit);
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extern mos6502 *mos6502_create(vm_segment *, vm_segment *);
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extern mos6502_instruction_handler mos6502_get_instruction_handler(vm_8bit);
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extern vm_16bit mos6502_get16(mos6502 *, size_t);
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extern vm_8bit mos6502_get(mos6502 *, size_t);
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extern vm_8bit mos6502_pop_stack(mos6502 *);
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extern void mos6502_execute(mos6502 *);
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extern void mos6502_free(mos6502 *);
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extern void mos6502_last_executed(mos6502 *, vm_8bit *, vm_8bit *, vm_16bit *);
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extern void mos6502_modify_status(mos6502 *, vm_8bit, int, int);
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extern void mos6502_push_stack(mos6502 *, vm_8bit);
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extern void mos6502_set(mos6502 *, size_t, vm_8bit);
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extern void mos6502_set16(mos6502 *, size_t, vm_16bit);
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extern void mos6502_set_memory(mos6502 *, vm_segment *, vm_segment *);
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extern void mos6502_set_status(mos6502 *, vm_8bit);
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/*
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* Below are some functions that are defined in mos6502.addr.c
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*/
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extern int mos6502_addr_mode(vm_8bit);
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extern mos6502_address_resolver mos6502_get_address_resolver(int);
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/*
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* All of our address modes
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*/
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DECL_ADDR_MODE(acc);
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DECL_ADDR_MODE(abs);
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DECL_ADDR_MODE(abx);
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DECL_ADDR_MODE(aby);
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DECL_ADDR_MODE(imm);
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DECL_ADDR_MODE(ind);
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DECL_ADDR_MODE(idx);
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DECL_ADDR_MODE(idy);
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DECL_ADDR_MODE(rel);
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DECL_ADDR_MODE(zpg);
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DECL_ADDR_MODE(zpx);
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DECL_ADDR_MODE(zpy);
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/*
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* And now, our instruction handlers; held generally in mos6502.*.c
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* (excepting mos6502.addr.c).
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*/
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DECL_INST(adc);
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DECL_INST(and);
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DECL_INST(asl);
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DECL_INST(bad);
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DECL_INST(bcc);
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DECL_INST(bcs);
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DECL_INST(beq);
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DECL_INST(bit);
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DECL_INST(bim);
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DECL_INST(bmi);
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DECL_INST(bne);
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DECL_INST(bpl);
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DECL_INST(bra);
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DECL_INST(brk);
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DECL_INST(bvc);
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DECL_INST(bvs);
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DECL_INST(clc);
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DECL_INST(cld);
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DECL_INST(cli);
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DECL_INST(clv);
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DECL_INST(cmp);
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DECL_INST(cpx);
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DECL_INST(cpy);
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DECL_INST(dec);
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DECL_INST(dex);
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DECL_INST(dey);
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DECL_INST(eor);
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DECL_INST(inc);
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DECL_INST(inx);
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DECL_INST(iny);
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DECL_INST(jmp);
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DECL_INST(jsr);
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DECL_INST(lda);
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DECL_INST(ldx);
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DECL_INST(ldy);
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DECL_INST(lsr);
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DECL_INST(nop);
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DECL_INST(np2);
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DECL_INST(np3);
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DECL_INST(ora);
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DECL_INST(pha);
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DECL_INST(php);
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DECL_INST(phx);
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DECL_INST(phy);
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DECL_INST(pla);
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DECL_INST(plp);
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DECL_INST(plx);
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DECL_INST(ply);
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DECL_INST(rol);
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DECL_INST(ror);
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DECL_INST(rti);
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DECL_INST(rts);
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DECL_INST(sbc);
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DECL_INST(sec);
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DECL_INST(sed);
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DECL_INST(sei);
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DECL_INST(sta);
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DECL_INST(stx);
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DECL_INST(sty);
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DECL_INST(stz);
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DECL_INST(tax);
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DECL_INST(tay);
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DECL_INST(trb);
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DECL_INST(tsb);
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DECL_INST(tsx);
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DECL_INST(txa);
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DECL_INST(txs);
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DECL_INST(tya);
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#endif
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