mirror of
https://github.com/freitz85/AppleIISd.git
synced 2024-11-22 13:31:39 +00:00
399 lines
11 KiB
VHDL
399 lines
11 KiB
VHDL
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
-- Company: n/a
|
|
-- Engineer: A. Fachat
|
|
--
|
|
-- Create Date: 12:37:11 05/07/2011
|
|
-- Design Name: SPI65B
|
|
-- Module Name: SPI6502B - Behavioral
|
|
-- Project Name: CS/A NETUSB 2.0
|
|
-- Target Devices: CS/A NETUSB 2.0
|
|
-- Tool versions:
|
|
-- Description: An SPI interface for 6502-based computers (or compatible).
|
|
-- modelled after the SPI65 interface by Daryl Rictor
|
|
-- (see http://sbc.rictor.org/io/65spi.html )
|
|
-- This implementation here, however, is a complete reimplementation
|
|
-- as the ABEL language of the original implementation is not supported
|
|
-- by ISE anymore.
|
|
-- Also I added the interrupt input handling, replacing four of the
|
|
-- original SPI select outputs with four interrupt inputs
|
|
-- Also folded out the single MISO input into one input for each of the
|
|
-- four supported devices, reducing external parts count again by one.
|
|
--
|
|
-- Dependencies:
|
|
--
|
|
-- Revision:
|
|
-- Revision 0.01 - File Created
|
|
-- Revision 0.02 - removed spiclk and replaced with clksrc and clkcnt_is_zero combination,
|
|
-- to drive up SPI clock to half of input clock (and not one fourth only as before)
|
|
-- unfortunately that costed one divisor bit to fit into the CPLD
|
|
-- Additional Comments:
|
|
--
|
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
library IEEE;
|
|
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
|
|
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;
|
|
|
|
use AddressDecoder.ALL;
|
|
|
|
-- Uncomment the following library declaration if using
|
|
-- arithmetic functions with Signed or Unsigned values
|
|
--use IEEE.NUMERIC_STD.ALL;
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- Uncomment the following library declaration if instantiating
|
|
-- any Xilinx primitives in this code.
|
|
--library UNISIM;
|
|
--use UNISIM.VComponents.all;
|
|
|
|
entity AppleIISd is
|
|
Port ( data : inout STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (7 downto 0);
|
|
nrw : in STD_LOGIC;
|
|
nirq : out STD_LOGIC;
|
|
nreset : in STD_LOGIC;
|
|
addr : in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (1 downto 0);
|
|
nphi2 : in STD_LOGIC;
|
|
ndev_sel : in STD_LOGIC;
|
|
extclk : in STD_LOGIC;
|
|
spi_miso: in std_logic;
|
|
spi_mosi : out STD_LOGIC;
|
|
spi_sclk : out STD_LOGIC;
|
|
spi_Nsel : out STD_LOGIC;
|
|
wp : in STD_LOGIC;
|
|
card : in STD_LOGIC;
|
|
led : out STD_LOGIC;
|
|
|
|
a8 : in std_logic;
|
|
a9 : in std_logic;
|
|
a10 : in std_logic;
|
|
nio_sel : in std_logic;
|
|
nio_stb : in std_logic;
|
|
b8 : out std_logic;
|
|
b9 : out std_logic;
|
|
b10 : out std_logic;
|
|
noe : out std_logic;
|
|
ng : out std_logic
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
constant DIV_WIDTH : integer := 3;
|
|
|
|
end AppleIISd;
|
|
|
|
architecture Behavioral of AppleIISd is
|
|
|
|
