llvm-6502/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/ScheduleDAG.cpp
2006-07-21 20:57:35 +00:00

666 lines
24 KiB
C++

//===---- ScheduleDAG.cpp - Implement the ScheduleDAG class ---------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file was developed by James M. Laskey and is distributed under the
// University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This implements a simple two pass scheduler. The first pass attempts to push
// backward any lengthy instructions and critical paths. The second pass packs
// instructions into semi-optimal time slots.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#define DEBUG_TYPE "sched"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/ScheduleDAG.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConstantPool.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/SSARegMap.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetLowering.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace llvm;
/// BuildSchedUnits - Build SUnits from the selection dag that we are input.
/// This SUnit graph is similar to the SelectionDAG, but represents flagged
/// together nodes with a single SUnit.
void ScheduleDAG::BuildSchedUnits() {
// Reserve entries in the vector for each of the SUnits we are creating. This
// ensure that reallocation of the vector won't happen, so SUnit*'s won't get
// invalidated.
SUnits.reserve(std::distance(DAG.allnodes_begin(), DAG.allnodes_end()));
const InstrItineraryData &InstrItins = TM.getInstrItineraryData();
for (SelectionDAG::allnodes_iterator NI = DAG.allnodes_begin(),
E = DAG.allnodes_end(); NI != E; ++NI) {
if (isPassiveNode(NI)) // Leaf node, e.g. a TargetImmediate.
continue;
// If this node has already been processed, stop now.
if (SUnitMap[NI]) continue;
SUnit *NodeSUnit = NewSUnit(NI);
// See if anything is flagged to this node, if so, add them to flagged
// nodes. Nodes can have at most one flag input and one flag output. Flags
// are required the be the last operand and result of a node.
// Scan up, adding flagged preds to FlaggedNodes.
SDNode *N = NI;
while (N->getNumOperands() &&
N->getOperand(N->getNumOperands()-1).getValueType() == MVT::Flag) {
N = N->getOperand(N->getNumOperands()-1).Val;
NodeSUnit->FlaggedNodes.push_back(N);
SUnitMap[N] = NodeSUnit;
}
// Scan down, adding this node and any flagged succs to FlaggedNodes if they
// have a user of the flag operand.
N = NI;
while (N->getValueType(N->getNumValues()-1) == MVT::Flag) {
SDOperand FlagVal(N, N->getNumValues()-1);
// There are either zero or one users of the Flag result.
bool HasFlagUse = false;
for (SDNode::use_iterator UI = N->use_begin(), E = N->use_end();
UI != E; ++UI)
if (FlagVal.isOperand(*UI)) {
HasFlagUse = true;
NodeSUnit->FlaggedNodes.push_back(N);
SUnitMap[N] = NodeSUnit;
N = *UI;
break;
}
if (!HasFlagUse) break;
}
// Now all flagged nodes are in FlaggedNodes and N is the bottom-most node.
// Update the SUnit
NodeSUnit->Node = N;
SUnitMap[N] = NodeSUnit;
// Compute the latency for the node. We use the sum of the latencies for
// all nodes flagged together into this SUnit.
if (InstrItins.isEmpty()) {
// No latency information.
NodeSUnit->Latency = 1;
} else {
NodeSUnit->Latency = 0;
if (N->isTargetOpcode()) {
unsigned SchedClass = TII->getSchedClass(N->getTargetOpcode());
InstrStage *S = InstrItins.begin(SchedClass);
InstrStage *E = InstrItins.end(SchedClass);
for (; S != E; ++S)
NodeSUnit->Latency += S->Cycles;
}
for (unsigned i = 0, e = NodeSUnit->FlaggedNodes.size(); i != e; ++i) {
SDNode *FNode = NodeSUnit->FlaggedNodes[i];
if (FNode->isTargetOpcode()) {
unsigned SchedClass = TII->getSchedClass(FNode->getTargetOpcode());
InstrStage *S = InstrItins.begin(SchedClass);
InstrStage *E = InstrItins.end(SchedClass);
for (; S != E; ++S)
NodeSUnit->Latency += S->Cycles;
}
}
}
}
// Pass 2: add the preds, succs, etc.
for (unsigned su = 0, e = SUnits.size(); su != e; ++su) {
SUnit *SU = &SUnits[su];
SDNode *MainNode = SU->Node;
if (MainNode->isTargetOpcode()) {
unsigned Opc = MainNode->getTargetOpcode();
if (TII->isTwoAddrInstr(Opc))
SU->isTwoAddress = true;
if (TII->isCommutableInstr(Opc))
SU->isCommutable = true;
}
// Find all predecessors and successors of the group.
