1
0
mirror of https://github.com/makarcz/vm6502.git synced 2024-12-28 05:29:47 +00:00
vm6502/VMachine.cpp
Marek Karcz 67f1a62596 Version 2.0
Version 2.0, full emulation of 6502 op-codes, fully tested and functional. Extended description in ReadMe file. Bin2Hex tool to convert binary images to memory definition format. Microchess, EhBasic added.
2016-03-13 19:12:14 -04:00

944 lines
23 KiB
C++

#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include "system.h"
#include "VMachine.h"
#include "MKGenException.h"
#if defined(WINDOWS)
#include <conio.h>
#endif
using namespace std;
namespace MKBasic {
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method:
* Purpose:
* Arguments:
* Returns:
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: VMachine()
* Purpose: Default class constructor.
* Arguments: n/a
* Returns: n/a
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
VMachine::VMachine()
{
InitVM();
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: VMachine()
* Purpose: Custom class constructor.
* Arguments: romfname - name of the ROM definition file
* ramfname - name of the RAM definition file
* Returns: n/a
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
VMachine::VMachine(string romfname, string ramfname)
{
InitVM();
LoadROM(romfname);
LoadRAM(ramfname);
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: ~VMachine()
* Purpose: Class destructor.
* Arguments: n/a
* Returns: n/a
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
VMachine::~VMachine()
{
delete mpDisp;
delete mpCPU;
delete mpROM;
delete mpRAM;
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: InitVM()
* Purpose: Initialize class.
* Arguments: n/a
* Returns: n/a
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void VMachine::InitVM()
{
mOpInterrupt = false;
mpRAM = new Memory();
mAutoExec = false;
mCharIOAddr = CHARIO_ADDR;
mCharIOActive = mCharIO = false;
if (NULL == mpRAM) {
throw MKGenException("Unable to initialize VM (RAM).");
}
mRunAddr = mpRAM->Peek16bit(0xFFFC); // address under RESET vector
mpROM = new Memory();
if (NULL == mpROM) {
throw MKGenException("Unable to initialize VM (ROM).");
}
mpCPU = new MKCpu(mpRAM);
if (NULL == mpCPU) {
throw MKGenException("Unable to initialize VM (CPU).");
}
mpDisp = new Display();
if (NULL == mpDisp) {
throw MKGenException("Unable to initialize VM (Display).");
}
}
#if defined(WINDOWS)
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method:
* Purpose:
* Arguments:
* Returns:
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void VMachine::ClearScreen()
{
HANDLE hStdOut;
CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi;
DWORD count;
DWORD cellCount;
COORD homeCoords = { 0, 0 };
hStdOut = GetStdHandle( STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE );
if (hStdOut == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return;
/* Get the number of cells in the current buffer */
if (!GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo( hStdOut, &csbi )) return;
cellCount = csbi.dwSize.X *csbi.dwSize.Y;
/* Fill the entire buffer with spaces */
if (!FillConsoleOutputCharacter(
hStdOut,
(TCHAR) ' ',
cellCount,
homeCoords,
&count
)) return;
/* Fill the entire buffer with the current colors and attributes */
if (!FillConsoleOutputAttribute(
hStdOut,
csbi.wAttributes,
cellCount,
homeCoords,
&count
)) return;
/* Move the cursor home */
SetConsoleCursorPosition( hStdOut, homeCoords );
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method:
* Purpose:
* Arguments:
* Returns:
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void VMachine::ScrHome()
{
HANDLE hStdOut;
COORD homeCoords = { 0, 0 };
hStdOut = GetStdHandle( STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE );
if (hStdOut == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return;
/* Move the cursor home */
SetConsoleCursorPosition( hStdOut, homeCoords );
}
#endif
#if defined(LINUX)
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method:
* Purpose:
* Arguments:
* Returns:
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void VMachine::ClearScreen()
{
system("clear");
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method:
* Purpose:
* Arguments:
* Returns:
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void VMachine::ScrHome()
{
cout << "\033[1;1H";
}
#endif
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method:
* Purpose:
* Arguments:
* Returns:
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void VMachine::ShowDisp()
{
if (mCharIOActive) {
ScrHome();
mpDisp->ShowScr();
}
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: Run()
* Purpose: Run VM until software break instruction.
* Arguments: n/a
* Returns: Pointer to CPU registers and flags.
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Regs *VMachine::Run()
{
Regs *cpureg = NULL;
mOpInterrupt = false;
ClearScreen();
ShowDisp();
while (true) {
cpureg = Step();
if (mCharIO) {
ShowDisp();
}
if (cpureg->SoftIrq || mOpInterrupt)
break;
}
ShowDisp();
return cpureg;
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: Run()
* Purpose: Run VM from specified address until software break
* instruction.
* Arguments: addr - start execution address
* Returns: Pointer to CPU registers and flags.