-- interface signals
|
|
signal selected: std_logic;
|
|
signal reset: std_logic;
|
|
signal int_out: std_logic;
|
|
signal is_read: std_logic;
|
|
signal int_din: std_logic_vector (7 downto 0);
|
|
signal int_dout: std_logic_vector (7 downto 0);
|
|
|
|
signal int_mosi: std_logic;
|
|
signal int_miso: std_logic;
|
|
signal int_sclk: std_logic;
|
|
|
|
--------------------------
|
|
-- internal state
|
|
signal spidatain: std_logic_vector (7 downto 0);
|
|
signal spidataout: std_logic_vector (7 downto 0);
|
|
signal spiint: std_logic; -- spi interrupt state
|
|
|
|
-- spi register flags
|
|
signal tc: std_logic; -- transmission complete; cleared on spi data read
|
|
signal ier: std_logic; -- enable general SPI interrupts
|
|
signal bsy: std_logic; -- SPI busy
|
|
signal frx: std_logic; -- fast receive mode
|
|
signal tmo: std_logic; -- tri-state mosi
|
|
signal ece: std_logic; -- external clock enable; 0=phi2, 1=external clock
|
|
signal cpol: std_logic; -- shift clock polarity; 0=rising edge, 1=falling edge
|
|
signal cpha: std_logic; -- shift clock phase; 0=leading edge, 1=rising edge
|
|
|
|
signal divisor: std_logic_vector(DIV_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
|
|
|
|
signal slavesel: std_logic; -- slave select output (0=selected)
|
|
signal slaveinten: std_logic; -- slave interrupt enable (1=enabled)
|
|
|
|
--------------------------
|
|
-- helper signals
|
|
|
|
-- shift engine
|
|
signal start_shifting: std_logic; -- shifting data
|
|
signal shifting2: std_logic; -- shifting data
|
|
signal shiftdone: std_logic; -- shifting data done
|
|
signal shiftcnt: std_logic_vector(3 downto 0); -- shift counter (5 bit)
|
|
|
|
-- spi clock
|
|
signal clksrc: std_logic; -- clock source (phi2 or extclk)
|
|
signal divcnt: std_logic_vector(DIV_WIDTH-1 downto 0); -- divisor counter
|
|
|
|
signal shiftclk : std_logic;
|
|
|
|
component AddressDecoder
|
|
port ( A8 : in std_logic;
|
|
A9 : in std_logic;
|
|
A10 : in std_logic;
|
|
CLK : in std_logic;
|
|
NDEV_SEL : in std_logic;
|
|
NIO_SEL : in std_logic;
|
|
NIO_STB : in std_logic;
|
|
B8 : out std_logic;
|
|
B9 : out std_logic;
|
|
B10 : out std_logic;
|
|
NOE : out std_logic);
|
|
end component;
|
|
|
|
begin
|
|
add_dec : AddressDecoder
|
|
port map (A8=>a8,
|
|
A9=>a9,
|
|
A10=>a10,
|
|
CLK=>extclk,
|
|
NDEV_SEL=>ndev_sel,
|
|
NIO_SEL=>nio_sel,
|
|
NIO_STB=>nio_stb,
|
|
B8=>b8,
|
|
B9=>b9,
|
|
B10=>b10,
|
|
NOE=>noe);
|
|
|
|
|
|
led <= not (bsy or not slavesel); --'0'; --shifting2; --shiftdone; --shiftcnt(2);
|
|
ng <= ndev_sel and nio_sel and nio_stb;
|
|
--------------------------
|
|
|
|
bsy <= start_shifting or shifting2;
|
|
|
|
process(start_shifting, shiftdone, shiftclk)
|
|
begin
|
|
if (rising_edge(shiftclk)) then
|
|
if (shiftdone = '1') then
|
|
shifting2 <= '0';
|
|
else
|
|
shifting2 <= start_shifting;
|
|
end if;
|
|
end if;
|
|
end process;
|
|
|
|
process(shiftcnt, reset, shiftclk)
|
|
begin
|
|
if (reset = '1') then
|
|
shiftdone <= '0';
|
|
elsif (rising_edge(shiftclk)) then
|
|