// Temporarily add N to make code simpler.
SU->FlaggedNodes.push_back(MainNode);
for (unsigned n = 0, e = SU->FlaggedNodes.size(); n != e; ++n) {
SDNode *N = SU->FlaggedNodes[n];
for (unsigned i = 0, e = N->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
SDNode *OpN = N->getOperand(i).Val;
if (isPassiveNode(OpN)) continue; // Not scheduled.
SUnit *OpSU = SUnitMap[OpN];
assert(OpSU && "Node has no SUnit!");
if (OpSU == SU) continue; // In the same group.
MVT::ValueType OpVT = N->getOperand(i).getValueType();
assert(OpVT != MVT::Flag && "Flagged nodes should be in same sunit!");
bool isChain = OpVT == MVT::Other;
if (SU->Preds.insert(std::make_pair(OpSU, isChain)).second) {
if (!isChain) {
SU->NumPreds++;
SU->NumPredsLeft++;
} else {
SU->NumChainPredsLeft++;
}
}
if (OpSU->Succs.insert(std::make_pair(SU, isChain)).second) {
if (!isChain) {
OpSU->NumSuccs++;
OpSU->NumSuccsLeft++;
} else {
OpSU->NumChainSuccsLeft++;
}
}
}
}
// Remove MainNode from FlaggedNodes again.
SU->FlaggedNodes.pop_back();
}
return;
}
static void CalculateDepths(SUnit *SU, unsigned Depth) {
if (SU->Depth == 0 || Depth > SU->Depth) {
SU->Depth = Depth;
for (std::set<std::pair<SUnit*, bool> >::iterator I = SU->Succs.begin(),
E = SU->Succs.end(); I != E; ++I)
CalculateDepths(I->first, Depth+1);
}
}
void ScheduleDAG::CalculateDepths() {
SUnit *Entry = SUnitMap[DAG.getEntryNode().Val];
::CalculateDepths(Entry, 0U);
for (unsigned i = 0, e = SUnits.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (SUnits[i].Preds.size() == 0 && &SUnits[i] != Entry) {
::CalculateDepths(&SUnits[i], 0U);
}
}
static void CalculateHeights(SUnit *SU, unsigned Height) {
if (SU->Height == 0 || Height > SU->Height) {
SU->Height = Height;
for (std::set<std::pair<SUnit*, bool> >::iterator I = SU->Preds.begin(),
E = SU->Preds.end(); I != E; ++I)
CalculateHeights(I->first, Height+1);
}
}
void ScheduleDAG::CalculateHeights() {
SUnit *Root = SUnitMap[DAG.getRoot().Val];
::CalculateHeights(Root, 0U);
}
/// CountResults - The results of target nodes have register or immediate
/// operands first, then an optional chain, and optional flag operands (which do
/// not go into the machine instrs.)
static unsigned CountResults(SDNode *Node) {
unsigned N = Node->getNumValues();
while (N && Node->getValueType(N - 1) == MVT::Flag)
--N;
if (N && Node->getValueType(N - 1) == MVT::Other)
--N; // Skip over chain result.
return N;
}
/// CountOperands The inputs to target nodes have any actual inputs first,
/// followed by an optional chain operand, then flag operands. Compute the
/// number of actual operands that will go into the machine instr.
static unsigned CountOperands(SDNode *Node) {
unsigned N = Node->getNumOperands();
while (N && Node->getOperand(N - 1).getValueType() == MVT::Flag)
--N;
if (N && Node->getOperand(N - 1).getValueType() == MVT::Other)
--N; // Ignore chain if it exists.