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Regs *VMachine::Run(unsigned short addr)
{
mRunAddr = addr;
return Run();
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: Exec()
* Purpose: Run VM from current address until last RTS.
* NOTE: Stack must be empty!
* Arguments: n/a
* Returns: Pointer to CPU registers and flags.
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Regs *VMachine::Exec()
{
Regs *cpureg = NULL;
mOpInterrupt = false;
ClearScreen();
ShowDisp();
while (true) {
cpureg = Step();
if (mCharIO) {
ShowDisp();
}
if (cpureg->LastRTS || mOpInterrupt) break;
}
ShowDisp();
return cpureg;
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: Exec()
* Purpose: Run VM from specified address until RTS.
* Arguments: addr - start execution address
* Returns: Pointer to CPU registers and flags.
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Regs *VMachine::Exec(unsigned short addr)
{
mRunAddr = addr;
return Exec();
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: Step()
* Purpose: Execute single opcode.
* Arguments: n/a
* Returns: Pointer to CPU registers and flags.
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Regs *VMachine::Step()
{
unsigned short addr = mRunAddr;
Regs *cpureg = NULL;
cpureg = mpCPU->ExecOpcode(addr);
addr = cpureg->PtrAddr;
mRunAddr = addr;
if (mCharIOActive && !mOpInterrupt) {
char c = -1;
mCharIO = false;
while ((c = mpRAM->GetCharOut()) != -1) {
mOpInterrupt = (c == OPINTERRUPT);
if (!mOpInterrupt) {
mpDisp->PutChar(c);
mCharIO = true;
}
}
}
return cpureg;
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: Step()
* Purpose: Execute single opcode.
* Arguments: addr (unsigned short) - opcode address
* Returns: Pointer to CPU registers and flags.
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Regs *VMachine::Step(unsigned short addr)
{
mRunAddr = addr;
return Step();
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: LoadROM()
* Purpose: Load data from memory definition file to the memory.
* Arguments: romfname - name of the ROM file definition
* Returns: n/a
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void VMachine::LoadROM(string romfname)
{
LoadMEM(romfname, mpROM);
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: LoadRAM()
* Purpose: Load data from memory definition file to the memory.
* Arguments: ramfname - name of the RAM file definition
* Returns: n/a
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void VMachine::LoadRAM(string ramfname)
{
LoadMEM(ramfname, mpRAM);
//mpRAM->EnableROM();
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: LoadRAMBin()
* Purpose: Load data from binary image file to the memory.
* Arguments: ramfname - name of the RAM file definition
* Returns: n/a
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void VMachine::LoadRAMBin(string ramfname)
{
FILE *fp = NULL;
unsigned short addr = 0x0000;
int n = 0;
Memory *pm = mpRAM;
if ((fp = fopen(ramfname.c_str(), "rb")) != NULL) {
while (0 == feof(fp) && 0 == ferror(fp)) {
unsigned char val = fgetc(fp);
pm->Poke8bit(addr, val);
addr++; n++;
}
fclose(fp);
if (n <= 0xFFFF) {
cout << "WARNING: Unexpected EOF." << endl;
}
}
else {
cout << "WARNING: Unable to open memory image file: " << ramfname << endl;
cout << "Press [ENTER]...";
getchar();
}
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: LoadMEM()
* Purpose: Load data from memory definition file to the memory.
* Arguments: memfname - name of memory definition file
* pmem - pointer to memory object
* Returns: n/a
* Details:
* Format of the memory definition file:
* [; comment]
* [ADDR
* address]
* [data]
* [ORG
* address]
* [data]
* [IOADDR
* address]
* [ROMBEGIN
* address]
* [ROMEND
* address]
* [ENIO]
* [ENROM]
* [EXEC
* addrress]
*
* Where:
* [] - optional token
* ADDR - label indicating that starting address will follow in next
* line, it also defines run address
* ORG - label indicating that the address counter will change to the
* value provided in next line
* IOADDR - label indicating that char IO trap address will be defined
* in the next line
* ROMBEGIN - label indicating that ROM begin address will be defined
* in the next line
* ROMEND - label indicating that ROM end address will be defined
* in the next line
* ENIO - label enabling char IO emulation
* ENROM - label enabling ROM emulation
* EXEC - label enabling auto-execute of code, address follows in the
* next line
* address - decimal or hexadecimal (prefix $) address in memory
* E.g:
* ADDR
* $200
*
* or
*
* ADDR
* 512
*
* changes the default start address (256) to 512.
*
* ORG
* 49152
*
* moves address counter to address 49152, following data will be
* loaded from that address forward
*
* data - the multi-line stream of decimal of hexadecimal ($xx) values
* of size unsigned char (byte: 0-255) separated with spaces
* or commas.
