Add `Instruction::getMDNode()` that casts to `MDNode` before changing
`Instruction::getMetadata()` to return `Value`. This avoids adding
`cast_or_null<MDNode>` boiler-plate throughout the code.
Part of PR21433.
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@221023 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8