1. LiveIntervals now implement a 4 slot per instruction model. Load,
Use, Def and a Store slot. This is required in order to correctly
represent caller saved register clobbering on function calls,
register reuse in the same instruction (def resues last use) and
also spill code added later by the allocator. The previous
representation (2 slots per instruction) was insufficient and as a
result was causing subtle bugs.
2. Fixes in spill code generation. This was the major cause of
failures in the test suite.
3. Linear scan now has core support for folding memory operands. This
is untested and not enabled (the live interval update function does
not attempt to fold loads/stores in instructions).
4. Lots of improvements in the debugging output of both live intervals
and linear scan. Give it a try... it is beautiful :-)
In summary the above fixes all the issues with the recent reserved
register elimination changes and get the allocator very close to the
next big step: folding memory operands.
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ilist of MachineInstr objects. This allows constant time removal and
insertion of MachineInstr instances from anywhere in each
MachineBasicBlock. It also allows for constant time splicing of
MachineInstrs into or out of MachineBasicBlocks.
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slots each. As a concequence they get numbered as 0, 2, 4 and so
on. The first slot is used for operand uses and the second for
defs. Here's an example:
0: A = ...
2: B = ...
4: C = A + B ;; last use of A
The live intervals should look like:
A = [1, 5)
B = [3, x)
C = [5, y)
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of a linear search to find the first range for comparisons. This cuts
down the linear scan register allocator running time by a factor of 3
in 254.perlbmk and by a factor of 2.2 in 176.gcc.
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Simplification of LiveIntervals::Interval::overlaps() and addition of
examples to overlaps() and liveAt() to make them clearer.
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when joining we need to check if we overlap with the second interval
or any of its aliases.
Also make joining intervals the default.
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is a move between two registers, at least one of the registers is
virtual and the two live intervals do not overlap.
This results in about 40% reduction in intervals, 30% decrease in the
register allocators running time and a 20% increase in peephole
optimizations (mainly move eliminations).
The option can be enabled by passing -join-liveintervals where
appropriate.
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LiveIntervals::Interval::liveAt. Both were considering the live ranges
closed in the end, when they are actually open.
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when an implicitely defined register is later used by an alias. For example:
call foo
%reg1024 = mov %AL
The call implicitely defines EAX but only AL is used. Before this fix
no information was available on AL. Now EAX and all its aliases except
AL get defined and die at the call instruction whereas AL lives to be
killed by the assignment.
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which denotes the register we would like to be assigned to (virtual or
physical). In register allocation, if this hint exists and we can map
it to a physical register (it is either a physical register or it is a
virtual register that already got assigned to a physical one) we use
that register if it is available instead of a random one in the free
pool.
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with live intervals was missing registers that were used before they
were defined (in the arbitrary order live intervals numbers
instructions).
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nesting level when computing it. Right now the allocator uses:
w = sum_over_defs_uses( 10 ^ nesting level );
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