* E.g.:
* $00 $00 $00 $00
* $00 $00 $00 $00
*
* or
*
* $00,$00,$00,$00
*
* or
*
* 0 0 0 0
*
* or
*
* 0,0,0,0
* 0 0 0 0
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void VMachine::LoadMEM(string memfname, Memory *pmem)
{
FILE *fp = NULL;
char line[256] = "\0";
int lc = 0, errc = 0;
unsigned short addr = 0, rombegin = 0, romend = 0;
unsigned int nAddr;
bool enrom = false, enio = false, runset = false;
bool ioset = false, execset = false, rombegset = false;
bool romendset = false;
Memory *pm = pmem;
if ((fp = fopen(memfname.c_str(), "r")) != NULL) {
while (0 == feof(fp) && 0 == ferror(fp))
{
line[0] = '\0';
fgets(line, 256, fp);
lc++;
// change run address (can be done only once)
if (0 == strncmp(line, "ADDR", 4)) {
line[0] = '\0';
fgets(line, 256, fp);
lc++;
if (!runset) {
if (*line == '$') {
sscanf(line+1, "%04x", &nAddr);
addr = nAddr;
} else {
addr = (unsigned short) atoi(line);
}
mRunAddr = addr;
runset = true;
} else {
errc++;
cout << "LINE #" << dec << lc << " WARNING: Run address was already set. Ignoring..." << endl;
}
continue;
}
// change address counter
if (0 == strncmp(line, "ORG", 3)) {
line[0] = '\0';
fgets(line, 256, fp);
lc++;
if (*line == '$') {
sscanf(line+1, "%04x", &nAddr);
addr = nAddr;
} else {
addr = (unsigned short) atoi(line);
}
continue;
}
// define I/O emulation address (once)
if (0 == strncmp(line, "IOADDR", 6)) {
line[0] = '\0';
fgets(line, 256, fp);
lc++;
if (!ioset) {
if (*line == '$') {
sscanf(line+1, "%04x", &nAddr);
mCharIOAddr = nAddr;
} else {
mCharIOAddr = (unsigned short) atoi(line);
}
ioset = true;
} else {
errc++;
cout << "LINE #" << dec << lc << " WARNING: I/O address was already set. Ignoring..." << endl;
}
continue;
}
// enable character I/O emulation
if (0 == strncmp(line, "ENIO", 4)) {
enio = true;
continue;
}
// enable ROM emulation
if (0 == strncmp(line, "ENROM", 5)) {
enrom = true;
continue;
}
// auto execute from address
if (0 == strncmp(line, "EXEC", 4)) {
mAutoExec = true;
line[0] = '\0';
fgets(line, 256, fp);
lc++;
if (!execset) {
if (*line == '$') {
sscanf(line+1, "%04x", &nAddr);
mRunAddr = nAddr;
} else {
mRunAddr = (unsigned short) atoi(line);
}
execset = true;
} else {
errc++;
cout << "LINE #" << dec << lc << " WARNING: auto-exec address was already set. Ignoring..." << endl;
}
continue;
}
// define ROM begin address
if (0 == strncmp(line, "ROMBEGIN", 8)) {
line[0] = '\0';
fgets(line, 256, fp);
lc++;
if (!rombegset) {
if (*line == '$') {
sscanf(line+1, "%04x", &nAddr);
rombegin = nAddr;
} else {
rombegin = (unsigned short) atoi(line);
}
rombegset = true;
} else {
errc++;
cout << "LINE #" << dec << lc << " WARNING: ROM-begin address was already set. Ignoring..." << endl;
}
continue;
}
// define ROM end address
if (0 == strncmp(line, "ROMEND", 6)) {
line[0] = '\0';
fgets(line, 256, fp);
lc++;
if (!romendset) {
if (*line == '$') {
sscanf(line+1, "%04x", &nAddr);
romend = nAddr;
} else {
romend = (unsigned short) atoi(line);
}
romendset = true;
} else {
errc++;
cout << "LINE #" << dec << lc << " WARNING: ROM-end address was already set. Ignoring..." << endl;
}
continue;
}
if (';' == *line) continue; // skip comment lines
char *s = strtok (line, " ,");
while (NULL != s) {
unsigned int nVal;
if (*s == '$') {
sscanf(s+1, "%02x", &nVal);
pm->Poke8bit(addr++, (unsigned short)nVal);
} else {
pm->Poke8bit(addr++, (unsigned short)atoi(s));
}
s = strtok(NULL, " ,");
}
}
fclose(fp);
if (rombegin > MIN_ROM_BEGIN && romend > rombegin) {
if (enrom)
pm->EnableROM(rombegin, romend);
else
pm->SetROM(rombegin, romend);
} else {
if (enrom) pm->EnableROM();
}
if (enio) {
SetCharIO(mCharIOAddr, false);
}
}
else {
cout << "WARNING: Unable to open memory definition file: " << memfname << endl;
errc++;
}
if (errc) {
cout << "Found " << dec << errc << ((errc > 1) ? " problems." : " problem.") << endl;
cout << "Press [ENTER] to continue...";
getchar();
}
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: MemPeek8bit()
* Purpose: Read value from specified RAM address.