return N;
}
static const TargetRegisterClass *getInstrOperandRegClass(
const MRegisterInfo *MRI,
const TargetInstrInfo *TII,
const TargetInstrDescriptor *II,
unsigned Op) {
if (Op >= II->numOperands) {
assert((II->Flags & M_VARIABLE_OPS)&& "Invalid operand # of instruction");
return NULL;
}
const TargetOperandInfo &toi = II->OpInfo[Op];
return (toi.Flags & M_LOOK_UP_PTR_REG_CLASS)
? TII->getPointerRegClass() : MRI->getRegClass(toi.RegClass);
}
static unsigned CreateVirtualRegisters(const MRegisterInfo *MRI,
MachineInstr *MI,
unsigned NumResults,
SSARegMap *RegMap,
const TargetInstrInfo *TII,
const TargetInstrDescriptor &II) {
// Create the result registers for this node and add the result regs to
// the machine instruction.
unsigned ResultReg =
RegMap->createVirtualRegister(getInstrOperandRegClass(MRI, TII, &II, 0));
MI->addRegOperand(ResultReg, MachineOperand::Def);
for (unsigned i = 1; i != NumResults; ++i) {
const TargetRegisterClass *RC = getInstrOperandRegClass(MRI, TII, &II, i);
assert(RC && "Isn't a register operand!");
MI->addRegOperand(RegMap->createVirtualRegister(RC), MachineOperand::Def);
}
return ResultReg;
}
/// getVR - Return the virtual register corresponding to the specified result
/// of the specified node.
static unsigned getVR(SDOperand Op, std::map<SDNode*, unsigned> &VRBaseMap) {
std::map<SDNode*, unsigned>::iterator I = VRBaseMap.find(Op.Val);
assert(I != VRBaseMap.end() && "Node emitted out of order - late");
return I->second + Op.ResNo;
}
/// AddOperand - Add the specified operand to the specified machine instr. II
/// specifies the instruction information for the node, and IIOpNum is the
/// operand number (in the II) that we are adding. IIOpNum and II are used for
/// assertions only.
void ScheduleDAG::AddOperand(MachineInstr *MI, SDOperand Op,
unsigned IIOpNum,
const TargetInstrDescriptor *II,
std::map<SDNode*, unsigned> &VRBaseMap) {
if (Op.isTargetOpcode()) {
// Note that this case is redundant with the final else block, but we
// include it because it is the most common and it makes the logic
// simpler here.
assert(Op.getValueType() != MVT::Other &&
Op.getValueType() != MVT::Flag &&
"Chain and flag operands should occur at end of operand list!");
// Get/emit the operand.
unsigned VReg = getVR(Op, VRBaseMap);
MI->addRegOperand(VReg, MachineOperand::Use);
// Verify that it is right.
assert(MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(VReg) && "Not a vreg?");
if (II) {
const TargetRegisterClass *RC =
getInstrOperandRegClass(MRI, TII, II, IIOpNum);
assert(RC && "Don't have operand info for this instruction!");
assert(RegMap->getRegClass(VReg) == RC &&
"Register class of operand and regclass of use don't agree!");
}
} else if (ConstantSDNode *C =
dyn_cast<ConstantSDNode>(Op)) {
MI->addImmOperand(C->getValue());
} else if (RegisterSDNode*R =
dyn_cast<RegisterSDNode>(Op)) {
MI->addRegOperand(R->getReg(), MachineOperand::Use);
} else if (GlobalAddressSDNode *TGA =
dyn_cast<GlobalAddressSDNode>(Op)) {
MI->addGlobalAddressOperand(TGA->getGlobal(), TGA->getOffset());
} else if (BasicBlockSDNode *BB =
dyn_cast<BasicBlockSDNode>(Op)) {
MI->addMachineBasicBlockOperand(BB->getBasicBlock());
} else if (FrameIndexSDNode *FI =
dyn_cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(Op)) {
MI->addFrameIndexOperand(FI->getIndex());
} else if (JumpTableSDNode *JT =
dyn_cast<JumpTableSDNode>(Op)) {
MI->addJumpTableIndexOperand(JT->getIndex());
} else if (ConstantPoolSDNode *CP =
dyn_cast<ConstantPoolSDNode>(Op)) {
int Offset = CP->getOffset();
unsigned Align = CP->getAlignment();
// MachineConstantPool wants an explicit alignment.
if (Align == 0) {
if (CP->get()->getType() == Type::DoubleTy)
Align = 3; // always 8-byte align doubles.
else {
Align = TM.getTargetData()
->getTypeAlignmentShift(CP->get()->getType());
if (Align == 0) {
// Alignment of packed types. FIXME!