if (shiftcnt = "1111") then
|
|
shiftdone <= '1';
|
|
else
|
|
shiftdone <= '0';
|
|
end if;
|
|
end if;
|
|
end process;
|
|
|
|
process(reset, shifting2, shiftcnt, shiftclk)
|
|
begin
|
|
if (reset='1') then
|
|
shiftcnt <= (others => '0');
|
|
elsif (rising_edge(shiftclk)) then
|
|
if (shifting2 = '1') then
|
|
-- count phase
|
|
shiftcnt <= shiftcnt + 1;
|
|
else
|
|
shiftcnt <= (others => '0');
|
|
end if;
|
|
end if;
|
|
end process;
|
|
|
|
inproc: process(reset, shifting2,
|
|
shiftcnt, shiftclk, spidatain, int_miso)
|
|
begin
|
|
if (reset='1') then
|
|
spidatain <= (others => '0');
|
|
elsif (rising_edge(shiftclk)) then
|
|
if (shifting2 = '1' and shiftcnt(0) = '1') then
|
|
-- shift in to input register
|
|
spidatain (7 downto 1) <= spidatain (6 downto 0);
|
|
spidatain (0) <= int_miso;
|
|
end if;
|
|
end if;
|
|
end process;
|
|
|
|
outproc: process(reset, shifting2, spidataout, cpol, cpha,
|
|
shiftcnt, shiftclk)
|
|
begin
|
|
if (reset='1') then
|
|
int_mosi <= '1';
|
|
int_sclk <= cpol;
|
|
else
|
|
-- clock is sync'd
|
|
if (rising_edge(shiftclk)) then
|
|
if (shifting2='0' or shiftdone = '1') then
|
|
int_mosi <= '1';
|
|
int_sclk <= cpol;
|
|
else
|
|
-- output data directly from output register
|
|
case shiftcnt(3 downto 1) is
|
|
when "000" => int_mosi <= spidataout(7);
|
|
when "001" => int_mosi <= spidataout(6);
|
|
when "010" => int_mosi <= spidataout(5);
|
|
when "011" => int_mosi <= spidataout(4);
|
|
when "100" => int_mosi <= spidataout(3);
|
|
when "101" => int_mosi <= spidataout(2);
|
|
when "110" => int_mosi <= spidataout(1);
|
|
when "111" => int_mosi <= spidataout(0);
|
|
when others => int_mosi <= '1';
|
|
end case;
|
|
int_sclk <= cpol xor cpha xor shiftcnt(0);
|
|
end if;
|
|
end if;
|
|
end if;
|
|
end process;
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- shift operation enable
|
|
shiften: process(reset, selected, nrw, addr, frx, shiftdone)
|
|
begin
|
|
-- start shifting
|
|
if (reset='1' or shiftdone='1') then
|
|
start_shifting <= '0';
|
|
elsif (falling_edge(selected) and addr="00" and (frx='1' or nrw='0')) then
|
|
-- access to register 00, either write (nrw=0) or fast receive bit set (frx)
|
|
-- then both types of access (write but also read)
|
|
start_shifting <= '1';
|
|
end if;
|
|
end process;
|
|
|
|
--------------------------
|
|
-- spiclk - spi clock generation
|
|
-- spiclk is still 2 times the freq. than sclk
|
|
clksrc <= nphi2 when (ece = '0') else extclk;
|
|
|
|
-- is a pulse signal to allow for divisor==0
|
|
--shiftclk <= clksrc when divcnt = "000000" else '0';
|
|
shiftclk <= clksrc when bsy = '1' else '0';
|
|
|
|
clkgen: process(reset, divisor, clksrc)
|
|
begin
|
|
if (reset='1') then
|
|
divcnt <= divisor;
|
|
--spiclk <= '0';
|
|
elsif (falling_edge(clksrc)) then
|
|
if (shiftclk = '1') then
|
|
divcnt <= divisor;
|
|
--spiclk <= not(spiclk);
|
|
else
|
|
divcnt <= divcnt - 1;
|
|
end if;
|
|
end if;
|
|
end process;
|
|
|
|
--------------------------
|
|
-- interrupt generation
|
|
int_out <= spiint and slaveinten;