* Arguments: addr - RAM address (0..0xFFFF)
* Returns: unsigned short - value read from specified RAM address
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
unsigned short VMachine::MemPeek8bit(unsigned short addr)
{
unsigned short ret = 0;
ret = (unsigned short)mpRAM->Peek8bit(addr);
return ret;
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: MemPoke8bit()
* Purpose: Write value to specified RAM address.
* Arguments: addr - RAM address (0..0xFFFF)
* v - 8-bit byte value
* Returns: n/a
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void VMachine::MemPoke8bit(unsigned short addr, unsigned char v)
{
mpRAM->Poke8bit(addr, v);
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: GetRegs()
* Purpose: Return pointer to CPU status register.
* Arguments: n/a
* Returns: pointer to status register
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Regs *VMachine::GetRegs()
{
return mpCPU->GetRegs();
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: SetCharIO()
* Purpose: Activates and sets an address of basic character I/O
* emulation (console).
* Arguments: addr - address of I/O area (0x0000..0xFFFF)
* Returns: n/a
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void VMachine::SetCharIO(unsigned short addr, bool echo)
{
mCharIOAddr = addr;
mCharIOActive = true;
mpRAM->SetCharIO(addr, echo);
mpDisp->ClrScr();
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: DisableCharIO()
* Purpose: Deactivates basic character I/O emulation (console).
* Arguments: n/a
* Returns: n/a
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void VMachine::DisableCharIO()
{
mCharIOActive = false;
mpRAM->DisableCharIO();
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: GetCharIOAddr()
* Purpose: Returns current address of basic character I/O area.
* Arguments: n/a
* Returns: address of I/O area
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
unsigned short VMachine::GetCharIOAddr()
{
return mCharIOAddr;
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: GetCharIOActive()
* Purpose: Returns status of character I/O emulation.
* Arguments: n/a
* Returns: true if I/O emulation active
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
bool VMachine::GetCharIOActive()
{
return mCharIOActive;
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: ShowIO()
* Purpose: Show contents of emulated char I/O.
* Arguments: n/a
* Returns: n/a
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void VMachine::ShowIO()
{
if (mCharIOActive)
mpDisp->ShowScr();
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: IsAutoExec()
* Purpose: Return status of auto-execute flag.
* Arguments: n/a
* Returns: bool - true if auto-exec flag is enabled.
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
bool VMachine::IsAutoExec()
{
return mAutoExec;
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method:
* Purpose:
* Arguments:
* Returns:
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void VMachine::EnableROM()
{
mpRAM->EnableROM();
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method:
* Purpose:
* Arguments:
* Returns:
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void VMachine::DisableROM()
{
mpRAM->DisableROM();
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method:
* Purpose:
* Arguments:
* Returns:
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void VMachine::SetROM(unsigned short start, unsigned short end)
{
mpRAM->SetROM(start, end);
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method:
* Purpose:
* Arguments:
* Returns:
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void VMachine::EnableROM(unsigned short start, unsigned short end)
{
mpRAM->EnableROM(start, end);
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method:
* Purpose:
* Arguments:
* Returns:
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
unsigned short VMachine::GetROMBegin()
{
return mpRAM->GetROMBegin();
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method:
* Purpose:
* Arguments:
* Returns:
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
unsigned short VMachine::GetROMEnd()
{
return mpRAM->GetROMEnd();
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method:
* Purpose:
* Arguments:
* Returns:
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
bool VMachine::IsROMEnabled()
{
return mpRAM->IsROMEnabled();
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method:
* Purpose:
* Arguments:
* Returns:
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
unsigned short VMachine::GetRunAddr()
{
return mRunAddr;
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: SetOpInterrupt()
* Purpose: Set the flag indicating operator interrupt.
* Arguments: n/a
* Returns: n/a
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void VMachine::SetOpInterrupt()
{
mOpInterrupt = true;
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: GetExecHistory()
* Purpose: Return history of executed opcodes (last 20).
* Arguments: n/a
* Returns: queue<string>
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
queue<string> VMachine::GetExecHistory()
{
return mpCPU->GetExecHistory();
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: Disassemble()
* Purpose: Disassemble code in memory. Return next instruction
* address.
* Arguments: addr - address in memory
* buf - character buffer for disassembled instruction
* Returns: unsigned short - address of next instruction
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
unsigned short VMachine::Disassemble(unsigned short addr, char *buf)
{
return mpCPU->Disassemble(addr, buf);
}
} // namespace MKBasic