Align = TM.getTargetData()->getTypeSize(CP->get()->getType());
Align = Log2_64(Align);
}
}
}
unsigned Idx = ConstPool->getConstantPoolIndex(CP->get(), Align);
MI->addConstantPoolIndexOperand(Idx, Offset);
} else if (ExternalSymbolSDNode *ES =
dyn_cast<ExternalSymbolSDNode>(Op)) {
MI->addExternalSymbolOperand(ES->getSymbol());
} else {
assert(Op.getValueType() != MVT::Other &&
Op.getValueType() != MVT::Flag &&
"Chain and flag operands should occur at end of operand list!");
unsigned VReg = getVR(Op, VRBaseMap);
MI->addRegOperand(VReg, MachineOperand::Use);
// Verify that it is right.
assert(MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(VReg) && "Not a vreg?");
if (II) {
const TargetRegisterClass *RC =
getInstrOperandRegClass(MRI, TII, II, IIOpNum);
assert(RC && "Don't have operand info for this instruction!");
assert(RegMap->getRegClass(VReg) == RC &&
"Register class of operand and regclass of use don't agree!");
}
}
}
/// EmitNode - Generate machine code for an node and needed dependencies.
///
void ScheduleDAG::EmitNode(SDNode *Node,
std::map<SDNode*, unsigned> &VRBaseMap) {
unsigned VRBase = 0; // First virtual register for node
// If machine instruction
if (Node->isTargetOpcode()) {
unsigned Opc = Node->getTargetOpcode();
const TargetInstrDescriptor &II = TII->get(Opc);
unsigned NumResults = CountResults(Node);
unsigned NodeOperands = CountOperands(Node);
unsigned NumMIOperands = NodeOperands + NumResults;
#ifndef NDEBUG
assert((unsigned(II.numOperands) == NumMIOperands ||
(II.Flags & M_VARIABLE_OPS)) &&
"#operands for dag node doesn't match .td file!");
#endif
// Create the new machine instruction.
MachineInstr *MI = new MachineInstr(Opc, NumMIOperands);
// Add result register values for things that are defined by this
// instruction.
// If the node is only used by a CopyToReg and the dest reg is a vreg, use
// the CopyToReg'd destination register instead of creating a new vreg.
if (NumResults == 1) {
for (SDNode::use_iterator UI = Node->use_begin(), E = Node->use_end();
UI != E; ++UI) {
SDNode *Use = *UI;
if (Use->getOpcode() == ISD::CopyToReg &&
Use->getOperand(2).Val == Node) {
unsigned Reg = cast<RegisterSDNode>(Use->getOperand(1))->getReg();
if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg)) {
VRBase = Reg;
MI->addRegOperand(Reg, MachineOperand::Def);
break;
}
}
}
}
// Otherwise, create new virtual registers.
if (NumResults && VRBase == 0)
VRBase = CreateVirtualRegisters(MRI, MI, NumResults, RegMap, TII, II);
// Emit all of the actual operands of this instruction, adding them to the
// instruction as appropriate.
for (unsigned i = 0; i != NodeOperands; ++i)
AddOperand(MI, Node->getOperand(i), i+NumResults, &II, VRBaseMap);
// Commute node if it has been determined to be profitable.
if (CommuteSet.count(Node)) {
MachineInstr *NewMI = TII->commuteInstruction(MI);
if (NewMI == 0)
DEBUG(std::cerr << "Sched: COMMUTING FAILED!\n");
else {
DEBUG(std::cerr << "Sched: COMMUTED TO: " << *NewMI);
if (MI != NewMI) {
delete MI;
MI = NewMI;
}
}
}
// Now that we have emitted all operands, emit this instruction itself.
if ((II.Flags & M_USES_CUSTOM_DAG_SCHED_INSERTION) == 0) {
BB->insert(BB->end(), MI);
} else {
// Insert this instruction into the end of the basic block, potentially
// taking some custom action.