|
|
|
|
--------------------------
|
|
-- interface section
|
|
-- inputs
|
|
reset <= not (nreset);
|
|
selected <= not(ndev_sel); -- and cpu_phi2;
|
|
is_read <= selected and nphi2 and nrw;
|
|
int_din <= data;
|
|
|
|
int_miso <= (spi_miso and not slavesel);
|
|
|
|
-- outputs
|
|
data <= int_dout when (is_read='1') else (others => 'Z'); -- data bus tristate
|
|
nirq <= '0' when (int_out='1') else 'Z'; -- wired-or
|
|
spi_sclk <= int_sclk;
|
|
spi_mosi <= int_mosi when tmo='0' else 'Z'; -- mosi tri-state
|
|
spi_Nsel <= slavesel;
|
|
|
|
tc_proc: process (selected, shiftdone)
|
|
begin
|
|
if (shiftdone = '1') then
|
|
tc <= '1';
|
|
elsif (falling_edge(selected) and addr="00"
|
|
--elsif (falling_edge(cpu_phi2) and selected='1' and addr="00"
|
|
--and nrw='1' -- both reads _and_ writes clear the interrupt
|
|
) then
|
|
tc <= '0';
|
|
end if;
|
|
end process;
|
|
|
|
spiint <= tc and ier;
|
|
|
|
--------------------------
|
|
-- cpu register section
|
|
-- cpu read
|
|
cpu_read: process (is_read, addr,
|
|
spidatain, tc, ier, bsy, frx, tmo, ece, cpol, cpha, divisor,
|
|
slavesel, slaveinten, wp, card)
|
|
begin
|
|
if (is_read = '1') then
|
|
case addr is
|
|
when "00" => -- read SPI data in
|
|
int_dout <= spidatain;
|
|
when "01" => -- read status register
|
|
int_dout(0) <= cpha;
|
|
int_dout(1) <= cpol;
|
|
int_dout(2) <= ece;
|
|
int_dout(3) <= tmo;
|
|
int_dout(4) <= frx;
|
|
int_dout(5) <= bsy;
|
|
int_dout(6) <= ier;
|
|
int_dout(7) <= tc;
|
|
when "10" => -- read sclk divisor
|
|
int_dout(DIV_WIDTH-1 downto 0) <= divisor;
|
|
int_dout(7 downto 3) <= (others => '0');
|
|
when "11" => -- read slave select / slave interrupt state
|
|
int_dout(0) <= slavesel;
|
|
int_dout(3 downto 1) <= (others => '0');
|
|
int_dout(4) <= slaveinten;
|
|
int_dout(5) <= wp;
|
|
int_dout(6) <= card;
|
|
int_dout(7) <= '0';
|
|
when others =>
|
|
int_dout <= (others => '0');
|
|
end case;
|
|
else
|
|
int_dout <= (others => '0');
|
|
end if;
|
|
end process;
|
|
|
|
-- cpu write
|
|
cpu_write: process(reset, selected, nrw, addr, int_din)
|
|
begin
|
|
if (reset = '1') then
|
|
cpha <= '0';
|
|
cpol <= '0';
|
|
ece <= '0';
|
|
tmo <= '0';
|
|
frx <= '0';
|
|
ier <= '0';
|
|
slavesel <= '1';
|
|
slaveinten <= '0';
|
|
divisor <= (others => '0');
|
|
elsif (falling_edge(selected) and nrw = '0') then
|
|
--elsif (falling_edge(cpu_phi2) and selected='1' and nrw='0') then
|
|
case addr is
|
|
when "00" => -- write SPI data out (see other process above)
|
|
spidataout <= int_din;
|
|
when "01" => -- write status register
|
|
cpha <= int_din(0);
|
|
cpol <= int_din(1);
|
|
ece <= int_din(2);
|
|
tmo <= int_din(3);
|
|
frx <= int_din(4);
|
|
-- no bit 5
|
|
ier <= int_din(6);
|
|
-- no bit 7;
|
|
when "10" => -- write divisor
|
|
divisor <= int_din(DIV_WIDTH-1 downto 0);
|
|
when "11" => -- write slave select / slave interrupt enable
|
|
slavesel <= int_din(0);
|
|
slaveinten <= int_din(4);
|
|
when others =>
|
|
end case;
|
|
end if;
|
|
end process;
|
|
|
|
end Behavioral;
|
|
|