BB = DAG.getTargetLoweringInfo().InsertAtEndOfBasicBlock(MI, BB);
}
} else {
switch (Node->getOpcode()) {
default:
#ifndef NDEBUG
Node->dump();
#endif
assert(0 && "This target-independent node should have been selected!");
case ISD::EntryToken: // fall thru
case ISD::TokenFactor:
break;
case ISD::CopyToReg: {
unsigned InReg = getVR(Node->getOperand(2), VRBaseMap);
unsigned DestReg = cast<RegisterSDNode>(Node->getOperand(1))->getReg();
if (InReg != DestReg) // Coalesced away the copy?
MRI->copyRegToReg(*BB, BB->end(), DestReg, InReg,
RegMap->getRegClass(InReg));
break;
}
case ISD::CopyFromReg: {
unsigned SrcReg = cast<RegisterSDNode>(Node->getOperand(1))->getReg();
if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(SrcReg)) {
VRBase = SrcReg; // Just use the input register directly!
break;
}
// If the node is only used by a CopyToReg and the dest reg is a vreg, use
// the CopyToReg'd destination register instead of creating a new vreg.
for (SDNode::use_iterator UI = Node->use_begin(), E = Node->use_end();
UI != E; ++UI) {
SDNode *Use = *UI;
if (Use->getOpcode() == ISD::CopyToReg &&
Use->getOperand(2).Val == Node) {
unsigned DestReg = cast<RegisterSDNode>(Use->getOperand(1))->getReg();
if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(DestReg)) {
VRBase = DestReg;
break;
}
}
}
// Figure out the register class to create for the destreg.
const TargetRegisterClass *TRC = 0;
if (VRBase) {
TRC = RegMap->getRegClass(VRBase);
} else {
// Pick the register class of the right type that contains this physreg.
for (MRegisterInfo::regclass_iterator I = MRI->regclass_begin(),
E = MRI->regclass_end(); I != E; ++I)
if ((*I)->hasType(Node->getValueType(0)) &&
(*I)->contains(SrcReg)) {
TRC = *I;
break;
}
assert(TRC && "Couldn't find register class for reg copy!");
// Create the reg, emit the copy.
VRBase = RegMap->createVirtualRegister(TRC);
}
MRI->copyRegToReg(*BB, BB->end(), VRBase, SrcReg, TRC);
break;
}
case ISD::INLINEASM: {
unsigned NumOps = Node->getNumOperands();
if (Node->getOperand(NumOps-1).getValueType() == MVT::Flag)
--NumOps; // Ignore the flag operand.
// Create the inline asm machine instruction.
MachineInstr *MI =
new MachineInstr(BB, TargetInstrInfo::INLINEASM, (NumOps-2)/2+1);
// Add the asm string as an external symbol operand.
const char *AsmStr =
cast<ExternalSymbolSDNode>(Node->getOperand(1))->getSymbol();
MI->addExternalSymbolOperand(AsmStr);
// Add all of the operand registers to the instruction.
for (unsigned i = 2; i != NumOps;) {
unsigned Flags = cast<ConstantSDNode>(Node->getOperand(i))->getValue();
unsigned NumVals = Flags >> 3;
MI->addImmOperand(Flags);
++i; // Skip the ID value.
switch (Flags & 7) {
default: assert(0 && "Bad flags!");
case 1: // Use of register.
for (; NumVals; --NumVals, ++i) {
unsigned Reg = cast<RegisterSDNode>(Node->getOperand(i))->getReg();
MI->addRegOperand(Reg, MachineOperand::Use);
}
break;
case 2: // Def of register.
for (; NumVals; --NumVals, ++i) {
unsigned Reg = cast<RegisterSDNode>(Node->getOperand(i))->getReg();
MI->addRegOperand(Reg, MachineOperand::Def);
}
break;
case 3: { // Immediate.
assert(NumVals == 1 && "Unknown immediate value!");
uint64_t Val = cast<ConstantSDNode>(Node->getOperand(i))->getValue();
MI->addImmOperand(Val);
++i;
break;
}
case 4: // Addressing mode.
// The addressing mode has been selected, just add all of the
// operands to the machine instruction.
for (; NumVals; --NumVals, ++i)
AddOperand(MI, Node->getOperand(i), 0, 0, VRBaseMap);
break;
}
}
break;
}
}
}
assert(!VRBaseMap.count(Node) && "Node emitted out of order - early");
VRBaseMap[Node] = VRBase;
}
void ScheduleDAG::EmitNoop() {
TII->insertNoop(*BB, BB->end());
}
/// EmitSchedule - Emit the machine code in scheduled order.
void ScheduleDAG::EmitSchedule() {
// If this is the first basic block in the function, and if it has live ins
// that need to be copied into vregs, emit the copies into the top of the
// block before emitting the code for the block.
MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
if (&MF.front() == BB && MF.livein_begin() != MF.livein_end()) {
for (MachineFunction::livein_iterator LI = MF.livein_begin(),
E = MF.livein_end(); LI != E; ++LI)
if (LI->second)
MRI->copyRegToReg(*MF.begin(), MF.begin()->end(), LI->second,
LI->first, RegMap->getRegClass(LI->second));
}
// Finally, emit the code for all of the scheduled instructions.
std::map<SDNode*, unsigned> VRBaseMap;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Sequence.size(); i != e; i++) {
if (SUnit *SU = Sequence[i]) {
for (unsigned j = 0, ee = SU->FlaggedNodes.size(); j != ee; j++)
EmitNode(SU->FlaggedNodes[j], VRBaseMap);
EmitNode(SU->Node, VRBaseMap);
} else {
// Null SUnit* is a noop.
EmitNoop();
}
}
}
/// dump - dump the schedule.
void ScheduleDAG::dumpSchedule() const {
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Sequence.size(); i != e; i++) {
if (SUnit *SU = Sequence[i])
SU->dump(&DAG);
else
std::cerr << "**** NOOP ****\n";
}
}
/// Run - perform scheduling.
///
MachineBasicBlock *ScheduleDAG::Run() {
TII = TM.getInstrInfo();
MRI = TM.getRegisterInfo();
RegMap = BB->getParent()->getSSARegMap();
ConstPool = BB->getParent()->getConstantPool();
Schedule();
return BB;
}
/// SUnit - Scheduling unit. It's an wrapper around either a single SDNode or
/// a group of nodes flagged together.
void SUnit::dump(const SelectionDAG *G) const {
std::cerr << "SU(" << NodeNum << "): ";
Node->dump(G);
std::cerr << "\n";
if (FlaggedNodes.size() != 0) {
for (unsigned i = 0, e = FlaggedNodes.size(); i != e; i++) {
std::cerr << " ";
FlaggedNodes[i]->dump(G);
std::cerr << "\n";
}
}
}
void SUnit::dumpAll(const SelectionDAG *G) const {
dump(G);
std::cerr << " # preds left : " << NumPredsLeft << "\n";
std::cerr << " # succs left : " << NumSuccsLeft << "\n";
std::cerr << " # chain preds left : " << NumChainPredsLeft << "\n";
std::cerr << " # chain succs left : " << NumChainSuccsLeft << "\n";
std::cerr << " Latency : " << Latency << "\n";
std::cerr << " Depth : " << Depth << "\n";
std::cerr << " Height : " << Height << "\n";
if (Preds.size() != 0) {
std::cerr << " Predecessors:\n";
for (std::set<std::pair<SUnit*,bool> >::const_iterator I = Preds.begin(),
E = Preds.end(); I != E; ++I) {
if (I->second)
std::cerr << " ch ";
else
std::cerr << " val ";
I->first->dump(G);
}
}
if (Succs.size() != 0) {
std::cerr << " Successors:\n";
for (std::set<std::pair<SUnit*, bool> >::const_iterator I = Succs.begin(),
E = Succs.end(); I != E; ++I) {
if (I->second)
std::cerr << " ch ";
else
std::cerr << " val ";
I->first->dump(G);
}
}
std::cerr << "\n";
}